Shigar da Tsarin Karfe

Ginin tsarin karfe yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan tsarin gama gari a cikin aikin injiniyan gini na zamani. A matsayin sabon nau'in ginin gini, gine-ginen tsarin karfe yana da sauƙi a cikin karfi da sauri a cikin ginin. An yi amfani da shi sosai a ciki masana'antu, kasuwanci, wuraren jama'a da sauran gine-gine.

A lokaci guda, buƙatun fasaha don shigar da gine-ginen ƙarfe na ƙarfe suna ƙara ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa. Fahimtar shigarwa fasaha bukatun na ayyukan tsarin karfe na iya ƙarfafa aikace-aikacen fasaha da sarrafa ayyukan tsarin ƙarfe da kuma tabbatar da aminci da amincin duk aikin tsarin ƙarfe.

Single-Layer karfe tsarin gini shigarwa

Ya kamata a ɗaga sifofi guda ɗaya a jere a jere daga wannan gefen tazarar zuwa wancan, tsakiya zuwa ko dai ƙarshen ko duka biyun sun ƙare zuwa tsakiya. Don ginshiƙai masu yawa, yana da kyau a ɗaga babban tazarar farko sannan kuma tazarar taimako; lokacin da cranes da yawa ke aiki tare, ana iya ɗaga su a lokaci guda. Ya kamata a shigar da madaidaicin tsarin ƙarfe mai ɗaki ɗaya mai ƙarfi a cikin tsari na ginshiƙai, igiyoyi masu haɗawa, goyan bayan ginshiƙai, katako mai rataye, ƙwanƙolin rufin, kayan kwalliya, goyan bayan rufin, da bangarorin rufin.

A lokacin shigarwa na portal frame tsarin, Wajibi ne a shigar da ginshiƙai na wucin gadi ko igiyoyin iska na USB a cikin lokaci don samar da ingantaccen tsarin tsarin sararin samaniya kafin a iya aiwatar da shigarwa. Tsarin tsarin tsarin sararin samaniya ya kamata ya iya jure tasirin nauyin tsarin kansa, nauyin iska, nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, aikin girgizar ƙasa, nauyin shigarwa da nauyin tasiri yayin aikin hawan.

Multi-yadudduka karfe tsarin gini shigarwa

Ya kamata a shigar da shigarwar yadudduka da yawa da kuma manyan sifofi masu tsayi na ƙarfe a cikin sassan kwarara da yawa. Ya kamata rabon sassan kwarara ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:

Ƙarfe tsarin shigarwa

Shirye -shirye kafin shigarwa

1. Bincika bayanan fasaha kamar kayan shigarwa, takaddun shaida masu inganci, canje-canjen ƙira, zane, da sauransu.
2. Aiwatar da zurfafa ƙirar ƙungiyar gini, da yin shirye-shirye kafin ɗagawa
3. Jagorar yanayin waje kafin da bayan shigarwa, kamar iska, zazzabi, iska da dusar ƙanƙara, hasken rana, da sauransu.
4. Bita na haɗin gwiwa da kuma nazarin zane-zane
5. Karɓar asali
6. Saitin pad
7. Turmi mai ƙorafin yana ɗaukar turmi mai faɗaɗa mara ƙaranci, kuma yana da daraja ɗaya sama da siminti na asali.

Makullin anga da aka riga aka shigar

Da farko, a haɗa ƙullun anga zuwa ƙungiyoyi bisa girman ƙira; yi "samfurin" bisa ga girman ƙira, kuma alama matsayi na axis; Lokacin da aka riga aka haɗa shi, saka ƙusoshin anga da aka haɗa a cikin samfuri mai goyan bayan, sa'annan sanya "template" a kan maƙallan anga da aka haɗa, yi amfani da theodolite da matakin don sanya samfuri, sannan yi amfani da injin walda lantarki don gyarawa. sandunan anga tare da sandunan ƙarfe da samfurin kankare.

Lokacin gyarawa, tabbatar da cewa anga kusoshi da kuma kankare samfur matsayi dangi.

Matsalolin da ya kamata a kula da su yayin zubar da kankare: Kafin a zubar da kankare, dole ne a nannade tarpaulin a kusa da dunƙule na kullin don kare kullun, sannan a kwance lokacin da aka sanya tsarin karfe.

A yayin aikin zubewar kankare, a yi ƙoƙarin guje wa takowa a kan aikin, kuma sandar girgiza ya kamata ta yi ƙoƙarin guje wa taɓa ƙullun kai tsaye, musamman screws. Bayan an zubar da simintin, aika wani ya duba tsayin saman ginshiƙi, kuma waɗanda ba su cika buƙatun ba sai a gyara su kafin a fara saita simintin. Bayan da aka zubar da simintin, ya kamata a sake daidaita matsayin ƙugiya kafin saitin farko.

Rukunin shigarwa na karfe

1. Tono tushe
2. Kushin zuba
3. Basic karfe bar dauri
4. Karfe farantin waldi saka sassa
5. Karfe farantin karfe da saka sassa tsatsa kau da anticorrosion
6. Karfe farantin karfe da saka sassa shigarwa da gyarawa
7. Kafuwar tsarin aikin tushe
8. Foundation kankare zuba
9. Ƙarfe ginshiƙi anti-lalata da tsatsa cire zanen
10. Rukunin karfe da walƙiya farantin karfe da shigarwa
11. Foundation kankare sakandare zuba - Karfe shafi brushing da saman shafi
12. dubawa

Shigar da goyan bayan tsaka-tsakin ginshiƙi

Dukansu ƙarshen goyan bayan tsakanin ginshiƙai suna welded zuwa ginshiƙan ƙarfe da katako ta hanyar zagaye karfe.

Crane katako shigarwa

Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi bayan daidaitawar farko na shigarwa na goyan bayan shafi, tsarin shigarwa yana farawa daga tazara tare da goyan bayan shafi, kuma katako na crane bayan hawan ya kamata a gyara shi na ɗan lokaci.

Ya kamata a yi gyaran gyare-gyare na katako na crane bayan an shigar da sassan tsarin rufin kuma an haɗa su har abada, kuma ƙaddamar da izini ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin da suka dace. Ana iya daidaita hawansa ta hanyar daidaita kauri na farantin baya a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙi na ƙasa.

Haɗin da ke tsakanin ƙananan flange na crane girder da ginshiƙin ginshiƙi zai bi ka'idodin da suka dace. Shigar da katako na crane da katako mai taimako ya kamata a haɗa su kuma a ɗaga su gaba ɗaya, kuma lankwasawa na gefe, karkatarwa da tsaye ya kamata ya dace da ka'idoji.

Karfe firam taro

Rufi yana aiki

Bincika nau'in nau'in nau'in C da ke shiga rukunin yanar gizon, kuma a maye gurbin purlins tare da ma'auni na geometric da suka wuce kima ko nakasu mai tsanani yayin sufuri.

Lokacin da aka shigar da purlin, dole ne ya kasance daidai da layin ridge don tabbatar da cewa purlin yana cikin jirgin sama. Da farko shigar da ridge purlin, walda ridge ya zauna, sa'an nan kuma shigar da purlin da rufin ramin ƙarfafa purlin bi da bi. Lokacin shigar da purlin downslope, dole ne a shigar da cirewa Ya kamata a daidaita purlin kuma a ɗaure shi don tabbatar da cewa ba a karkatar da purlin ba kuma ba a gyara ba, kuma za a iya hana reshen matsi na purlin yadda ya kamata daga rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Don rufin rufin da ke shiga wurin, duba girman geometric, adadi, launi, da dai sauransu, kuma idan akwai lahani mai tsanani kamar nakasawa mai tsanani a lokacin sufuri, zane-zane, da dai sauransu, za a maye gurbin su a wurin.

Saita layin tunani na shigarwa, an saita layin tunani akan layin madaidaiciya na gable ƙarshen ridgeline, kuma bisa ga wannan layin tunani, yi alama layin madaidaicin faɗin ɗaukar hoto na kowane ko da yawa faranti na ƙarfe a cikin madaidaiciyar shugabanci na purlin, da kuma shirya faranti bisa ga zane-zane an shimfiɗa su a jere, kuma a daidaita matsayi yayin kwanciya, kuma ya kamata a fara shigar da rufin.

Lokacin ɗora faranti na ƙarfe a kan rufin, ya kamata a kafa allunan masu tafiya a ƙasa na wucin gadi akan faranti na ƙarfe. Dole ne ma'aikatan ginin su sa takalma masu laushi kuma kada su taru. Ya kamata a shigar da faranti na wucin gadi a wuraren da ake yawan tafiye-tafiyen faranti na karfe.

Haɗin da ke tsakanin farantin dutsen rufin, farantin walƙiya da farantin karfe mai bayanin rufin dole ne ya zama haɗin gwiwa, kuma tsayin cinyarsa kada ya zama ƙasa da 200mm. Tsawon cinyar haɗin gwiwa ba zai zama ƙasa da 60 mm ba, kuma nisa tsakanin masu haɗawa ba zai fi 250 mm ba. Cika haɗin gwiwar cinya tare da abin rufewa.

Shigar da katakon gutter ya kamata ya kula da gangaren tsayi.

Shigar da bangon bango

Shigar da katangar bango (bangon bango) dole ne ya sauke layin tsaye daga sama don tabbatar da cewa katangar bangon suna kan jirgin sama mai lebur, sannan a shigar da katangar bangon bango da ramin ƙarfafa ramuka a jere.

Binciken bangon bango daidai yake da na rufin rufin.

Saita layin tunani na shigarwa kuma zana ainihin matsayin ƙofa da buɗewar taga don sauƙaƙe datsa na bangon bango. The shigarwa tunani line na profiled karfe farantin karfe a kan bango an saita a kan tsaye line 200 mm daga gable yang kwana line, kuma bisa ga wannan Baseline, alamar tasiri ɗaukar hoto nisa line na kusurwa block bango panel sashi a bango. purlin.

Haɗin bangon bango yana ɗaukar skru masu ɗaukar kai don haɗawa da purlin bango. Yi ramuka akan farantin bangon bango, yanke gefen gwargwadon girman ramin, sannan shigar da shi. Danna nan don zazzage bayanan fasaha na gini kyauta.

Haɗin gwiwar cinya tsakanin fanalan walƙiya, tsakanin bangarorin kusurwa, da kuma tsakanin fale-falen walƙiya, sassan kusurwa da faranti na ƙarfe masu ƙira dole ne a samar da kayan rufewar ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. , Haɗin gwiwa na allon walƙiya na gable da ridgeboard dole ne su fara shigar da allon walƙiya na gable, sannan shigar da allon ridge.

Shawarar Shawara