Pale ahi o na hale kukulu kila

hale kūkulu kila Loaʻa iā Achilles kuʻekuʻe wāwae: ʻino ke kūpale ahi. I mea e mālama ai i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka hale kila no ka manawa lōʻihi i ke ahi, a mālama i ka palekana o ke ola a me ka waiwai o nā kānaka, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano hana pale ahi i ka papahana maoli.

No ke aha e pono ai i nā hale kila i puhi ʻole i ke ahi?

ʻO ke kila he mea kūkulu hale ʻaʻole wela. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koneki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila e like me ke kū'ē ʻana i ke ōlaʻi a me ke kūlou ʻana. No laila, i nā hale o kēia wā, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hale kila, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ukana o nā hale, akā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā aesthetic, e like me nā ʻano hale kūʻai hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale nui, skyscrapers, warehouses. , lumi kali Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke keʻena me ke kila kila.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole e wela ke kila, e hoʻopōʻino ʻia ke ʻike ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e hopena i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hale. Ma keʻano he mea hale, loaʻa i ke kila kekahi mau hemahema hikiʻole ke pale i ke ahi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka palena pale ahi o nā hale kila pale ʻole ma kahi o 15 mau minuke. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi mahana o 450 ~ 650C, e nalowale ka hiki ke lawe, a hiki ke hoʻololi nui ʻia, ka hopena o ke kuʻi ʻana o nā kolamu kila, nā kaola kila a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hale.

Nā hana pale ahi no nā hale kila

Wahi a nā loina pale ahi like ʻole, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano pale ahi no nā hale kila i nā ʻano pale wela a me nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wai.

ʻano pale wela

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano hana pale wela i ka ʻano pāpaʻi a me ka ʻano encapsulation.

Ke ʻano hoʻopuʻi

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi ʻana i ke ahi e ʻaʻahu ai i ka ʻili kila no ka hana ʻana i kahi pale pale ahi a me ka wela a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palena pale ahi o ka hale kila.

He maʻalahi kēia ʻano hana, māmā i ke kaumaha, lōʻihi i ke ahi, ʻaʻole kaupalena ʻia e ka geometry o nā mea kila. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi a me ka hana a hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pale pale ahi no nā hale kila, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo kekahi ʻano ʻano uhi lahilahi. nā uhi pale ahi (ʻano B), 'o ia ho'i, nā mea ho'opa'a ahi intumescent no nā hale kila; ʻo kekahi ʻano ʻano uhi mānoanoa (H).

ʻO ka papa B nā pale pale ahi, ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka uhi ʻana he 2-7mm. ʻO ka mea kumu he resin organik, aia kahi hopena hoʻonaninani, a hoʻonui a mānoanoa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka palena pale ahi ke hiki i 0.5 ~ 1.5h.

ʻO ke kila kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lahilahi o ka pale ahi he ʻili lahilahi, he māmā, a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka haʻalulu. No nā hale kila i hōʻike ʻia i loko a me nā hale kila o ka hale, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka palena pale ahi he 1.5h a ma lalo, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā pale ahi i uhi ʻia.

Ka mānoanoa o ka H papa ahi retardant uhi mea maʻamau 8 ~ 50mm. ʻili ʻili. ʻO ka mea nui he mea inorganic thermal insulation, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa.

Hiki i ka palena pale ahi ke hiki i 0.5 ~ 3.0h. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā pale ahi i uhi ʻia me ka mānoanoa, anti-ʻelemakule, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. No nā hale kila huna i loko, nā hale kila holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale kila hale hana he nui, ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka palena pale ahi ma luna o 1.5h, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā pale pale ahi. 

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻopili

ʻano hollow encapsulation: Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa pale ahi a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku refractory e ʻōwili i ka lālā kila ma ka palena o waho o ka lālā kila. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale hana kila ma ka ʻoihana petrochemical home e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pōhaku lepo refractory e kāʻei i nā ʻāpana kila e pale i ka hale kila.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hopena, akā ʻo nā hemahema ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kahi ākea a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO nā papa māmā māmā e like me nā papa sima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka fiber-reinforced, nā papa gypsum, nā papa vermiculite, etc.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōwili pahu ʻāpana kila nui Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi o ka papa hoʻonaninani pālahalaha a me ka maʻalahi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka pohō liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe haumia kaiapuni, ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a he kūlana hoʻolaha maikaʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano encapsulation paʻa: ma ka ninini ʻana i ke kaʻa, ua wahī ʻia nā lālā kila a paʻa loa. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi he ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē i ka hopena, akāʻo nā meaʻinoʻole,ʻo ia ka nohoʻana o ka papa pale pale i kahi ākea nui a he pilikia ke kūkuluʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī o ke kūkuluʻana i nā kaola kila a me nā pale diagonal.

ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai ʻano hoʻoluʻu ʻauʻau wai a ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai piha.

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wai e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻakomi a lima paha ma luna o ka hale kila. Ke hiki mai ke ahi, ho'āla ka ʻōnaehana sprinkler e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni wai mau ma ka ʻili o ka hale kila. Ke laha ka lapalapa i ka ili o ka hale kila, e mahuka ana ka wai a lawe aku i ka wela, e lohi ana i ka hale hana kila a hiki i kona palena wela.

ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai piha

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu wai piha ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lālā kila puha me ka wai. Ma o ke kaʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka hale kila, ua komo ka wela o ke kila ponoʻī. No laila, hiki i ka hale kila ke mālama i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa i loko o ke ahi, a ʻaʻole e nalowale kona hiki ke lawe ma muli o ka wela nui. No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me ka maloʻo, hoʻohui i ka mea pale a me ka antifreeze i ka wai.

Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i ke ʻano pale wela ke hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka wela i nā mea hana ma o ka mea wela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka wela, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hana hana.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ke ʻano spraying a me ke ʻano encapsulation i nā ana pale ahi o ka hale kila.

Kūʻē ahi

Ma ke ʻano o ka pale ahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano encapsulation ma mua o ke ʻano spray. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ahi o nā mea encapsulation e like me ka ʻiʻo a me nā brick refractory ma mua o nā pale ahi maʻamau.

Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ahi o ka papa ahi hou ma mua o nā pale ahi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna helu pale ahi ma mua o nā mea pale ahi a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wela o ka mānoanoa like, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pale ahi intumescent.

Durability

No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea encapsulation e like me ke koneki, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana i ka manawa; a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka pilikia i hiki ʻole i nā pale ahi ke hoʻoponopono ʻia.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka decomposition, degradation, ka ʻelemakule, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea pale ahi lahilahi a me nā ultra-thin.

Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia

He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe no ka pale ahi o nā hale kila a hiki ke kūkulu ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea paʻakikī.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ahi, a he paʻakikī ke kāohi i ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpala o ka substrate, ka mānoanoa o ka uhi ʻana o ke ahi a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kahua kūkulu; ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano encapsulation, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā pale diagonal a me nā kaola kila, akā ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana ʻO ka mana ikaika a me ka hōʻoia maʻalahi.

Hiki ke hoʻololi pololei ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka mea encapsulation e hoʻomalu i ka palena pale ahi.

Ka palekana o ka nohona

Hoʻohaumia ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe i ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ma lalo o ka hana o nā wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā kinoea ʻino. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke ʻano encapsulation nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻohana maʻamau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ke ahi, he mea pono ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka palekana o nā limahana i ke ahi.

ka hoʻokele waiwai

Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka spraying i ka hana maʻalahi, ka wā kūkulu pōkole a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā pale ahi, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai mālama ma muli o nā hemahema o nā pale e like me ka wā kahiko.

He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai hana o ke ʻano encapsulation, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai mālama. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano encapsulation.

ʻO ka pono

ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka geometry o nā ʻāpana a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā kaola, nā kolamu, nā papahele, nā hale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea kūpono loa ia no ka pale ahi o nā hale kila ma nā hale kila māmā, nā hale grid a me nā hale kila kūikawā.

He paʻakikī ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ʻano encapsulation, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kaola kila, nā pale diagonal a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano encapsulation no nā kolamu, a ʻaʻole like ka laulā o ka noi e like me ke ʻano o ka spray.

wahi noho ʻia

ʻO ka pena ahi ahi i hoʻohanaʻia i keʻano hoʻouluʻana he liʻiliʻi i ka nui, aʻo nā mea encapsulation i hoʻohanaʻia i keʻano o ka encapsulation, e like me nā pōhaku lepo a me ke ahi, e noho i kahi ākea a ho'ēmi i kahi kūpono. A nui nō hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka mea encapsulation.