Mawu achidule ndi ochepa, osadzidalira, kapena osakonzekera omwe timawazemba. Timaganiza mowononga komanso timachita zinthu mopanda tsankho tikamalankhula ndi mizimu. Koma, kungokhala chete sikuyenera kukhala kosawoneka bwino m'mbali zonse. Passive ndi luso lopanda kulimbana, zokwera popanda kudalira njira zotenthetsera / zoziziritsa zikafika pakupanga nyumba. Ndi njira yokhazikika, nyumba imathandizira kutentha kwake kwa malo okhalamo okhutira kudzera munyumba yake. 

Kodi nyumba zongokhala ndi chiyani?

Kapangidwe kanyumba kamene kanayambika ku US ndi Canada kumbuyo Kuma 1970s kenako adapita ku Germany ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Passivhaus Institut mu 80s. PHIUS (Passive House Institute of the United States) yapititsa patsogolo maziko kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsa zinyumba zoyamba ku North America. Zosawerengeka zimamangidwabe masiku ano, ndi kapangidwe kake kowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi kuposa kale, kuyamikira kutsekemera kwabwinoko komanso ukadaulo wazenera.

PHIUS akufotokozera mwachidule mfundo zisanu zomanga nyumba mosasamala monga:

  • Zochita bwino kwambiri zotsekera m'nyumba monse ndikuchotsa mlatho wotentha
  • Zisindikizo zosindikizidwa bwino m'nyumba yonse, kuwerengera zomwe zili pafupi ndi zitseko, mazenera, ndi zitseko
  • Zitseko ndi mazenera osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi amapezeka kuti azitenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuzizirira m'chilimwe
  • Kutentha ndi mpweya wotulutsa chinyezi kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi nkhungu / bowa
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala kwa mpweya / kutentha, kudalira mfundo zinayi zowonjezera

Kuwerenganso (Kapangidwe kachitsulo)

Kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba zomanga zitsulo zasintha pang'onopang'ono nyumba zokhazikika za konkriti, ndipo zitsulo zili ndi zabwino zambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito omwe nyumba zachikhalidwe sizingakhale zokongola kwambiri, monga nthawi yomanga mwachangu, mtengo wotsika, komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta. . , kuipitsako kuli kochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ukhoza kuwongoleredwa. Choncho, kawirikawiri sitiwona ntchito zosamalizidwa muzitsulo zazitsulo.

Pre Engineered Metal Building

Nyumba yachitsulo yopangidwa kale, zigawo zake, kuphatikizapo denga, khoma, ndi chimango zimapangidwira mkati mwa fakitale ndikutumizidwa kumalo anu omanga ndi chombo chotumizira, nyumbayo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamalo anu omanga, ndichifukwa chake imatchedwa Pre. -Engineered Building.

zowonjezera

3D Metal Building Design

Mamangidwe ake a nyumba zachitsulo imagawidwa kwambiri m'magawo awiri: kamangidwe kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe kameneka. Kapangidwe kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala kozikidwa pa mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito, chitetezo, chuma, ndi kukongola, ndikuyambitsa lingaliro la mapangidwe a nyumba yobiriwira, yomwe imafuna kulingalira mozama pazifukwa zonse zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe.

Nyumba zokhazikika zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma olimba, kupanga zosindikizira pazitseko ndi mazenera, ndikuchotsa mlatho wotentha. Momwemonso, amatsamira kudzuwa, ali ndi mazenera ndi zitseko zosungiramo ndi kusunga kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti likhale lofunda ndi lowala - madenga amangowonjezera pang'ono kuphimba nyumba ndi kusunga kutentha. Mapangidwe amayenderana ndi nyengo, ndipo miyezo yotsekereza imakwera pamene kutentha kumatsika.

Ubwino wa Nyumba Zosakhalitsa

Nyumba za Passive zitha kukhala ndi masinthidwe pang'ono panyumba yokhazikika, koma zosinthazi zimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita bwino kwa mphamvu komanso kupumula kwa malo. Ngakhale pali zopindulitsa zambiri zoti muganizire, zotsatila ndi zina zofunika kwambiri.

chitonthozo

Comfort ndiye nkhawa yayikulu kwa eni ake. Nyumbazi zimapereka chitonthozo chapamwamba pa nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira ya chaka. Chotsatira chake, chitonthozo chikhoza kusungidwa modabwitsa momwe tingathere komanso kusunga ndalama zomangamanga kukhala zandalama.

Quality

Ubwino umasungidwa pamiyezo yoyamba ndi mapangidwe osindikizidwa komanso kutsekereza kwabwino kwambiri. Palinso ndondomeko yotentha yopanda mlatho, yomwe imathetsa zotayirira zilizonse mnyumbamo. Ndipo malo ozizira omwe amawopa omwe nyumba zimavutikira. Kuonjezera apo, kutaya kutentha kwakukulu, makamaka m'magulu a nyumba, kumathetsedwa.

Chifukwa cha khalidwe lapadera la nyumba, kusungirako chinyezi m'nyumba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Malingaliro opangidwa ndi Niftier ndi mapangidwe osindikizidwa amatha kupangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yogwira ntchito ndikupindulabe ndi mapindu ambiri a malo amasiku ano.

99% yazinthu zofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ya makolo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Nyumba Yopanda. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nyumba yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malingaliro onsewa, ziyenera kuchitika pokonzekera kuti nyumbayo ikhale yopanda chilungamo. Ma nips ambiri ang'onoang'ono amafunika kupangidwa, koma ndi lingaliro lapangidwe lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zazitsulo. 

zopezera

Ubwenzi ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi malo ogulitsa kwambiri omwe opanga adzalengeza akagulitsa nyumba. Kupulumutsa pa mtengo wamagetsi kumapulumutsa anthu ndalama masiku ano komanso zikubwerazi. Mphamvu zoyambirira zimasungidwa pang'onopang'ono, kulola kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera kofunika kuti Passive Home ikhale yogwira ntchito monga momwe ilili idzabwezeredwa ndikupulumutsa mphamvu. Ndizofunikira ngati mukukonzekera ndodo kapena mukukonzekera kupanga nyumba yachitsulo. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya ndi opanga amatsata malingaliro ofunikira apangidwe. 

Kulephera

Nyumba Zosakhazikika ndizoyenera modabwitsa kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngakhale kuti Passive House Standard ikufunika kuti pakhale nyumba zabwino kwambiri, zokwera mtengozi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira okwera mtengo.

Mayiko otukuka akupangira thandizo lazachuma la Passive Homes, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azitha kuwongolera. Kupatula apo, Nyumba za Passive zimagwiritsa ntchito bajeti yanu mochulukirapo, koma sizodabwitsa momwe mungaganizire. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga Nyumba Yosauka ku Germany kungawononge 3-8% yowonjezera. Komabe, mitengoyo ingakhale yopambana kwambiri m'mayiko omwe zipangizo zomangira zoyenera sizikupezeka mosavuta. Kumbali ina, Nyumba za Passive zimatha kusunga pafupifupi $1,400 pachaka pakapita nthawi.

Kusagwirizana

Kumanga kulikonse kwatsopano kutha kusinthidwa kukhala Nyumba Yodutsa. Wopanga aliyense amatha kugwirizanitsa mfundo zapayekha kuti apange nyumba yomwe imathandizira Passive House Standard.

Muyezowu utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'nyumba zomwe simokhalamo, masukulu owerengera ndi malo oyang'anira. Pomanga ku Passive House miyezo, nyumba za anthu zimatha kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.

Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa denga lachitsulo ndi kapangidwe kake?

Zofolerera zitsulo ndiye kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe ongokhala!

  • Imawala kuposa kuyang'anira kutentha, kuposa njira ina iliyonse yowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zokutira zowunikira, denga lachitsulo limatsitsa kutentha kwamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwewo azigwira ntchito.
  • Onse amamaliza ndi kusamalidwa mosasamala.
  • Imafewetsa kulumikizana kwa solar kuposa zida zilizonse zofolerera.
  • Kumanga zitsulo kumachepetsa ma conduction, convection, ndi kutentha ma radiation pomwe kumafuna kuchepa kwa ntchito atayiyika. Ndi zisankho zokwera zosawononga zomwe zimapezeka pamagetsi adzuwa komanso moyo wowonjezera, chitsulo ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe ongokhala.

Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amasintha mosalekeza ndikuvomereza mapulogalamu omanga obiriwira komanso malingaliro abwino okhudzana ndi zomangamanga zobiriwira. Ngakhale sizopambana pa projekiti iliyonse, zimabweretsa malipiro owerengeka ndipo zitha kukhala wamba ndi zomwe zikubwera. Nyumba zonse zimapindula ndi malingaliro ake; kukhathamiritsa kwabwino kwa kutchinjiriza, zosindikizira zochepetsera kutentha, komanso kuchepa kwa mwayi wakukula kwa nkhungu / mildew.

Kuzengereza zitsulo kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi, kuwongolera kutentha, komanso kutsekereza mlatho wocheperako. Ngakhale kuti nyumba zapakhomo ndizosafunikira, titha kuyika mfundo zofananira m'nyumba ndi nyumba wamba. Ndipo pamene mapangidwe a nyumba akupita patsogolo, denga lazitsulo ndilofunika kwambiri kwa moyo wonse.

Lumikizanani nafe >>

Muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna thandizo? Tisanayambe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachitsulo za prefab zimasinthidwa makonda.

Gulu lathu la engineering lizipanga molingana ndi liwiro la mphepo yam'deralo, kuchuluka kwa mvula, length*width*kutalika, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kapena, tikhoza kutsatira zojambula zanu. Chonde ndiuzeni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzachita zina!

Gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi kuti mufike ndipo tidzalumikizana nanu mwachangu momwe tingathere.

Za Wolemba: K-HOME

K-home Malingaliro a kampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd chimakwirira kudera la 120,000 masikweya mita. Timagwira ntchito pakupanga, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, ndi kupanga kukhazikitsa PEB zitsulo nyumba ndi mapanelo a masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zapagulu lachiwiri. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphimba zitsulo zopepuka, Nyumba za PEB, nyumba zotsika mtengo za prefab, nyumba zotengera, C/Z chitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale zitsulo zamitundu, mapanelo a masangweji a PU, mapanelo a masangweji a eps, mapanelo a masangweji a ubweya wa miyala, mapanelo azipinda zozizira, mbale zoyeretsera, ndi zida zina zomangira.