Mu zenizeni structural zitsulo kapangidwe ndondomeko, structural zitsulo zojambula ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe makamaka ndizoti ndondomeko yeniyeni yopangira zitsulo zomangamanga zimadalira zojambula zachitsulo, ndipo ndizofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zitsulo zamakono kupanga mapangidwe.

Komabe, muumisiri wamapangidwe awa, okonza mapulani ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti ngati pali cholakwika muzojambula zilizonse, zitha kukhudza kwambiri zida zamagulu, zomwe zitha kuyika pachiwopsezo chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwanyumbayo. Izi zimachitika mosavuta chifukwa cha zochitika zazikulu zachitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa ovulala. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga nawonso amayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mapangidwe apangidwe azitsulo zazitsulo muzomangamanga, kumvetsetsa bwino zofunikira zamapangidwe, kupsinjika kwamapangidwe, ndi zina.

Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe mungapangire fomu yolumikizira yoyenera kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zadziko. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga amafunikanso kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa magawo ofunikira zitsulo kapangidwe kamangidwe muzomangamanga, ndikuzindikira kufunikira kwa kapangidwe kachitsulo kamangidwe muzomangamanga m'malingaliro ofunikira, kuti apitilize kuwongolera kapangidwe kake kamangidwe.

Tili ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani kuti akupatseni ntchito imodzi ndi imodzi.

Okonza athu onse omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Design Institute, achita ntchito zambiri, choncho ndi odziwa zambiri.

Tidzakupangirani ndikuwerengera mosamalitsa kwa inu, ndipo sizidzayambitsa zoopsa zilizonse panyumba yanu yosungiramo zinthu (monga kugwa pambuyo pa kuyika, kuyika molakwika, kapena china chake), Tipanga dongosolo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu malinga ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni.

Akatswiri athu aukadaulo amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aposachedwa kwambiri ndikutulutsa zomangira za kasitomala zomwe zili ndi chitsimikizo cha kukongola komanso kutsata miyezo ya kamangidwe.

Titalandira dongosolo, tidzapanganso mwatsatanetsatane zojambula zachitsulo ndi zojambula zopanga (kuphatikizapo kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa chigawo chilichonse, komanso njira yolumikizira), kuonetsetsa kuti mutalandira katunduyo, sipadzakhala zigawo zomwe zikusowa. , ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa gawo lililonse molondola.

Kodi Structural Steel ndi chiyani?

Chitsulocho ndi chopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Chitsulo chachitsulo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, ndi zina zotero zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zitsulo, ndipo weld, bolts kapena rivets zimagwirizanitsidwa pakati pa zigawo kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zitsulo zina zimakhalanso ndi mahinji achitsulo, chingwe cha waya kapena waya wachitsulo ndi zitsulo zotayidwa ndi zipangizo zina.

Mawonekedwe:

The kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi yunifolomu, pafupi ndi thupi la isotropic homogeneous, kotero mawerengedwe amalingaliro a zitsulo amafananizidwa ndi mphamvu yeniyeni; mphamvu yachitsulo ndi yokwera, zotanuka modulus zimakhalanso zapamwamba; mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi abwino, abwino, oyenera Ndi kugwedezeka ndi katundu wokhudzidwa; chiŵerengero cha mphamvu yachitsulo ndi mphamvu zambiri zimakhala zochepa kuposa konkire ndi matabwa, kotero kulemera kwa chitsulo kumakhala kopepuka; kamangidwe kachitsulo kamakhala kosavuta kupanga, kulondola ndikwambiri, kuyikako ndikosavuta, ndipo ndi gawo lapamwamba kwambiri lazachuma pamapangidwe aukadaulo. Kapangidwe; kumangako kuli mofulumira, ndipo phindu lachuma la ndalama likhoza kuseweredwa mwamsanga. Kapangidwe kachitsulo kabwinoko, koma kukana dzimbiri kumakhala koyipa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukonza kumasungidwa; kukana moto kulinso koyipa.

Mapulogalamu:

Chitsulocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a uinjiniya, apamwamba kwambiri, katundu wamkulu, gawo lamphamvu, monga mafupa onyamula katundu ndi matabwa a crane, kapangidwe ka denga lalikulu, nyumba zokwera, Bridge Bridge, kapangidwe ka crane, nsanja. ndi kapangidwe ka mlongoti, chimango cha zida petrochemical, nsanja ntchito, ndi nsanja kupanga mafuta m'madzi, chitoliro bulaketi, hayidiroliki chipata, etc., amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ambiri mu structural, monga holo zosakhalitsa chionetsero nyumba Chipinda Construction, konkire template, etc. . Zitsulo zopepuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yaying'ono, nyumba yosungiramo katundu yokhazikikas, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka chidebe, kapangidwe ka ng'anjo, ndi chitoliro chachikulu cham'mimba mwake, ndi zina zambiri zimapangidwanso ndi chitsulo.

Kuwerenganso (Kapangidwe kachitsulo)

Kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba zomanga zitsulo zasintha pang'onopang'ono nyumba zokhazikika za konkriti, ndipo zitsulo zili ndi zabwino zambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito omwe nyumba zachikhalidwe sizingakhale zokongola kwambiri, monga nthawi yomanga mwachangu, mtengo wotsika, komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta. . , kuipitsako kuli kochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ukhoza kuwongoleredwa. Choncho, kawirikawiri sitiwona ntchito zosamalizidwa muzitsulo zazitsulo.

Pre Engineered Metal Building

Nyumba yachitsulo yopangidwa kale, zigawo zake, kuphatikizapo denga, khoma, ndi chimango zimapangidwira mkati mwa fakitale ndikutumizidwa kumalo anu omanga ndi chombo chotumizira, nyumbayo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamalo anu omanga, ndichifukwa chake imatchedwa Pre. -Engineered Building.

zowonjezera

3D Metal Building Design

Mamangidwe ake a nyumba zachitsulo imagawidwa kwambiri m'magawo awiri: kamangidwe kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe kameneka. Kapangidwe kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala kozikidwa pa mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito, chitetezo, chuma, ndi kukongola, ndikuyambitsa lingaliro la mapangidwe a nyumba yobiriwira, yomwe imafuna kulingalira mozama pazifukwa zonse zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe.

Kodi Zojambula Zachitsulo Zomangamanga Ndi Chiyani?

Zojambula zamapangidwe azitsulo zimagawidwa muzojambula zomanga ndi zojambula zamapangidwe.

Zojambula zomanga ndi chiwonetsero cha chipinda chogwirira ntchito yomanga, komanso ndikuwona mapulani, omwe ndi nyumba yatsopano kapena khoma lomanga, zitseko ndi mazenera, masitepe, masanjidwe apansi ndi mkati, ndi zojambula zopangidwa ndi njira zowonera zopingasa ndi zofanana. zithunzi. .

Chojambula chojambula ndi mapangidwe, kugwirizana, ndi zina zotero, gawo lililonse lachitsulo la nyumba yachitsulo.

Zojambula Zomangamanga:

Chojambula:

Momwe Mungawerengere Zojambula Zachitsulo Zomangamanga?

Kapangidwe kazitsulo tsopano ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomangamanga. Aliyense amadziwa kuti tiyenera kuyang'ana zojambula panthawi yomanga ndikupanga sitepe iliyonse molingana ndi malangizo pa zojambulazo, kotero kudziwa momwe tingawonere zojambulazo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Koma ndizovuta kumvetsetsa zojambulazo, kotero tiyeni tigawane momwe tingamvetsetsere zojambulazo.

1. Kumvetsetsa zojambula zoyambira ndi miyezo yopangira zojambulazo

2. Atha kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndi zida zake

Zojambula mwatsatanetsatane zimaphatikizansopo mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe ka mkati mwa nyumbayo, yomwe iyeneranso kuwerenga:

  1. Mater Plan: Malo enieni, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, msewu, kubiriwira ndi makonzedwe a mapaipi osiyanasiyana akunja ayenera kumveka.
  2. Zipangizo zojambula akatswiri: Konzani mawonedwe amadzi, ngalande, kutentha, mpweya wabwino, zojambula zoyezera ma axle, ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana atsatanetsatane.
  3. Chojambula chaukadaulo chachitsulo: Tchati choyambirira, pulani yapansi, magawo odutsa, magawo atsatanetsatane agawo lililonse, magawo osiyanasiyana, zigawo ndi mafotokozedwe apangidwe ndi a kalasi iyi.
  4. Zojambula Zomanga: kuphatikiza mapulani omanga, mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe apakati, tsatanetsatane ndi zitseko ndi matebulo awindo, machitidwe azinthu, ndi zina zambiri.
  5. Zojambula zamagetsi: dongosolo chithunzi, dongosolo view, ndi tsatanetsatane, etc. kuphimba kuyatsa, mphamvu ndi ofooka magetsi.

Izi ndi momwe mungamvetsetsere njira yopangira zojambula zachitsulo. M'malo mwake, tisanafune kumvetsetsa zojambula zamapangidwe, choyamba tiyenera kufotokozera cholinga, kukonzekera kuyeretsa, kusanthula zomwe zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa pazithunzi. Phunzirani kuwona zojambula zake kuti mupange zomanga bwino, kotero kuchita chinachake sikuli mbali imodzi, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Kulimbikitsidwa Kuwerenga

Lumikizanani nafe >>

Muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna thandizo? Tisanayambe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachitsulo za prefab zimasinthidwa makonda.

Gulu lathu la engineering lizipanga molingana ndi liwiro la mphepo yam'deralo, kuchuluka kwa mvula, length*width*kutalika, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kapena, tikhoza kutsatira zojambula zanu. Chonde ndiuzeni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzachita zina!

Gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi kuti mufike ndipo tidzalumikizana nanu mwachangu momwe tingathere.

Za Wolemba: K-HOME

K-home Malingaliro a kampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd chimakwirira kudera la 120,000 masikweya mita. Timagwira ntchito pakupanga, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, ndi kupanga kukhazikitsa PEB zitsulo nyumba ndi mapanelo a masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zapagulu lachiwiri. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphimba zitsulo zopepuka, Nyumba za PEB, nyumba zotsika mtengo za prefab, nyumba zotengera, C/Z chitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale zitsulo zamitundu, mapanelo a masangweji a PU, mapanelo a masangweji a eps, mapanelo a masangweji a ubweya wa miyala, mapanelo azipinda zozizira, mbale zoyeretsera, ndi zida zina zomangira.