Famu Yoweta Nkhuku Yopangira Zitsulo

Ulimi / Famu ya Nkhuku / Famu ya Nkhuku / Famu ya nkhuku ya Broiler / Famu Yoweta Mazira / Famu Yoweta Nkhuku

Kumanga zitsulo zoweta
Kumanga zitsulo zoweta
nkhuku zoweta
Chicken Farm Building
Kumanga zitsulo zoweta
Kumanga zitsulo zoweta
nkhuku zoweta
Chicken Farm Building

Famu ya nkhuku ndi malo omwe amaweta nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri amaweta nkhuku, akalulu, abakha, kapena atsekwe. Kuweta nkhuku kumatanthauza kuweta kwa malonda a nkhuku. Tsopano madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi, ulimi wa nkhuku wapatsidwa mawonekedwe amalonda.

Tiyerekezere kuti nkhuku za nkhuku ndi nkhuku zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mazira m'mafamu a nkhuku. Nkhuku zoweta nyama zimatchedwa broilers. Nkhuku zoweta mazira zimatchedwa nkhuku zoikira. Palinso mitundu yapadera ya nkhuku yomwe imakwezedwa kuti iwonetsedwe ndi mpikisano. Ngati mukufuna kuchita bizinezi ya dzira la hatchery muyenera kuweta nkhuku zoikira. Ngati mukufuna kuchita bizinesi ya nkhuku muyenera kuweta nkhuku za broiler. Kapena mutha kuchita mabizinesi onse awiri pamodzi. Mukazindikira njira yoweta, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kumanga nyumba zamafamu a nkhuku

Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe za konkire, zigawo zonse zamapangidwe achitsulo nyumba za nkhuku zimapangidwira mufakitale, ndipo zimangosonkhana pamalowo. Choncho, mapangidwe apangidwe ndi abwino, nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa, ndipo kukana kwa mphepo kumakhala kolimba.

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Kodi Mafamu Oweta Nkhuku Ndi Mitundu Yanji?

Kuweta nkhuku ndi bizinesi yotakata. Kuweta nkhuku kuli ndi zolinga zosiyana, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku za nkhuku ndizofanana ndi maonekedwe a nyumba yaulimi. M'nkhaniyi, tikugawaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafamu a nkhuku kuti tikudziwitseni molingana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zodyetsera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu itatu yoweta nkhuku m'makampani a nkhuku, malo oweta nkhuku, malo oweta mazira, ndi malo oweta nkhuku.

Mafamu a nkhuku za broiler: Kuweta nkhuku zazikulu ndikosavuta kuwongolera mwasayansi komanso mwadongosolo. Mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la ulimi wa ziweto ndi nkhuku. Famu ya nkhuku ya prefab broiler ndi malo otsekedwa mokwanira ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi, makina a mpweya wa maola 24, madzi odzipangira okha, ndi chakudya chodziwikiratu, chomwe chimapereka malo okhazikika, omasuka komanso abwino kuti nkhuku zikule. Nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zimakonzedwa ndikugulitsidwa kwa ogula, masitolo ogulitsa zakudya, kapena zakudya zofulumira monga nkhuku, nyama yamawere, mapiko, mawere opanda mafupa, ndodo, zikhadabo, ndi zina.

Nkhuku zoweta mazira: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuweta nkhuku zoikira ndi kupanga mazira kuti adyedwe ndi anthu. Mapuleti amagulidwa ali ndi zaka 17 zakubadwa ndipo amatha kuyamba kuikira mazira pafupifupi milungu 18. Ponena za kamangidwe ka famu yoweta nkhuku, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange famu ya nkhuku zosanjikiza zokha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yonse yoweta khola mufamu iyi ya nkhuku zoikira mazira. Khola la anapiye omwe ali osanjikizana bwino lomwe limapirikizana kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta anapiye, ndipo makola amtundu wa sitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta nkhuku ndi nkhuku zoikira. Ubwino waukulu wa famu ya nkhuku yosanjikiza ndi: ①kuchulukitsa kachulukidwe kachulukidwe; ②sungani chakudya; ③nkhuku sangakhudze manyowa, zomwe zimapindulitsa popewera mliri; ④mazira ndi aukhondo; ⑤ Itha kuthetsa mazira kunja kwa chisa; ⑥ Yosavuta kuyendetsa ndi zina zotero.

Mafamu oweta nkhuku athunthu amakhala ndi magawo awiri, imodzi ndi yoweta nkhuku ndipo ina ndi yoweta nkhuku. Inde, mukhoza kuthamanga nawo padera.

Famu yoweta nkhuku

Mtundu woterewu wa nkhuku zoweta nkhuku umagwira ntchito ngati hatchery, kuswana, ndi kuswa anapiye kuti azikapereka ku mafamu ena a nkhuku. Mazirawa amaikidwa mu chofungatira kwa masiku 18, kenako amasamutsidwa ku chofungatira kwa masiku atatu ndi kuswa pa tsiku la 3. Anapiye ochokera ku famu zoweta nkhuku nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kugulitsidwa akakwanitsa tsiku limodzi.

Famu yoweta nkhuku

Famu ya nkhuku yoweta iyi, yomwe imatchedwanso pullet farm, imagwira ntchito yopanga mazira omwe amaswa kuti atumizidwe kuti akasyole m'mafamu a nkhuku kuti aswe. M'mafamu a nkhuku zoberekera ana ndi atambala amasamutsidwira kumalo oweta nkhuku ali ndi zaka 20-22 zakubadwa, kumene amatha kuswana ndi kuikira mazira pamene akhwima pogonana. Nkhuku zoweta nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'malo osatentha.

Nkhuku Farm Design

Popanga mapangidwe a famu ya nkhuku, zinthu monga nthaka, makoma, mawonekedwe, ndi mpweya wabwino wa famu ya nkhuku ziyenera kuganiziridwa molingana ndi mtundu wa famu ya nkhuku ndi zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwezedwa, kuti akwaniritse malo abwino kwambiri. nyumba ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika kupanga.

Mapangidwe a famu ya nkhuku ayenera kuganizira kaye kusankha malo, osati kungoganizira zofunikira za malo ozungulira komanso kuyesa kupeŵa zotsatira za fungo ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi famu ya nkhuku pa malo ozungulira. Kusankha malo a nkhuku kuyenera kuganizira izi:

  • Malo odyetsera nkhuku akuyenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa, mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino, komanso kusamala za kusintha kwa nyengo.
  • Geography ndi mayendedwe: Mafamu a nkhuku ayenera kumangidwa m'madera akumidzi, ndipo palibe mafakitale omwe amapanga phokoso ndi fungo la mankhwala pafupi. Malo oterewa ndi abata komanso aukhondo. Iyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo omwe magalimoto ali ndi magalimoto pafupipafupi koma ikhale yofikirika mosavuta kuti katundu ndi katundu alowemo.
  • Dothi ndi magwero a madzi: Nthaka ya famu ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala yaukhondo, yofuna madzi okwanira, madzi abwino, opanda majeremusi ndi poizoni m’magwero a madzi, osanunkhiza, osamveka bwino, osamveka bwino, ndiponso okwaniritsa miyezo ya madzi akumwa.
  • Magetsi okwanira: Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu ya maola 24 yofunidwa ndi chipinda chosungiramo nkhuku mu famu ya nkhuku, kuwala kwa gulu la nkhuku kuyeneranso kuperekedwa ndi magetsi. Choncho, m'mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku, m'pofunika kukhala ndi gwero lamagetsi, monga magetsi a mizere iwiri kapena jenereta.

Malo odyetsera nkhuku akuyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi nyumba zonse za nkhuku ndi mtunda wina wake, ndipo ndi bwino kuika kunja kwa famu yonse ya nkhuku chifukwa anapiye omwe amatuluka m'chipinda chopulumutsira amakhala pachiopsezo cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana akunja, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pamalo opangira nkhuku, nkhuku ziyenera kugawidwa m'malo angapo odyetserako molingana ndi kukula kwake ndi gulu lodyetserako, ndipo pakhale mtunda wodzipatula pakati pa maderawo. Mtunda pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba za nkhuku umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mibadwo. Mtunda pakati pa nyumba za nkhuku za agogo uyenera kukhala wotalikirana, makamaka 60-80 mamita, ndipo mtunda pakati pa khola lililonse la nkhuku ndi mamita 40-60, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa nkhuku iliyonse yogulitsa nkhuku ndi 20-40 mamita. Mwachidule, nkhuku zikachuluka, m'pamenenso malo a nkhuku azikhala aakulu. Pakhale njira zodzipatula pakati pa khola lililonse monga makoma kapena ngalande za mchenga.

Kapangidwe ka misewu mu famu ya nkhuku iyenera kugawidwa m'misewu yaukhondo ndi misewu yafumbi. Msewu woyera ndi wakuda zisawolokere. Mayendedwe a msewu ndi chipinda chofungatira, chipinda chodyeramo, nyumba yowetera, ndi khola la nkhuku zazikulu. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi khomo lolowera kunjira yoyera. Ngalande yakudayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potengera manyowa a nkhuku, nkhuku zakufa, ndi zida zauve. Ngalande yoyera ndi ngalande yonyansa zisadutse kupeŵa kuipitsidwa.

Kapangidwe ka famu ya nkhuku iyeneranso kuganizira momwe mphepo ikulowera. Kuyambira kumtunda kupita kumayendedwe amphepo, makolo, mibadwo ya makolo, ndi mibadwo yamalonda iyenera kukonzedwa mwadongosolo, ndi nyumba yosungiramo, nyumba yowetera, ndi nyumba yowetera akuluakulu ayenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa nkhuku. Izi zidzateteza chitetezo cha ziweto zofunika kwambiri.

Nkhuku zoweta nyama nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zoweta nkhuku. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nthaka, kukula kwa nkhuku ndi kosiyana, ndipo kachulukidwe kake ndi kosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, pali nkhuku 6-9 pa lalikulu mita. Kwa broilers zamalonda, kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ka masheya amatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera kwa broiler yomwe imapangidwa pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya malo apansi. Malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira, mtengo woyenera chizindikiro ichi ndi 24.5 makilogalamu. Malingana ndi mfundoyi, ngati nkhuku za broiler 15,000 zimakwezedwa ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 2 kg, malo omanga nkhuku za nkhuku za nkhuku ndi 15,000 nkhuku × 2 kg / nkhuku ÷ 24.5 kg / square mita = 1224.5 lalikulu mamita. Kuchepa kwa kachulukidwe komanso kupulumuka kwa nkhuku ndikwambiri.

Nkhuku zoweta mazira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba za nkhuku zotsekeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku zoweta zomwe zimaweta m'mabwalo apakati nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 2 pa khola limodzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha nkhuku zoweta ndi nkhuku 18 ndi matambala awiri oswana.

M'mafamu a nkhuku zoweta, kuchuluka kwa anapiye ndi nkhuku zapakati ndi 50-60 pa lalikulu mita kwa masabata 0-3, 30 pa lalikulu mita kwa masabata 4-9, ndi 10-15 pa lalikulu mita kwa masabata 10-20. wakale.

Kodi Kumanga Famu Yoweta Nkhuku Ndi Ndalama Zingati?

Kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso kuchita bizinesi, mutha kusankha mabizinesi angapo. Malinga ndi bizinesi yomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa, K-HOME ikhoza kukupatsirani mapangidwe abwino kwambiri a famu ya nkhuku. Lumikizanani nafe pazakudya zanu zoweta nkhuku, kaya ndi ziweto zamitengo yotsika kapena famu yayikulu yoweta nkhuku yokhala ndi zida.

  • Famu ya nkhuku ya Broiler
  • nkhuku zoweta mazira
  • Foster nkhuku
  • Famu yoweta nkhuku
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  • Mazira ndi Nkhuku Processing

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