PEMB Building

Kodi PEMB (Pre-Engineered Metal Building) ndi chiyani?

PEMB Building (Pre-Engineered Metal Building) ndi nyumba yopangira zitsulo dongosolo lopangidwira kumanga mwachangu kwamphamvu zazitali, malo otalikirapo. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikale zomangira pamalowo, zigawo zonse zazikulu za nyumba za PEMB zimapangidwiratu m'malo oyendetsedwa ndi fakitale ndiyeno zimatumizidwa ku malo a polojekiti kuti asonkhanitse bwino. Njira yatsopanoyi imalola kuti igwirizane ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo osungiramo mafakitale, malo opangira zinthu, malo ogulitsa, ngakhale malo okhalamo.

Kusankha njira ya PEMB yomanga zitsulo kungathe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino komanso chuma. Mawonekedwe ake amafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga, kupanga zowonda kumachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndikukwaniritsa kupulumutsa ndalama, ndipo mawonekedwe okhazikika amathandizira masanjidwe osinthika kwambiri (monga malo opanda danga atalitali), kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana kuyambira posungira mpaka ntchito zovuta.

Zigawo zazikulu za 5 za zomangamanga za PEMB

maziko maziko kumanga zitsulo

Maziko ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limachirikiza lonse nyumba yopangira zitsulo. Kuthekera kwake kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha fakitale. Nyumba zomangira zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka komanso akulu, ndipo zofunika pamaziko ake ndizokwera kwambiri. Njira zochizira maziko ndizosiyana pazosiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira.

Zotsatirazi ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maziko:

• Njira yophatikizira: Gwirani maziko mwa makina kapena pamanja kuti nthaka isachuluke komanso kubereka. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuyika dothi lotayirira ndipo imatha kuchepetsa kukhazikika.
• Njira yoyendetsera milu: Njira yoyendetsera milu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali kusakwanira kwa kubereka kapena zigawo zosagwirizana. Poyendetsa maziko a mulu mu nthaka yozama yolimba, mphamvu yonse yobereka imakulitsidwa.
• Kulimbitsa maziko: Pazinthu zina zapadera za geological, kupaka mankhwala, jakisoni wa simenti ndi njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa maziko. Njirayi imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yobereka komanso kukhazikika kwa maziko.
• M'malo njira: Chithandizo m'malo akhoza kuchitidwa pa nkhani ya kusakwanira maziko kubala mphamvu. Dothi lapachiyambi limakumbidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi zipangizo zokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa maziko.

Mafelemu akuluakulu

Monga njira yoyambira yonyamula katundu ya nyumba zopangira zitsulo, chimango chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri (nthawi zambiri chitsulo cha Q355B) kudzera muukadaulo wowotcherera wothamanga kwambiri kuti apange mzere wachitsulo wooneka ngati H ndi dongosolo la mtengo. Imanyamula katundu wokhazikika (monga kulemera kwa denga) ndi katundu wosunthika (monga mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya chivomezi) ya nyumbayo. Mapangidwe ake enieni ndi kupanga kwake kumatsimikizira mwachindunji chitetezo chadongosolo, kulimba komanso kuthekera kosintha makonda a polojekitiyi.

Kukonzekera kwachiwiri

Chimango chachiwiri chimapanga maukonde achiwiri othandizira nyumba zomangidwa kale. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga purlins, zomangira, zingwe, zingwe zamakona, zothandizira, ndi zina.
Mapangidwe achiwiri a chimango amathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwapangidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo. Zigawozi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhazikika ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mphamvu zonse ndi ntchito ya dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ma purlins ndi matabwa opingasa omwe amafanana ndi mamembala akuluakulu a padenga ndipo amapereka chithandizo padenga. Mwa kugawa molingana kulemera kwa denga pa chimango cha nyumbayo, ma purlin amathandizira kupewa kugwa ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwadongosolo, makamaka m'malo okulirapo kapena malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa. Makina amtundu wachiwiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha Q235B, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi malata kapena penti kuti chiteteze dzimbiri.

Dongosolo la enclosure

Mapangidwe otsekera amakhala ndi ma module awiri: mapanelo a padenga ndi makoma a khoma, omwe amapereka kutseka kwakuthupi ndi chitetezo cha mphepo ndi mvula.

Kamangidwe ka mpanda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matailosi achitsulo amitundu kapena mapanelo a masangweji. Matailosi achitsulo amtundu ndi opepuka komanso okhazikika, oyenera mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi zofunikira zazikulu; mapanelo a masangweji ophatikizika amadzazidwa ndi zinthu monga ubweya wa miyala, zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha komanso kukana moto.

Mapanelo awa ali ndi zomaliza zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito. Makasitomala amatha kusankha malinga ndi cholinga cha polojekiti komanso malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zogwiritsira ntchito

Zida zogwirira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri panyumba za PEMB. Amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito onse, chitonthozo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zanyumbayo.
Pakati pazidazi, chitseko ndi zenera zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kasinthidwe koyenera kwa nsanja yamphepo yam'mwamba imatha kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka mpweya wamkati ndikuwongolera mpweya wamkati. Dongosolo la ngalande limatsimikizira kuti ngalande za padenga sizimatsekeka m’nyengo yamvula.

Mitundu ya chimango cha PEMB

Monga katswiri wopanga PEMB, K-HOME imapereka machitidwe awiri odziwika bwino a PEMB: portal chitsulo chimango ndi chimango zitsulo chimango kukwaniritsa zofunika structural zochitika zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

portal chitsulo chimango

Chitsulo chachitsulo cha portal chimatengera mawonekedwe akuluakulu okhwima olimba, okhala ndi mizati yachitsulo yooneka ngati H ndi mizati yokhotakhota kuti apange malo otseguka popanda chithandizo chapakati. Ndikoyenera makamaka ku mafakitale a mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale mawonekedwe amkati. Ubwino wake wamapangidwe ndikumanga mwachangu, kutsika mtengo, komanso kusinthasintha kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi komanso kutalika kosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya mafelemu achitsulo a portal

chimango chitsulo chimango

Chitsulo chachitsulo chimamanga zitsulo zansanjika zambiri kapena zokwera kwambiri kudzera m'malo okhazikika amtengo, okhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso kukana zivomezi. Ndizoyenera pulojekiti monga nyumba zamalonda, nyumba zamaofesi ndi ma workshop okhala ndi nsanjika zambiri zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika kwadongosolo.

Machitidwe onsewa amapangidwa ndi Q355B zitsulo zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimawerengedwa molondola komanso zokonzedweratu mu fakitale kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo, kulimba komanso ubwino womanga nyumbayo.

K-HOME atha kupereka njira zokometsera kwambiri zamapangidwe azitsulo molingana ndi zosowa zanu za polojekiti, kuchokera kumafakitale akuluakulu okhala ndi nsanjika imodzi kupita kuzinthu zamafakitale okhala ndi nsanjika zambiri, kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zomanga zogwira mtima komanso zachuma.

Ubwino waukulu wa zomanga za PEMB

1. Kuthamanga kwa zomangamanga

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri pakumanga kwa PEMB ndi nthawi yake yomanga mwachangu. Popeza kuti zida zomangirazo zidapangidwa kale ndikupangidwa kunja kwa malo, kuyenda kwa ntchito pamalo omanga sikungasokonezeke. Ngakhale kuti kunja kunali koipa, kupanga zinthu za PEMB kunapitirirabe. Zida zazitsulo zazitsulozi zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwamsanga pambuyo poperekedwa kumalo, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga mpaka 50% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Ndikoyenera makamaka ku ntchito zamakampani ndi zamalonda zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa mofulumira.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri

Ntchito yomanga zitsulo zomangidwa kale nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa njira zomangira zakale chifukwa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida, kuchepetsa ntchito komanso kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga.

3. Kusinthasintha mwamakonda

Mapangidwe a nyumba ya PEMB ndi osinthika ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda. Monga katswiri wopanga, K-HOME imatha kupereka ntchito zodziwikiratu pazigawo zazikulu monga kutalika kwa nyumba, kutalika, komanso kunyamula katundu malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Timapereka mayankho ophatikizika kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kukhazikitsa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikukwaniritsidwa bwino.

4. Kukhalitsa ndi Mphamvu

Ubwino wopangidwa ndi zitsulo umathandizira kuti nyumba zazitsulo zomangidwa kale zizitha kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe monga nyengo yoopsa komanso zivomezi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nyumba zomangidwa ndi zitsulo zimatha kukhala zolimba komanso zotetezeka pa moyo wawo wonse.

5. Kukhazikika

Nyumba yomangidwa kale Zomangamanga zimamangidwa ndi chitsulo. Chitsulo ndi chinthu chomwe chingathe kubwezeretsedwanso chomwe chingachepetse zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito yomanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Pre-Engineered Metal Building

Nyumba za PEMB zakhala njira yabwino yothetsera minda yambiri chifukwa chokhazikika, kumanga mwachangu komanso phindu lanthawi yayitali. Kuchokera m'mafakitale akuluakulu kupita ku malo ogulitsa, machitidwe a PEMB amatha kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera zamafakitale osiyanasiyana, kupereka njira zomangira zachuma, zogwira mtima komanso zolimba zama projekiti osiyanasiyana.

Industrial zokambirana ndi nyumba zosungira

Nyumba za PEMB ndizodziwika kwambiri pomanga mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo katundu. Amatha kupanga mapangidwe akuluakulu opanda zipilala, kupereka malo akuluakulu amkati, ndipo amatha kusinthana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso kuyika zipangizo zolemera.

Nyumba zomangidwa kale zamalonda

Malo ambiri ogulitsira komanso masitolo akuluakulu akumangidwanso mochulukira ndi zitsulo. Kusinthasintha kwa zida zachitsulo kumatha kumangidwa muzinthu zotsekedwa bwino kapena zotsekedwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamabizinesi.

Malo aboma ndi ammudzi

Zambiri mabwalo a basketball amkati, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi malaibulale amasankha ma PEMB. Makhalidwe ake omangamanga ofulumira amatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe chozungulira, pamene ntchito ya seismic yachitsulo imapereka chitetezo chowonjezera cha chitetezo cha anthu.