Zomangamanga zazikuluzikulu zachitsulo zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakumanga ndi zomangamanga zamakono. Amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ngati chimango ndipo amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana bwino komanso zolumikizira. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa malo akuluakulu, kukwaniritsa malo akuluakulu okhala ndi mizati yochepa kapena opanda mizati, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuganizira kukongola, kulimba, ndi chuma.
Kodi chitsulo chachikulu cha span ndi chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, pamene kutalika kwa malo opangira malo kumadutsa mamita 20 mpaka 30 ndipo chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyamba yonyamula katundu, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe ake (zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, kapena mafelemu a zitsulo), zikhoza kutchulidwa ngati zitsulo zazikulu.
Ngakhale kuti milingo yaumisiri ndi kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosiyana, mikhalidwe yawo yayikulu imakhalabe yofanana:
- Choyamba, chitsulo ndicho maziko azinthu;
- Chachiwiri, mapangidwe awa amachepetsa zothandizira zapakati kuti ziwonjezeke kufalikira kwa malo.
- Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zachitsulo zimachepetsa bwino mphamvu ya kulemera kwawo pa malo omwe ali pansi ndikusunga kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe ndi kusintha.
Prefab Metal Warehouse: Mapangidwe, Mtundu, Mtengo
Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Zomangamanga Zazitali Zazitali Zazitali?
Kusankhidwa kwazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo zimachokera makamaka ku ubwino wophatikizana wa zipangizo zawo ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe. Ubwino uwu umawonekera m'mbali zotsatirazi:
- Zapamwamba Zakuthupi
Chitsulo chimapereka chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulemera kwake komweko, mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zachikhalidwe monga konkire. Chikhalidwe ichi chimapangitsa kuti nyumba zachitsulo zikhale zopepuka, zomwe zimalola kuti zikhale zazikulu komanso zimachepetsa bwino zofunikira pa maziko. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino komanso yobwezeretsanso, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwafakitale ndikulumikizana ndi mfundo zobiriwira komanso zokhazikika.
- Kumanga Mwachangu komanso Mwachangu
Zitsulo zambiri zimapangidwa kale m'mafakitale ndiyeno zimatumizidwa ku malowo kuti zikasonkhanitsidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kubowolitsira kapena kuwotcherera, ntchito yomanga imayenda mwachangu. Njirayi imafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi ya polojekiti ndikuchepetsa ntchito yapamalo.
- Kwambiri Flexible Space Design
Cholinga chachikulu cha zomangamanga zazikulu ndi kupanga malo otseguka, opanda mizere. Mphamvu zapamwamba ndi kusinthasintha kwazitsulo zazitsulo zimathandizira kwambiri kugawanika kwaufulu kwa malo amkati.Mapangidwe azitsulo amachititsa kuti izi zitheke pamene zimalola kusintha kosavuta kwamtsogolo. Kaya mukukonzanso mapangidwe amkati, kuwonjezera masitepe owonera, kapena kukhazikitsa njira zoyendamo, zosintha zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta komanso moyenera.
Mitundu Yodziwika Yamapangidwe Azitsulo Zazitali Za Span
Zitsulo zazitali zazitali zimapeza mipata yambiri yopanda mizere kudzera mumitundu ingapo. Aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo ndi oyenera zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
- Mapangidwe a Truss
Mphepete mwa truss imatanthawuza mtengo wa truss, mtundu wamtengo wapatali. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mamembala owongoka (mamembala a ukonde wa diagonal ndi ma chord opingasa) olumikizidwa pa node kuti apange mayunitsi atatu. Zomangamanga za truss zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba za anthu monga mafakitale akuluakulu, malo owonetserako masewera, mabwalo amasewera, ndi milatho. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, ma trusses nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso ma trusses apadenga. Ubwino wawo waukulu umaphatikizapo njira yosinthira katundu womveka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, yokhazikika pamakona anayi. Chifukwa cha luso lamakono lopanga zinthu, kumanga ndi kukonza nyumba za truss ndizosavuta.
- Dongosolo la chimango cha danga
Ili ndi gawo la magawo atatu lopangidwa ndi mamembala ambiri omwe adakonzedwa mu gridi. Kukhazikika kwake kwabwino kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa malo kumalola kuti igwirizane ndi ndege zosiyanasiyana zosakhazikika komanso malire ovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ilinso ndi zokongoletsa zapadera.
- Arches
Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe okhotakhota mosalekeza, katundu amasandulika kukhala axial pressure motsatira arch axis, motero amapeza mipata yayikulu kwambiri. Arches sikuti amangopanga zamkati zazikulu, koma zokhotakhota zake zokongola nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo owoneka bwino a nyumbayo, komanso zimathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa ma acoustics ndi zowonera.
- Kapangidwe ka Chingwe-Membrane
Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe okhotakhota mosalekeza, katundu amasandulika kukhala axial pressure pamodzi ndi arch axis, motero amapeza mipata yayikulu kwambiri. Arches sikuti amangopanga zamkati zazikulu, koma zokhotakhota zake zokongola nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo owoneka bwino a nyumbayo, komanso zimathandizira kukhathamiritsa kwa ma acoustics ndi zowonera. Ntchito zikuphatikiza: kamangidwe ka malo (mabwalo ochitira masewera), kamangidwe kachilengedwe (malo obiriwira amaluwa amaluwa), ndi nyumba zosakhalitsa (maholo akulu owonetsera).
- Kapangidwe ka Steel Portal Frame (chisankho chotsika mtengo chanyumba zazing'ono ndi zazikuluzikulu)
A zitsulo portal chimango dongosolo imakhala ndi mafelemu a portal (zolumikizira zachitsulo zooneka ngati H-zachitsulo zolimba), makina a purlin (chitsulo chooneka ngati C/Z), ndi makina omangira, omwe amapanga dongosolo lonyamula katundu. Ubwino wake waukulu umakhala pamapangidwe ake osinthika a magawo osiyanasiyana - nthiti ndi zigawo zopingasa zimakonzedwa molingana ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zamkati, kukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Denga ndi makoma amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo opepuka (odzilemera okha 0.1-0.3 kN/㎡). Kulemera kwa maziko kumachepetsedwa ndi 40% -60% poyerekeza ndi nyumba za konkire.
Mapangidwe a Truss -
Arches -
Kapangidwe ka Chingwe-Membrane -
Kapangidwe kachitsulo Portal Frame
Mfundo Zazikulu Zopangira
M'zochita zake, machitidwewa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kuti apange ndondomeko yabwino ya malo ogwirizana ndi zofunikira za polojekiti. Pamene chiwongoladzanja chikuwonjezeka, kusagwirizana kwapangidwe kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kupeza bwino pakati pa mphamvu zamapangidwe, kuuma, ndi kupanga kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri pakupanga bwino kwazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zachitsulo.
Mbiri Yachitukuko cha Zomangamanga Zazikulu Zazikulu za Span
Roma wakale anali ndi nyumba zazikulu (monga nyumba zakale zachiroma). Zomangamanga zazikulu zazitali m'nthaŵi zamakono anali atapindula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yosungiramo makina ku Paris World Exposition mu 1889 inagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chokhala ndi ma hinged atatu chotalika mamita 115.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, kupita patsogolo kwa zida zachitsulo ndi chitukuko cha luso lamakono la konkire kunalimbikitsa kutuluka kwa mitundu yambiri ya zomangamanga za nyumba zazikulu.
Mwachitsanzo, Centennial Hall, yomangidwa ku Breslau, Poland kuyambira 1912 mpaka 1913, imagwiritsa ntchito dome la konkriti lolimba lokhala ndi mainchesi 65 ndi malo okulirapo 5,300 masikweya mita. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, nyumba zazikuluzikulu zinawona zatsopano, ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, United States, ndi Mexico akutukuka kwambiri.
The danga lalikulu zitsulo zomangamanga nyumba ya nthawi imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkulu-mphamvu opepuka zipangizo (monga aloyi zitsulo, galasi lapadera) ndi zipangizo kupanga mankhwala, amene kuchepetsa kulemera kwa dongosolo lalikulu span, ndipo chinathandiza kuonekera mosalekeza wa nyumba zopezeka malo ndi kuchuluka Kuphunzira kwa dera.
The Cma haracteristics a Lmkangano SPan Sgawo Skunyenga Bkuchitas
- Kuchulukitsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta zamitundu yamapangidwe.
- Kutalikirana kwapangidwe kukukulirakulirakulira, kalasi yachitsulo ikukulirakulira, makulidwe azitsulo akuchulukirachulukira.
- Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi mitundu yodutsamo ikuwonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukulitsa mapangidwe.
- Kufunika kwakukulu kwa makina olondola.
Mtengo wa Zitsulo Zazikulu-Span
Mtengo wazitsulo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo si mtengo wokhazikika. Zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera zinthu monga zopangira, mtundu wamapangidwe, komanso momwe zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kukula: Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa nyumbayo kumatsika mtengo pagawo lililonse; kumtunda kwa nyumbayo, ndizomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi kukhazikika, komanso mtengo wake.
- Ubwino Wazinthu: Chitsulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mtengo. Chitsulo cha carbon structural chawamba chimakhala chotsika mtengo, pomwe chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zodzitchinjiriza zapamwamba pamapangidwe ampanda kumawonjezeranso mtengo.
- Kuvuta Kwakapangidwe: Pazinthu zazitsulo zamtundu wa portal, mkati mwa nthawi yokwanira, kuthekera kwachuma kumatha kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe ovuta adzawonjezera mtengo.
- Malo: Mitengo imasiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ndalama za ogwira ntchito, mtengo wamayendedwe, komanso msika. Mtengo m'madera otukuka kwambiri ukhoza kukhala 10% -30% kuposa m'madera osatukuka kwambiri.
- Ukadaulo Womanga: Ukadaulo waukadaulo wapamwamba ukhoza kuonjezera ndalama komanso umapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino komanso moyo wautali.
- Malo ndi Logistics: Logistics ndiwofunikanso mtengo. Ngati malo a polojekitiyo ali kutali, mtengo wa katundu wam'nyanja udzakwera. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yonyamula katundu m'nyanja imasinthanso ndikusintha kwachuma.
Kuwerenganso: Mapulani Omanga Zitsulo ndi Zofotokozera
About K-HOME
-China zitsulo Zomangamanga wopanga
At k-home, Timapereka machitidwe awiri akuluakulu azitsulo: mapangidwe azithunzi ndi zikhomo. K-HomeGulu la uinjiniya limachita kuwunika kokwanira kwa zosowa zenizeni za polojekiti iliyonse, poganizira zofunikira za katundu, zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuwongolera bajeti, kupangira njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira chitsulo kwa makasitomala athu. Makina athu azitsulo amawerengeredwa mozama ndikuyesedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti nyumba iliyonse ikufikira nthawi yomwe idapangidwa.
Design
Wopanga aliyense mu gulu lathu ali ndi zaka zosachepera 10. Simuyenera kudandaula za kapangidwe ka unprofessional zimakhudza chitetezo cha nyumbayi.
Mark ndi Transportation
Kuti tikufotokozereni momveka bwino komanso kuchepetsa ntchito ya tsambalo, timalemba mosamala gawo lililonse ndi zilembo, ndipo magawo onse adzakonzedweratu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zopakira zanu.
opanga
Fakitale yathu ili ndi zokambirana 2 zopanga zokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopanga komanso nthawi yayitali yoperekera. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yotsogolera ndi masiku 15.
Kuyika mwatsatanetsatane
Ngati aka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti muyike nyumba yachitsulo, injiniya wathu adzakusinthirani chiwongolero cha 3D. Simuyenera kudandaula za unsembe.
Kodi Steel Structure Warehouse ndi chiyani? Kupanga & Mtengo
Zoyambira Zoyambira za Steel Structure Crane Beam Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
Zofunikira Zofunikira Pamapangidwe Olumikizira Zitsulo Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
Kupanga Zitsulo Zomangamanga: Njira, Malingaliro, ndi Ubwino
Lumikizanani nafe >>
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Gulu lathu la engineering lizipanga molingana ndi liwiro la mphepo yam'deralo, kuchuluka kwa mvula, length*width*kutalika, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kapena, tikhoza kutsatira zojambula zanu. Chonde ndiuzeni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzachita zina!
Gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi kuti mufike ndipo tidzalumikizana nanu mwachangu momwe tingathere.
Za Wolemba: K-HOME
K-home Malingaliro a kampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd chimakwirira kudera la 120,000 masikweya mita. Timagwira ntchito pakupanga, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, ndi kupanga kukhazikitsa PEB zitsulo nyumba ndi mapanelo a masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zapagulu lachiwiri. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphimba zitsulo zopepuka, Nyumba za PEB, nyumba zotsika mtengo za prefab, nyumba zotengera, C/Z chitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale zitsulo zamitundu, mapanelo a masangweji a PU, mapanelo a masangweji a eps, mapanelo a masangweji a ubweya wa miyala, mapanelo azipinda zozizira, mbale zoyeretsera, ndi zida zina zomangira.