Nyumba Zomanga Zitsulo

Ubwino womanga nyumba zachitsulo

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amasankha nyumba zomangira zitsulo? Tisanthula ubwino wa nyumba zomangira zitsulo pano, chifukwa mutha kumvetsetsa zambiri za mankhwalawa.

Kukana zivomezi

Pansi pa mphamvu ya seismic yofanana, chifukwa thupi lalikulu lazitsulo ndi lopepuka, kupanikizika kwake kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi konkire wamba. Chivomezi chikachitika, chidzagwedezeka mmwamba ndi pansi kapena kumanzere ndi kumanja ndipo zomangira zazitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa zimapanga mawonekedwe okhazikika a bokosi, zomwe sizingapangitse pansi kugwa kapena khoma lachitsulo kugwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyumba yachitsulo yomanga yokha imakhala ndi ductility ndi elasticity, kotero imatha kusunga dongosolo lonse kuti lisawonongeke pamene nyumbayo ikugwedezeka.

Kulimbana ndi mphepo

Kunena zowona, kukana kwamphamvu kwa chitsulo kungagawike m'magawo awiri, kukana kwamphepo yachitsulo ndi gawo la kukana kwa mphepo. Chitsulo chokhacho chimakhala cholemera komanso chaching'ono, kotero chikhoza kupangidwa kuti chiteteze mphepo yamkuntho. Chachiwiri ndi gawo la mpanda. Mbali yotchinga imatanthawuza dongosolo la khoma, dongosolo la denga, ndi zina zotero.

Nyumba yomanga zitsulo ndi yolimba kwambiri

Kaya nyumba yachitsulo ya Prefab ndi yolimba ikuwonetsedwa makamaka muzitsulo zanyumba za Steel ndi moyo wautumiki wa nyumbayo, pamene nyumba yachitsulo yopepuka ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zitsulo monga zomangira zazikulu, zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zokhazikika komanso zolimba kuposa zitsulo. ukadaulo wamakono wa njerwa-matabwa ndi njerwa-konkire. Komanso, malinga ndi malangizo a kamangidwe ka bungwe la American Iron and Steel Institute, zitsulo zopepuka zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana masauzande popanda vuto lililonse.

Kutsekemera kwa Kutentha

Sangweji gulu la nyumba zomanga zitsulo zophweka ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pakumanga nyumba zachitsulo. Kawirikawiri ubweya wa rock ndi wapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa uli ndi kalasi yabwino kwambiri yoyaka moto pamsika tsopano, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kutsekereza mawu

Kutsekemera kwa mawu ndikwabwino kapena koyipa kutengera kusankha kwa zinthu za envelopu. Mutha kusankha zabwino kapena zoyipa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Ukhondo

Choyamba: sipadzakhala zinyalala zambiri zomanga panthawi yomanga.

Chachiwiri: kumangako sikufuna anthu ambiri komanso zida zamakina, motero kumachepetsa kuwononga phokoso.

Chofunika kwambiri, kapangidwe kachitsulo kameneka ndi chinthu chobwezeretsanso. Pambuyo pazaka makumi angapo kapena mazana azaka, nyumba yanu ikhoza kupitiliza kukonzedwanso. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zakale, ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Kumanga nyumba yomanga zitsulo kumathamanga kwambiri

Zigawo zonse zimapangidwa ndi fakitale kenako zimatumizidwa kutsambalo kuti zikayikidwe. Zigawozo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma bolts, ndipo pali zigawo zochepa zowotcherera, kotero kuti malo ogwirira ntchito pa malo ndi ochepa ndipo kuipitsa malo ozungulira kumakhala kochepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, digiri ya makina omanga ndipamwamba, yomwe imafulumizitsa ntchito yomanga. Choncho, ntchito yomangayi ndi yabwino ndipo nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kwa nyumba za dera lomwelo, nthawi yomanga zitsulo imatha kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga za njerwa, ndipo zida zomangira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zitha kupulumutsidwa.

Kuteteza zachilengedwe

Zinthu zonse zitha kusinthidwanso, ndikusinthidwanso 100%, zomwe zida zina zapanyumba sizingafanane. Zimafanana ndi chikhumbo chathu chokhala ndi moyo wabwino wamtsogolo.

Kupulumutsa mphamvu

"Nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu" imafuna kuchokera ku khoma lakunja kupita ku khoma lamkati, kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi, kuchokera pamthunzi kupita ku khonde, kuchokera pawindo lakunja mpaka pakhomo; pakali pano, dziko langa limafuna kuti mapangidwe a nyumba zogona agwirizane ndi 50% ya gawo lachiwiri, lomwe gawo la nyumbayo limapanga 50% ya muyezo. 30%; Kutentha ndi kutenthetsa dongosolo kumawerengera 20%. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito, khalidwe lomanga, ndi malo otentha a m'nyumba amakwaniritsa zolinga za anthu olemera, kutentha kwa m'nyumba m'chilimwe kumakhala kotsika kuposa 30 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa m'nyumba kumalo otentha kumafika 18 ° C. m'nyengo yozizira. Chofunikira chofunikira.

Ponena za fano, ndi "kuvala zovala za thonje", "kuvala zipewa za thonje" ndi "kuvala nsapato za thonje" za nyumba. Pangani kuti ikhale yofunda m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira m'chilimwe kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino okhala. "Kusunga mphamvu zomanga" kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu mosalekeza, kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomanga, kupulumutsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zotenthetsera ndi zowongolera mpweya, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kukonza chilengedwe, ndi kupindulitsa anthu.

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