zitsulo kapangidwe maziko
Maziko ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zitsulo. Ubwino wa maziko umakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo, kulimba, ndi ntchito ya fakitale yonse. Asanayambe kumanga a zitsulo zomangamanga, kuunika kokwanira kwa maziko ndi chithandizo kumachitidwa pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nyumba ya fakitale yomangidwayo ikhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito.
Kufunika kwa maziko azitsulo zamapangidwe
Maziko ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limathandizira nyumba yonseyo, ndipo mphamvu yake yonyamula imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha nyumbayo. kumanga fakitale. Mafakitole opangidwa ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri amadziŵika ndi kulemera kwawo kopepuka ndi mipata yayikulu, kuyika zofunika kwambiri pamaziko awo. Kukonzekera kolakwika kwa maziko kungayambitse mavuto otsatirawa:
1. Kukhazikika kosagwirizana: Kusakwanira kwa maziko opangira maziko kapena kupangika kwa dothi kosafanana kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwanyumba ya fakitale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake.
2. Kusakwanira kwa zivomezi: Kukhazikika kwa maziko kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya zivomezi ya nyumba yonse ya fakitale, makamaka m'madera omwe mumakhala zivomezi, kumene maziko amphamvu amafunikira.
3. Kusinthasintha kwa madzi: Kusinthasintha kwa madzi a pansi pa nthaka kungafooketse nthaka ya maziko, motero kumakhudza chitetezo cha nyumbayo.
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa maziko ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa mafakitale opangidwa ndi zitsulo.
Mitundu ya Maziko a Steel Structure
Independent Foundation
Maziko: Maziko odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati maziko owoneka ngati chipika, ndipo gawo lililonse limafanana ndi maziko odziyimira pawokha. Amapereka ubwino wa zomangamanga zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Ndiwoyenera ku malo omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yofananira ya geological ndipo amasamutsira bwino mzatiwo ku nthaka ya maziko.
Zochitika Zomwe Zingachitike: Zoyenera kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino, monga omwe ali ndi mphamvu zonyamula maziko komanso kugawa dothi lofanana. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera omwe ali ndi malo athyathyathya komanso malo okhazikika a geological monga Guangxi, maziko amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitole ang'onoang'ono kapena ansanjika imodzi.
Pile Foundation
Maziko: Maziko a mulu amasamutsa katundu wa superstructure kupita ku dothi lakuya, lolimba kapena mwala poyendetsa kapena kuponyera milu mu maziko. Maziko a mulu amapereka mphamvu zonyamulira, kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri, komanso kuwongolera koyenera kwa malo okhala, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamitundu. Zochitika Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito: Maziko a mulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi nthaka yofewa, monga pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapena m'malo omwe ali ndi zovuta za geological ndi mphamvu zochepa zonyamula maziko, kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale opanga zitsulo.
Raft Foundation
Zofunika: Maziko a raft amalumikiza maziko onse odziyimira pawokha kapena maziko odziyimira pansi pa mizati ndi zitsulo zomangira, kenaka amaponya silabu yolimba ya konkriti pansi, ndikupanga maziko ngati raft. Amapereka umphumphu wabwino kwambiri ndipo amasintha bwino kukhazikika kwa maziko osagwirizana, kugawa mofanana katundu wa superstructure kudutsa pansi pa nthaka.
Zochitika Zomwe Zingachitike: Zoyenera ku nyumba zomwe zili ndi malo osawoneka bwino, osatha kunyamula maziko, komanso zofunika kukhazikika.
Strip Foundation
Maziko: Maziko a mzere ndi maziko aatali, ooneka ngati mizere, omwe nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa motsatira mizati. Limapereka ubwino wa zomangamanga zosavuta, zotsika mtengo, komanso kusinthasintha kwa maziko osagwirizana.
Zochitika Zomwe Zingachitike: Zoyenera mafakitale azitsulo zokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, zolemetsa zazing'ono, komanso malo otalikirana ndi magawo ofanana. Mizere maziko atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitole ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi nyengo yoyenera.
Box Foundation
Mawonekedwe: Maziko a bokosi ndi bokosi lopanda kanthu lomwe limapangidwa ndi konkriti yolimbitsidwa pamwamba ndi pansi ndi makoma a crisscrossing partitions. Amapereka kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kukhulupirika, kukana kukhazikika kwa maziko osalingana ndi katundu wopingasa.
Zochitika Zomwe Zingachitike: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitole akuluakulu azitsulo omwe amafunikira maziko apamwamba kwambiri komanso kukhazikika, kapena m'malo omwe ali ndi nyengo zovuta kwambiri komanso zivomezi zamphamvu, monga mapulojekiti akuluakulu amakampani omwe amakhala m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zivomezi kapena madera ozungulira.
Independent Foundation -
Pile Foundation -
Raft Foundation -
Strip Foundation -
Box Foundation
Zofunikira pa Chithandizo cha Maziko
Pa chithandizo cha maziko, timatsatira zofunikira zina zaumisiri kuti titsimikizire chithandizo chogwira ntchito. Izi ndi zina zofunika kwambiri:
1. Kafukufuku wa Geological Survey: Mankhwala a maziko asanayambe, timafufuza mwatsatanetsatane za nthaka kuti timvetsetse momwe nthaka imagawanidwira komanso momwe nthaka imakhalira, komanso mlingo wa madzi a pansi pa nthaka. Izi zimapereka maziko a chithandizo chotsatira maziko.
2. Zolemba Zopanga: Dongosolo lathu lachidziwitso la maziko limagwirizana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe ndi miyezo kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira ya chithandizo ndi sayansi ndi yothandiza.
3. Ubwino Womanga: Njira yathu yopangira chithandizo cha maziko imatsatira mosamalitsa dongosolo la mapangidwe kuti zitsimikizire mtundu uliwonse. Kuyang'anira kofunikira kumachitika panthawi yomanga kuti azindikire ndikuthetsa zovuta zilizonse.
4. Zovomerezeka Zovomerezeka: Pambuyo pomaliza chithandizo cha maziko, timachita kafukufuku wovomerezeka kuti tiwonetsetse kuti chithandizocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe. Pokhapokha titadutsa kuyendera kuvomereza tingapite ku sitepe yotsatira yomanga.
Steel Structure Foundation Design
Kupanga maziko azitsulo zomangira fakitale ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi bata. Nawa masitepe ofunikira komanso mfundo zazikulu zopangira maziko azitsulo zomangira fakitale:
Kusankha mtundu wa maziko: Posankha mtundu wa maziko a nyumba yopangira zitsulo, zinthu monga mikhalidwe ya nthaka, katundu wa nthaka ndi kugawa, ndi mikhalidwe ya pansi pa nthaka iyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mikhalidwe ya geological ili yabwino, maziko odziyimira pawokha angagwiritsidwe ntchito; ngati mikhalidwe ya geological ili yosauka, maziko a mulu angaganizidwe.
Kusanthula katundu wa maziko: Makhalidwe a katundu wa maziko a zitsulo zomangira fakitale ndikuti pamwamba pamakhala mphamvu zochepa zoyima komanso mphamvu zopingasa zazikulu komanso nthawi yopindika. Choncho, popanga maziko, m'pofunika kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za katunduwa ndi kudziwa kugawa katundu kutengera makhalidwe structural, potero kutsimikizira kunyamula maziko mphamvu ndi bata.
Tsatirani mosamalitsa masitepe apangidwe: Popanga maziko azitsulo zomangira fakitale, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yeniyeni. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudziwa malo a mzati ndi makonzedwe ndi masanjidwe a milu, kuwerengera kutalika kwa maziko, kudziwa malo oyambira, ndi kutsimikizira mphamvu ya kumeta ubweya wa maziko.
Kuthana ndi Nkhani Zofunika Kwambiri: Nkhani zazikuluzikulu zitha kubuka pomanga maziko a fakitale yazitsulo, monga milu ya milu, chivundikiro cholimbitsa, ndi maziko oletsa kuyandama. Nkhanizi zitha kukhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa maziko ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa bwino.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi masitepe akuluakulu ndi mfundo zazikulu pakupanga maziko a zitsulo zomanga fakitale. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti masitepe awa ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu sizodzipatula; iwo ali olumikizana kwambiri. Pakapangidwe kameneka, m'pofunika kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito njirazi ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti mutsimikizire kuti maziko a fakitale ali otetezeka komanso otsika mtengo.
Kusamala kwa Steel Structure Foundation Construction
(1) Pothira maziko opondapo, samalani kuti musatseke mazenera ndi zisa (mwachitsanzo, miyendo yolendewera kapena kuwola kwa khosi) pamphambano pakati pa masitepe apamwamba ndi apansi. Kuti mupewe izi, mutatha kutsanulira sitepe yoyamba, dikirani kwa masekondi 0.5 mpaka 1 ora mpaka gawo lapansi likhazikike mwamphamvu, kenako pitirizani ndi sitepe yotsatira. Njira imeneyi imalepheretsa bwino zochitika zoterezi.
(2) Pothira maziko ooneka ngati kapu, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kukwera kwa chikho pansi ndi malo otsegulira chikho kuti muteteze kuyandama kapena kupendekeka kwa mawonekedwe otsegulira chikho. Choyamba, kunjenjemera konkire pansi pa chikho kutsegula, kaye mwachidule, ndiyeno kutsanulira konkire kuzungulira chikho kutsegula formwork symmetrically ndi uniformly pambuyo anakhazikika.
(3) Pothira maziko okhotakhota, ngati malo otsetsereka ndi odekha, sikufunika kupanga mawonekedwe, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakumanga konkire pamwamba pa phiri ndi ngodya. Pambuyo pa kugwedezeka, malo otsetsereka amatha kusinthidwa pamanja, kusanjidwa, ndi kuphatikizika. (4) Pakutsanulidwa kwa konkire ya maziko, ngati madzi apansi pa dzenje lakumba ndi apamwamba, ayenera kuchitidwa kuti achepetse. Kuthira madzi kumayenera kulekeka pambuyo pomaliza kudzaza dzenje kuti mupewe kukhazikika, kupendekeka, ndi kusweka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha madzi amadzimadzi.
(5) Pambuyo pochotsa maziko a maziko, kubwezeredwa kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitika mwachangu. Kubwezeretsanso kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi imodzi komanso mofanana kumbali zonse ziwiri kapena kuzungulira dzenje la maziko, ndi gawo lirilonse lopangidwa kuti liteteze maziko ndikuthandizira njira zomangira zotsatila.
(6) Nyengo yachisanu siinalidi nthaŵi yabwino yoika maziko—kasupe, m’dzinja, ndi chirimwe zimadziŵika monga nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya ntchito yovuta imeneyi. Nkhani yayikulu pakuyika maziko m'nyengo yozizira ili mu konkire: ikathiridwa m'malo ozizira, imakhala yovutirapo kuzizira. Kuti konkire ichiritse bwino ndikukulitsa mphamvu yofunikira, iyenera kusungidwa pamwamba pa 50 ° F (pafupifupi 10 ° C) mosasinthasintha kwa masiku angapo, chofunikira chovuta kukwaniritsa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati ntchitoyo ili yofulumira ndipo ntchito yomanga m'nyengo yozizira sikungapewedwe, ingakhale yothekabe, koma idzabweretsa ntchito yowonjezera-monga kuyika zotenthetsera kapena kutchinjiriza-ndi ndalama zokwera mtengo. Koma ngati palibe kufulumira, kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira kumaliza zolemba, kukonza mapulani, ndi kugula zinthu ndikwanzeru; Mwanjira iyi, ntchito yomanga imatha kuyamba nthawi yomweyo masika akabwera, kuwonetsetsa kuti ali abwino komanso ogwira ntchito.
About K-HOME
——Pre Engineered steel Building Manufacturers China
Henan K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd ili ku Xinxiang, Province la Henan. Kukhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 2007, adalembetsa likulu la RMB miliyoni 20, kudera la 100,000.00 mita lalikulu ndi antchito 260. Tikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, kuyika zitsulo ndi masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zamagulu achiwiri.
Design
Wopanga aliyense mu gulu lathu ali ndi zaka zosachepera 10. Simuyenera kudandaula za kapangidwe ka unprofessional zimakhudza chitetezo cha nyumbayi.
Mark ndi Transportation
Kuti tikufotokozereni momveka bwino komanso kuchepetsa ntchito ya tsambalo, timalemba mosamala gawo lililonse ndi zilembo, ndipo magawo onse adzakonzedweratu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zopakira zanu.
opanga
Fakitale yathu ili ndi zokambirana 2 zopanga zokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopanga komanso nthawi yayitali yoperekera. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yotsogolera ndi masiku 15.
Kuyika mwatsatanetsatane
Ngati aka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti muyike nyumba yachitsulo, injiniya wathu adzakusinthirani chiwongolero cha 3D. Simuyenera kudandaula za unsembe.
chifukwa K-HOME Nyumba yachitsulo?
Monga katswiri wopanga zitsulo zomanga, K-HOME yadzipereka kukupatsirani nyumba zapamwamba, zopangira zitsulo zopangira ndalama.
Kudzipereka ku Creative Mavuto Kuthetsa
Timakonza nyumba iliyonse kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ogwira ntchito komanso achuma.
Gulani mwachindunji kwa wopanga
Nyumba zomangira zitsulo zimachokera ku fakitale yochokera kufakitale, zosankhidwa mosamala zida zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino komanso zolimba. Kutumiza kwachindunji kwa fakitale kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza nyumba zopangira zitsulo pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.
Lingaliro la utumiki wokhazikika kwa makasitomala
Nthawi zonse timagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala omwe ali ndi malingaliro okhudza anthu kuti amvetsetse zomwe akufuna kumanga, komanso zomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa.
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Muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna thandizo? Tisanayambe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachitsulo za prefab zimasinthidwa makonda.
Gulu lathu la engineering lizipanga molingana ndi liwiro la mphepo yam'deralo, kuchuluka kwa mvula, length*width*kutalika, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kapena, tikhoza kutsatira zojambula zanu. Chonde ndiuzeni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzachita zina!
Gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi kuti mufike ndipo tidzalumikizana nanu mwachangu momwe tingathere.
Za Wolemba: K-HOME
K-home Malingaliro a kampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd chimakwirira kudera la 120,000 masikweya mita. Timagwira ntchito pakupanga, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, ndi kupanga kukhazikitsa PEB zitsulo nyumba ndi mapanelo a masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zapagulu lachiwiri. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphimba zitsulo zopepuka, Nyumba za PEB, nyumba zotsika mtengo za prefab, nyumba zotengera, C/Z chitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale zitsulo zamitundu, mapanelo a masangweji a PU, mapanelo a masangweji a eps, mapanelo a masangweji a ubweya wa miyala, mapanelo azipinda zozizira, mbale zoyeretsera, ndi zida zina zomangira.