Nyumba zochitiramo zitsulo zimamangidwa ndi chitsulo chonse, ndi zigawo zake zazikulu zonyamula katundu kuphatikizapo mizati yachitsulo, matabwa, maziko, ndi zitsulo zapadenga. Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale amakono, zokambirana zazitsulo zazitsulo pang'onopang'ono zakhala zosankha zazikulu za nyumba zatsopano zamafakitale, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi zipata zazikulu ndi zolemetsa zolemetsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padenga lachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, makoma a khoma amatha kutsekedwa ndi zopepuka zopepuka kapena makoma a njerwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti makomawo azikhala okhazikika komanso othandiza.
Ntchito zochitira zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zadziwika kwambiri pantchito yomanga chifukwa chaubwino wawo wapadera. Kumanga kwawo kofulumira, kulemera kochepa, ndi kukana kwa chivomezi, kuphatikizapo ubwino wawo wa chilengedwe, zawapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono alowe m'malo mwa zomangira zachikhalidwe, zolimba zolimba za konkire pamapangidwe afakitale.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zitsulo kapangidwe msonkhano
Ubwino wa zitsulo kapangidwe msonkhano
- Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwakukulu: Nyumba zomangidwa ndi zitsulo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kumafakitale ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu mpaka nyumba zaulimi ndi nyumba zamaofesi. Iwo sali oyenerera ku nyumba ya nsanjika imodzi, yautali wautali, komanso nyumba zamitundu yambiri komanso zapamwamba.
- Kumanga Mwachangu: Zida zomangira zitsulo zimatha kupangidwa kale mufakitale, zomwe zimangofunika kusonkhana pamalopo, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga.
- Kukhalitsa ndi Kusamalira Mosavuta: Zomangamanga zachitsulo, zopangidwa ndendende ndi zithunzi zamakompyuta, sizilimbana ndi nyengo ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.
- Zokongola ndi Zothandiza: Mizere yowongoka, yosavuta yazitsulo imapanga kumverera kolimba kwamakono. Mapulaneti amtundu wamitundu amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, pomwe zida zosinthika zama khoma zimakulitsa kusinthika kwa zomangamanga.
- Mphamvu Zapamwamba ndi Zopepuka: Ngakhale chitsulo ndi cholimba kuposa zida zina zomangira, chimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera. Pansi pa zolemetsa zomwezo, zida zachitsulo zimakhala zopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangidwe zazikuluzikulu zitheke. 6. Pulasitiki Yapamwamba ndi Kulimba: Pulasitiki yabwino kwambiri yachitsulo imalepheretsa kuthyoka kwadzidzidzi ngati kudzaza mwangozi kapena komweko. Kulimba kwake kumapangitsanso kapangidwe kake kukhala kosinthika ndi katundu wosinthika.
- Ubwino Wachilengedwe: Zomangamanga zazitsulo zimatengedwa ngati zobiriwira zobiriwira. Chitsulocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso chimagwira ntchito bwino, chimatha kubwezeredwanso kwambiri, ndipo sichifuna ntchito yomanga, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Pankhani yazovuta, zida zachitsulo zimakhalanso ndi zofooka zina:
- Chitetezo cha moto: Pamene kutentha kumapitirira 150 ° C, mphamvu yachitsulo imachepa kwambiri; pa kutentha kufika 500-600 ° C, mphamvu yake ndi pafupifupi ziro. Choncho, pakakhala moto, zitsulo zachitsulo sizingathe kupirira moto wautali ndi kugwa. Choncho, pazitsulo zazitsulo zokhala ndi zofunikira zapadera zotetezera moto, kutsekemera kwapadera ndi kukana moto kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chawo. Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino kwa wopanga mapangidwe azitsulo asanamalizidwe.
- Kutengeka ndi dzimbiri: Chitsulo chimakonda kuchita dzimbiri m'malo achinyezi, makamaka ngati pali zinthu zowononga. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumafunika. K-HOMEZomangamanga zachitsulo zimakhala ndi njira zoteteza dzimbiri panthawi yopanga kuti ziwonjezere moyo wantchito yanyumbayo.
Zofunikira pamapangidwe amisonkhano yamapangidwe azitsulo
Mapangidwe a nyumba yochitira misonkhano yazitsulo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yopambana. Sizimangokhudza maonekedwe ake okongola komanso zimakhala ngati maziko a ntchito yonse yomanga fakitale. Mapangidwewo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo omanga dziko ndi miyezo yamakampani kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwa nyumbayo ndikukhazikika pansi pa katundu monga mphepo, matalala, ndi zivomezi. Kapangidwe ka mawu kangachepetse ndalama zomanga powerengera ndendende ndi kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kupeŵa zinyalala zosafunikira. Komanso, kulingalira za kumasuka kwa zomangamanga n'kofunika kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yabwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera.
zojambula Mapangidwe a msonkhano wamapangidwe azitsulo
Zojambula zatsatanetsatane zimapereka malangizo omveka bwino kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga, kuwathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino cholinga cha mapangidwe ndi zofunikira zoikamo, potero kuchepetsa zolakwika ndi kukonzanso. Ndemanga zatsatanetsatane ndi malangizo pazojambula zimalola ogwira ntchito yomanga kuti apeze mwachangu zigawo zake ndikumvetsetsa momwe amakhazikitsira, potero amathandizira ntchito yomanga. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambulazo ziyenera kuganizira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nyumba ya fakitale kuti zitsimikizire kukonza bwino.
Panthawi yokonza nyumba yopangira zitsulo zamafakitale, akatswiri ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo ayenera kuwunikanso zojambulazo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndizolondola komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kuchedwa komanso kuchedwa komwe kungayambike chifukwa chojambula. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka bungwe lomanga molingana ndi mawonekedwe enieni a magawo opangira ndi kukhazikitsa ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yomanga imayenda bwino.
Zofunikira pamapangidwe a seismic pazokambirana zamapangidwe azitsulo
Mapangidwe a zivomezi zamafakitale azitsulo ndizofunikira, chifukwa zimakhudza kukhazikika kwawo komanso chitetezo pakagwa masoka a zivomezi. Pakukonza, dongosolo lonse la nyumba ya fakitale liyenera kukhala lokhazikika ndi ladongosolo, kupeŵa masanjidwe ovuta kapena osalongosoka pa pulani ndi kukwera kwake. Izi zidzachepetsa zotsatira za torsional ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zivomezi.
Posankha chitsulo, kalasi yake yabwino iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa mphamvu zokwanira ndi kulimba. Chitsulo chopangidwira malo otsika kutentha chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, miyeso ya zigawo zazitsulo ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino kuti zisawonongeke m'deralo kapena zonse. Kulimbikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi muyeso wofunikira kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zonse zowonongeka za kapangidwe kake.
Pazovuta zosiyanasiyana za zivomezi ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, dongosolo loyenera, monga mawonekedwe a chimango kapena chimango ndi zomangira, ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, kulemera kwa nyumbayo ndi kulimba kwake kuyenera kugawidwa mofanana, ndi katundu wokwanira ndi kupindika kogwirizana kuti ateteze kuuma kosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake kuti zisawononge zivomezi zake.
Pazolumikizirana, mabawuti amphamvu kwambiri kapena kuwotcherera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kodalirika, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano panthawi ya chivomezi. Kukonzekera koyenera kwa dongosolo lothandizira ndilofunikanso, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa nyumba ya fakitale.
Panyumba zambiri zochitira zitsulo zazitsulo, zolumikizana ndi zivomezi zodzipereka sizingakhale zofunikira. Komabe, kwa nyumba zansanjika zambiri kapena zomwe zili ndi zovuta kwambiri kapena kukwera kosakhazikika, zolumikizira zakuthambo zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kutengera momwe zilili. Magulu ogwedezeka amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za code, ndi m'lifupi mwake nthawi zosachepera 1.5 m'lifupi mwake m'lifupi mwake mu nyumba za konkire zolimba kuti zitsimikizire kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhazikika kwa zivomezi.
Panthawi yomanga, ntchito yoyikapo iyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira pakupanga kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana kolimba komanso kodalirika. Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa pakuwongolera khalidwe la zomangamanga kuti zisawonongeke. Kuyendera ndi kukonza nthawi zonse mafakitale opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndizofunikiranso. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga ndi kuthana ndi ngozi zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo, potero zimatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha nyumba ya fakitale panthawi ya chivomezi.
Mapangidwe oletsa kutentha kwa msonkhano wamapangidwe azitsulo
Chifukwa chitsulo chimakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri komanso makina ake amawonongeka kwambiri pa kutentha kwakukulu, kukana moto kwa nyumba zopangira zitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ikatenthedwa pamwamba pa 100 ° C, mphamvu yachitsulo yachitsulo imachepa ndi kutentha, pamene pulasitiki yake imakula pang'onopang'ono. Pa 250 ° C, pamene mphamvu yokhazikika imawonjezeka pang'ono, pulasitiki imachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti buluu likhale lolimba, ndipo kulimba kwake kumachepanso kwambiri. Pamene kutentha kumapitirira 300 ° C, zokolola zokolola ndi mphamvu zomaliza zachitsulo zimachepa kwambiri. Pamoto weniweni, kutentha kwakukulu komwe chitsulo chimataya kukhazikika kwake ndi pafupifupi 500 ° C. Kutentha kumeneku kukafika, mphamvu yachitsulo imachepa kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kugwa kwa dongosolo lonse. Kutentha kwamoto nthawi zambiri kumafika 800-1000 ° C, choncho njira zopewera moto ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha mafakitale opanga zitsulo.
Kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa moto kwa ma workshop a prefab steel structure, zitsulo zokhala ndi mphamvu zotentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, monga zitsulo zosagwira kutentha monga Q345GJC ndi Q420GJC, zikhoza kusankhidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoziziritsa moto pamtunda wazitsulo zachitsulo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, yochepetsera kwambiri nthawi yochepetsetsa yachitsulo pa kutentha kwakukulu. Chosanjikiza chopangidwa bwino chamafuta otenthetsera komanso mpweya wabwino komanso njira yoziziritsira kutentha ndizofunikanso. Chosanjikiza chotenthetsera chotenthetsera chimayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha kwambiri, monga ubweya wa miyala ndi aluminiyamu silicate fiber, kuti achepetse mphamvu ya kutentha kwakunja pamapangidwe achitsulo. Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo yachilengedwe kapena mpweya wamakina kuti muthamangitse kutuluka kwa mpweya wotentha mkati mwa fakitale.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa ma alamu otenthetsera kwambiri ndi zida zozimitsa moto monga makina owaza ndi makina ozimitsa moto wa gasi ndikofunikira. Njirazi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu pagawo loyambira lamoto ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwake. Njira zowonjezereka zopewera moto zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa mafakitale azitsulo, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi bata pakugwira ntchito.
Njira yopangira ntchito yopangira zitsulo
Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya fakitale yazitsulo imaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera koyambirira, kugula zinthu, kusonkhanitsa zomangamanga, kuwotcherera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, komanso kuwononga komaliza ndi kuteteza moto. Masitepewa ayenera kuphatikizidwa mosasunthika kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yomanga ndi yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito yomanga fakitale.
- Kafukufuku wa Malo: Kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa malo omangawo amachitidwa kuti amvetsetse mikhalidwe yeniyeni ndikuyala maziko owonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga zili bwino.
- Mapangidwe Omanga: Kutengera zojambula zamapangidwe, gwiritsani ntchito theodolite kapena mulingo kuti mutsimikizire mayendedwe ndi kukwera kwake, kufotokozera momveka bwino malo omanga, ndikulemba mwatsatanetsatane.
- Kuyika koyambirira kwa maziko: Musanatsanulire konkire ya maziko, mabawuti ayenera kuyikidwa kale. Miyezo ndi ma theodolites amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ndendende kukwera ndi kutsika.
- Steel Column Hoisting: Kukweza mizati yazitsulo kumatha kungoyamba pambuyo poti konkire yomwe ili pamtunda ifika 95% ya mphamvu zamapangidwe. Panthawi yokwezera, mayendedwe azitsulo azitsulo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mu nthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito theodolite kuti atsimikizire kukweza kolondola.
- Kuyika kwa Wall Purlin: Pogwiritsa ntchito mbedza imodzi, njira yokwezera kangapo kapena njira yonyamulira chidutswa chimodzi, kwezani ma purlins pamalo omwe mwasankhidwa, kuwongolera mosamala katalikirana kawo ndi kuwongoka kwake, ndipo pomaliza kumawateteza ndi mabawuti.
- Kuyika Pakhoma Pakhoma: Kuyambira kumapeto kwina, ikani mapanelo a khoma limodzi ndi limodzi molingana ndi malo a purlin, kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala pakati pa gulu lililonse. Sungani mapanelo ku purlins ndi zomangira. Komanso, madzi olowa pakati mapanelo kuonetsetsa nyumba ntchito madzi.
- Kuyika kwa Purlin: Kwa ma purlin achitsulo okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, ma cranes kapena kukweza pamanja kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Amangini molunjika ku mbale zothandizira purlin kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kodalirika.
- Kujambula: Chitsulo chikatha, pamwamba pazitsulo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madontho aliwonse. Kenako, penti yoletsa dzimbiri, putty, phosphate primer, ndi topcoat imayikidwa.
- Kuyendera Komaliza: Pomaliza, kuyendera mozama kwa nyumba ya fakitale ya zitsulo kumachitika potengera zojambula ndi mapulani omanga kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito yonse yomangayo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe kake ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha fakitale.
K-HOME:opanga zitsulo zomanga malo ochitira msonkhano
Monga katswiri PEB wopanga, K-HOME yadzipereka kukupatsirani nyumba zapamwamba, zopangira zitsulo zopangira ndalama.
Kudzipereka ku Creative Mavuto Kuthetsa
Timakonza nyumba iliyonse kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ogwira ntchito komanso achuma.
Gulani mwachindunji kwa wopanga
Nyumba zomangira zitsulo zimachokera ku fakitale yochokera kufakitale, zosankhidwa mosamala zida zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino komanso zolimba. Kutumiza kwachindunji kwa fakitale kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza nyumba zopangira zitsulo pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.
Lingaliro la utumiki wokhazikika kwa makasitomala
Nthawi zonse timagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala omwe ali ndi malingaliro okhudza anthu kuti amvetsetse zomwe akufuna kumanga, komanso zomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa.
1000 +
Anapereka dongosolo
60 +
m'mayiko
15 +
zinachitikiras
Henan K-HOME Steel Structure Co., Ltd. wakhala akugwira ntchito mumakampani opanga zitsulo kwazaka zopitilira 20, akugwira ntchito m'misika yofunikira kwambiri ku North America, Europe, ndi Asia. Timapereka mayankho makonda omwe amakwaniritsa malamulo okhwima omanga akumaloko, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamapangidwe komanso kudalirika.
K-HOME imakhazikika pakukonza nyumba zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale azitsulo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zanu zamamangidwe. Timapereka ntchito zosinthika makonda, zomwe zimatilola kupanga mafelemu owoneka bwino kapena amitundu yambiri kutengera zomwe polojekiti ikufuna, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwamunthu pamapangidwe, mitundu yakunja, ndi zitseko ndi mawindo.
Zogulitsa zathu zachitsulo zimapangidwa mosamalitsa kutsatira miyezo ya China ya GB pomwe zimaperekanso kusinthika kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Pama projekiti akunja, gulu lathu la mainjiniya limachita bwino pamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga American Standards (ASTM) ndi European Standards (EN). Tidzawunikanso kasamalidwe kaukatswiri ndikuwerengera motengera momwe zinthu ziliri mdera lanu kuti tiwonetsetse kuti akutsatira malamulo am'deralo.
Zida zonse zachitsulo zimawerengedwera ndendende, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimapangidwira bwino komanso zimatha kupirira nyengo yoopsa, kuphatikiza mphepo yamkuntho (mpaka chimphepo champhamvu cha 12) ndi chipale chofewa (mpaka 1.5 kN/m²). Kaya ndi mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo ogulitsa, kapena bwalo lamasewera, timapereka njira zotetezeka, zodalirika, komanso zotsika mtengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito luso lazachuma komanso luso laukadaulo, K-HOME akudzipereka kupereka makasitomala padziko lonse ntchito zoyimitsa kamodzi, kuyambira pakupanga mapangidwe mpaka kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa, kuonetsetsa kuti polojekiti iliyonse ikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri komanso phindu lachuma.
Lumikizanani nafe >>
Muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna thandizo? Tisanayambe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachitsulo za prefab zimasinthidwa makonda.
Gulu lathu la engineering lizipanga molingana ndi liwiro la mphepo yam'deralo, kuchuluka kwa mvula, length*width*kutalika, ndi zina zowonjezera. Kapena, tikhoza kutsatira zojambula zanu. Chonde ndiuzeni zomwe mukufuna, ndipo tidzachita zina!
Gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi kuti mufike ndipo tidzalumikizana nanu mwachangu momwe tingathere.
Za Wolemba: K-HOME
K-home Malingaliro a kampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd chimakwirira kudera la 120,000 masikweya mita. Timagwira ntchito pakupanga, bajeti ya polojekiti, kupanga, ndi kupanga kukhazikitsa PEB zitsulo nyumba ndi mapanelo a masangweji okhala ndi ziyeneretso zapagulu lachiwiri. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphimba zitsulo zopepuka, Nyumba za PEB, nyumba zotsika mtengo za prefab, nyumba zotengera, C/Z chitsulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale zitsulo zamitundu, mapanelo a masangweji a PU, mapanelo a masangweji a eps, mapanelo a masangweji a ubweya wa miyala, mapanelo azipinda zozizira, mbale zoyeretsera, ndi zida zina zomangira.