Kapangidwe ka Steel Workshop Structure Design

Makhalidwe a Steel Workshop Structure ndi kuuma kwathunthu komanso magwiridwe antchito a chivomezi ndiabwino, liwiro lake lomanga ndilothamanga, kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka, ndipo mphamvu yake yonyamula ndi yayikulu. M'mapangidwe amipangidwe ya msonkhano, malingana ndi makhalidwe ake, udindo wa zitsulo ukhoza kuseweredwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndikupewa zofooka. Tsopano, mavuto ochepa pakupanga mapangidwe amisonkhano yamagulu azitsulo akufotokozedwa mwachidule.

Thermal Insulation ndi Chitetezo cha Moto

Chitsulo chimakhala ndi matenthedwe apamwamba, ndipo matenthedwe ake ndi 50w (m.°C).

• Kutentha kukafika 100 ° C kapena kupitirira apo, mphamvu yake yowonjezereka idzachepa ndipo pulasitiki yake idzawonjezeka;
• kutentha kukafika 250 ° C, mphamvu yachitsulo yachitsulo idzachepetsedwa.
• Kutentha kukafika pa 500 ° C, mphamvu yachitsulo imachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsulocho chiwonongeke.

Choncho, pamene kutentha kwapakati pazitsulo kumafika pamwamba pa 150 ° C, m'pofunika kuchita zotetezera kutentha ndi kupanga chitetezo cha moto.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi izi: mbali yakunja ya chitsulocho imakutidwa ndi njerwa zosakanizika, konkriti kapena matabwa olimba osayaka moto. Kapena kapangidwe kachitsulo kayenera kupakidwa ndi zokutira zamtundu wandiweyani zosayaka moto, ndipo makulidwe ake awerengedwe molingana ndi "Malangizo Aukadaulo Opangira Zotchingira Pamoto Pazinthu Zachitsulo".

Padenga Support System Design

Mapangidwe a dongosolo lothandizira padenga ayenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kutalika, kutalika, masanjidwe a netiweki, kapangidwe ka denga, matani a crane ndi kulimba kwa zivomezi. Kawirikawiri, mapangidwe a denga omwe ali ndi purlin kapena opanda dongosolo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi chithandizo chokhazikika; mu dongosolo popanda purlin, gulu lalikulu denga ndi welded ndi denga truss pa mfundo zitatu, amene akhoza kuchita mbali ya chapamwamba chord thandizo koma kuganizira zofooka za zomangamanga ndi Kuyika chofunika.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti pali purlin kapena denga lopanda dongosolo la purlin, chingwe chapamwamba cha denga la denga ndi chojambula chapamwamba cha skylight chimaperekedwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zothandizira zopingasa zazitali ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma workshop okhala ndi denga la denga lotalikirana losachepera 12m kapena pomwe pali ma cranes olemetsa kwambiri pamisonkhano kapena zida zazikulu zogwedezeka mumsonkhanowu.

Mapangidwe a ngalande ndi madzi a padenga ayenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga denga. Malo otsetsereka a denga ndi 5%. M'madera okhala ndi chipale chofewa chochuluka, otsetsereka ayenera kuwonjezeredwa moyenera.

Kutalika kwa denga limodzi lotsetsereka makamaka kumadalira kusiyana kwa kutentha m'deralo ndi kutalika kwa mutu wamadzi wopangidwa ndi mvula. Malinga ndi luso la zomangamanga, kutalika kwa denga lotsetsereka limodzi kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mkati mwa 70m.

Pakalipano, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga zitsulo pamsika:

• Denga lolimba: mbale yachitsulo yamitundu iwiri yokhala ndi thonje yotchinjiriza mkati;
• Denga losunthika lophatikizika: lopangidwa ndi denga lamtundu wachitsulo mbale yamkati, chotchinga cha gasi, wosanjikiza wotenthetsera matenthedwe, wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi.

Kukhazikitsa Zolumikizana Zowonjezera Kutentha

Kusintha kwa kutentha kumayambitsa kusinthika kwa msonkhano wamapangidwe azitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwewo apange kupsinjika kwa kutentha. Pamene kukula kwa ndege kwa msonkhanowo kuli kwakukulu, pofuna kupewa kubadwa kwa kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa kutentha, zigawo zowonjezera kutentha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mumayendedwe otalika komanso opingasa a msonkhanowo, ndipo kutalika kwa gawolo kungasinthidwe.

Chitani motsatira ndondomeko yachitsulo. Malumikizidwe okulitsa kutentha nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa pokhazikitsa mizati iwiri, ndipo ma berelo ogudubuza amatha kukhazikitsidwa padenga la denga lolumikizira malo olumikizirana kutentha kwautali.

Chithandizo cha Anti-dzimbiri

Pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo zidzawonongeka pamene zidzawonekera mwachindunji kumlengalenga. Pakakhala mlengalenga wowononga mpweya wa zitsulo zopangira zitsulo kapena zitsulo zimakhala pamalo amvula, kuwonongeka kwa msonkhano wazitsulo kudzakhala koonekeratu komanso koopsa.

Kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo sikudzangochepetsa gawo la chigawocho komanso kumayambitsa maenje a dzimbiri pamwamba pa chigawo chachitsulo. Chigawochi chikagogomezedwa, chimayambitsa kupsinjika maganizo ndikupangitsa kuti mapangidwewo alephere msanga.

Choncho, chidwi chokwanira chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kupewa dzimbiri kwa zitsulo dongosolo msonkhano zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndi lolingana countermeasures ndi miyeso ayenera kuchitidwa mwa mawu a masanjidwe ambiri, ndondomeko masanjidwe, kusankha zinthu, etc.

Malinga ndi zowonongeka zapakati komanso zachilengedwe za msonkhanowu kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha dongosolo la msonkhano. Chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri, anti-corrosion primers ndi topcoats nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi dzimbiri zazitsulo.

Chiwerengero ndi makulidwe a zigawo zokutira nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi katundu wokutira. Pansi pa zochitika zachilengedwe zakuthambo zam'mlengalenga, chitsulo chamkati chamkati chimafunikira makulidwe a 100 μm, ndiko kuti zoyambira ziwiri ndi ma topcoat awiri.

Pazinthu zazitsulo zotseguka kapena zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale amlengalenga, makulidwe onse a filimu ya utoto amafunika kukhala 150 μm mpaka 200 μm. Ndipo mawonekedwe achitsulo m'malo a asidi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa chlorosulfonated acid-proof.

Gawo lomwe lili pansi pa nthaka yachitsulo liyenera kukulungidwa ndi konkire osachepera C20, ndipo makulidwe a chitetezo sayenera kukhala osachepera 50mm.

Facade Design

Kumanga zitsulo zopepuka zimakhala ndi makhalidwe anayi otsatirawa: kukula, mzere, mtundu ndi kusintha.

Façade ya msonkhano wamapangidwe azitsulo imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi dongosolo la ndondomeko. Pamene akukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, façade ndi yosavuta komanso yayikulu, ndipo node ndi zosavuta komanso zogwirizana momwe zingathere.

Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu chimapangitsa kuti nyumba yopangira zitsulo zopepuka ikhale yopepuka komanso yolemera mumtundu, zomwe mwachiwonekere zimakhala bwino kuposa mawonekedwe olemera komanso amodzi achikhalidwe chokhazikika cha konkire.

Popanga ma workshop achitsulo chopepuka, mitundu yodumphira ndi mitundu yoziziritsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kuyang'ana pazipata zazikulu ndi zotuluka, ngalande zakunja, ndi kusefukira kwa m'mphepete, zomwe sizimangowonetsa kukulira kwa msonkhano wamakono komanso kumawonjezera mawonekedwe a façade.

Pamalo opangira konkriti okhazikika, makoma akunja amasungidwa ngati zomangira njerwa, ndipo zokongoletsera zakunja ndi utoto kapena njerwa zakumaso, zowonjezeredwa ndi nthiti.

Chifukwa cha zotsatira zosasangalatsa za mazenera owunikira padenga la konkire, mazenera ambiri owunikira nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamakoma panthawi ya mapangidwe. Koma izi sizili choncho pa msonkhano wazitsulo wazitsulo ndi khoma lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo zamitundu.

Mizere ndi chinthu chapadera kwambiri cha kalembedwe kamangidwe kazitsulo zopepuka zazitsulo. Mizere ya yunifolomu imakhala yopingasa kapena yowongoka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nyumba zopangira zitsulo zikhale zodzaza ndi zitsulo zosalala, zomwe zimasonyeza mphamvu zamakono zamakono zamakono.

Ngati mazenera ambiri owunikira amaikidwa pakhoma, mawonekedwe a mzere wa khomawo adzawonongedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, denga lachitsulo chowala likhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ambiri owunikira padenga, kuunikira kumakhala kofanana, ndipo vuto la mpweya wabwino wa msonkhano likhoza kuthetsedwa nthawi imodzi.

Kutsiliza

Mwachidule, mapangidwe a msonkhano wazitsulo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi makhalidwe ake. Mapangidwe a zomangamanga ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi makhalidwe ake kuti mapangidwewo akhale otetezeka, odalirika, okwera mtengo, omveka komanso okongola.