Nemashoko akareruka, Steel Frame Structure Installation inoreva kutora simbi dzakafanogadzirwa-senge mbiru dzesimbi, matanda esimbi, uye matarasi esimbi-izvo zvinogadzirwa kumberi nefekitori, wozounganidza, kujoinha, nekuzvichengetedza nhanho nhanho panzvimbo yekuvaka zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudhirowa kwedhizaini, uye pakupedzisira kuvaka chivakwa chinotakura chivakwa.
Iine hukama hwepedyo ne "simbi yekuisa chimiro"; iyo yekutanga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nhanho yekupedzisira. Zvichakadaro, "frame chimiro simbi" inovimbwa nayo mukati mese yese simbi furemu yekumisikidza maitiro, uye iyo inotakura-inotakura kutakura uye kugadzikana kwechimiro chesimbi inonangana nayo.
Steel Frame Structure Installation: Maitiro ekuzadzisa Preliminary Foundation Gadziriro Zvakanaka?
Kugadzirira kwekutanga ndiyo hwaro hwekufambira mberi kwakatsetseka kwekuiswa kwesimbi frame frame. Kutarisisa ruzivo rwekutanga rwekugadzirira kunogona kutungamira nyore kune rework gare gare, zvichikanganisa kugona kwese. Kunyatsoongorora pfungwa dzakakosha dzekutanga kugadzirira kwekugadzika kwesimbi kunobatsira kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Kujekesa Unyanzvi Mayero uye Zvinodiwa zveSimbi Frame Kuiswa
Usati watanga kuisirwa simbi furemu, vashandi vehunyanzvi vanofanirwa kujairana nemadhirowa ekuvaka, vatarise zviyero, zvimiro zvemajoini, uye zvinhu zvakatemwa zvesimbi, uye kujekesa chinangwa chekugadzira. Kana zvichidikanwa, ita dhizaini yakadzama, uye dhizaini yakadzama inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa neiyo yekutanga dhizaini unit. Gadzira hurongwa hwekuvaka hunokosha, huchitsanangura nzira dzekushanda, zviyero zvemhando, uye kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa kune yega yega maitiro. Mushure memvumo, ita kuzivisa kwehunyanzvi kune vashandi vekuvaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, sarudza kuyerwa uye kuronga-kunze kuronga, uye kujekesa marongerwo ekutonga network uye kurongeka kwechokwadi chezvikamu.
Ronga Operation Space Kuvandudza Pa-Site Kubudirira kweStructural Steel Frame Construction
Chekutanga, enzanisa uye chenesa saiti, uchiipatsanura kuita chikamu chekuchengetera, kubatanidza, kusimudza, uye nzvimbo dzehofisi-imwe neimwe iine mabasa akajeka kudzivirira mhirizhonga. Shingaidza nzira dzemotokari dzinorema uye nzvimbo dzakaturikidzana sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nheyo inotsigira midziyo uye zvikamu, kudzivirira kugadzirisa.
Zvadaro, gadzira mahofisi echinguvana nedzimba dzokuchengetera zvinhu dzine mvura, magetsi, uye giya rokudzivirira moto. Gadzirisa migwagwa yekupinda uye nzvimbo dzekusimudza kuti dzibvumire zvifambiso zvakanaka uye kupaka kwakagadzikana kwemotokari nemidziyo.
Chekupedzisira, uchishandisa muridzi-akapihwa mareferenzi mapoinzi, gadza pane-saiti ndege uye ekumusoro ekudzora network ane akasimba ekuyeresa mapoinzi-kuisa iyo chaiyo base yekutevera inotevera simbi furemu yekumisikidza.
Gadzirira Zvishandiso Zvakakwana uye Vashandi veSmooth Steel Frame Structure Installation
apo simbi yekugadzira zvikamu svika pasaiti, tarisa mataurirwo avo, modhi, uye huwandu, simbisa zvitupa zvekufanirwa uye zvitupa zvenyama, uye ongorora zvisina tsarukano pachitarisiko chavo. Zvikamu zvine deformation kana corrosion zvinodzoserwa zvakananga. Zvishandiso zvekubatanidza (mabhaudhi akasimba-akasimba, tsvimbo dzewelding) dzinofanirwa kusangana nedhizaini yedhizaini, ine zvitupa zvinoshanda uye mishumo yekuongororazve. Batch-yedzo yakakwirira-simba mabhaudhi e torque coefficient. Sarudza marori / crawler cranes uye rigging zvichienderana nehuremu hwechikamu uye kureba; gadzirira maturusi senge theodolites uye torque wrenches, kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yekuyeresa yakasimbiswa uye inoshanda. Unganidza timu yehunyanzvi ine mabasa akajeka. Ita shuwa kuti nyanzvi dzakasimbiswa (semuenzaniso, ma crane operators, welders) kuchengetedzeka kwakakwana uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kwesimbi.
Yakazara Yekuita Maitiro eSimbi Frame Structure Installation
Nhanho 1 yeSimbi Yesimbi Erection: Inotungamira Simbi Mamisikirwo Foundation Prep
Nheyo ndiyo hwaro hwesimbi furemu erection. Kutanga, sarudza rudzi rwenheyo maererano nechinangwa chechivako (chakadai sefekitari, chivakwa chehofisi) - semuenzaniso, sarudza nheyo dzemirwi yezvinodiwa fekitori inotakura zvinhu uye hwaro hwakazvimirira hwekudzikama kwekuvaka kwehofisi, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushushikana kwefuremu. Mabasa matatu akakosha anofanira kuitwa nemazvo:
Chekutanga, mushure mekuvakwa kwenheyo kwapera, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana simba rayo rekubereka richisangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira kudzivirira matambudziko ekugadzirisa mushure mekutevera kuisirwa furemu; Chechipiri, kuyera nheyo yepamusoro yepamusoro kuti uone kuti chikanganiso chinodzorwa mukati mehutano hunobvumirwa hwemashoko; Chechitatu, tarisa mabhoti akaiswa - sezvikamu zvakakosha zvinobatanidza nhengo dzesimbi kune nheyo, zvakakosha kuongorora kana nzvimbo yavo, verticality uye kureba kwakafumurwa kunosangana nemitemo. Yakawandisa chinzvimbo kutsauka kuchakanganisa zvakananga kugadzwa kwechokwadi chesimbi mbiru.
Nhanho 2 yeSimbi Yekumisikidzwa: Kuongorora uye Pretreatment yeYakagadzirwa Simbi Zvikamu.
Nheyo ndiyo hwaro hwesimbi furemu erection. Kutanga, sarudza rudzi rwenheyo maererano nechinangwa chechivako (chakadai sefekitari, chivakwa chehofisi) - semuenzaniso, sarudza nheyo dzemirwi yezvinodiwa fekitori inotakura zvinhu uye hwaro hwakazvimirira hwekudzikama kwekuvaka kwehofisi, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushushikana kwefuremu. Mabasa matatu akakosha anofanira kuitwa nemazvo:
- Chekutanga, mushure mekuvakwa kwenheyo kwapera, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana simba rayo rekutakura richisangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira kudzivirira matambudziko ekugadzirisa mushure mekupedzisira kuisirwa furemu.
- Chechipiri, kuyera hwaro hwekumusoro kukwidziridzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikanganiso chinodzorwa mukati meiyo inotenderwa yezvakatemwa.
- Chechitatu, tarisa mabhaudhi akaiswa - sezvikamu zvakakosha zvinobatanidza nhengo dzesimbi kune hwaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana chinzvimbo chavo, verticality, uye kureba kwakafumurwa zvinosangana nezviyero. Yakawandisa chinzvimbo kutsauka kuchakanganisa zvakananga kugadzwa kwechokwadi chesimbi mbiru.
Nhanho 3: Chikamu Chakakosha cheSimbi Yekumisikidza
Kuisa Core (kusimudza uye kubatana) chinhu chakakosha chinongedzo muSimbi Chimiro Chimiro Kuisirwa uye chinofanirwa kushandwa zvichinyatsoenderana nekutevedzana:
Chekutanga, ita gadziriro yekusimudza: sarudza midziyo yekusimudza yakakodzera (senge marori cranes, tower cranes) zvichienderana nehuremu uye saizi yezvikamu zvesimbi. Paunenge uchitarisa nzvimbo dzekusimudza, dzivisa zvikamu zvisina simba zvezvikamu kudzivirira kurerekera panguva yekusimudza. Panguva imwecheteyo, ongorora mapfekero emidziyo yekusimudza, senge tambo dzesimbi uye hoko, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekushanda. Wobva wasimudza mbiru munhevedzano ye "kuisa mbiru dzesimbi kutanga, ipapo matanda esimbi, kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro": tanga wasimudza mbiru dzesimbi kunzvimbo yakatarwa, uzvibatanidze nemabhaudhi enheyo akaiswa uye ugadzirise kwechinguvana, wozosimudza matanda esimbi uye uaenzanise nesimbi mbiru yekubatanidza node.
Pakupedzisira, pedzisa kugadzirisa. Nzira mbiri dzinowanzoshandiswa dzinoshandiswa: mabhoti epamusoro-soro anoda kusimbiswa kune torque yakataurwa kuti arege kusunungura; panguva welding, ikozvino uye voltage inofanira kudzorwa zvakanaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekukwirira kweweld uye kureba zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekupinda kusina kukwana uye kuputika.
Danho rechina: Steel Frame Alignment yeKururamisa Frame Deviations
Mushure mekusimudza kwapera, haugone kupinda zvakananga maitiro anotevera, uye iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa kutsauka kwefuremu kutanga. Panguva yekushanda kwakananga, shandisa nhanho kuti uone kuenzana kwematanda esimbi, uye shandisa chiteshi chese kuyera verticality yemakoramu esimbi uye kutsauka kwakazara kweakisi yefuremu.
- Kana iyo simbi mbiru verticality deviation ichipfuura mwero, gadzirisa nzungu dzeakamisikidzwa mabhaudhi enheyo kana kuwedzera akakodzera simbi mashizha pazasi pembiru dzesimbi kuti zvigadziriswe zvakanaka.
- Kana kuenzana kwesimbi kwesimbi kusingagutsi, gadzirisa ukobvu hwemagasi panzvimbo dzekubatanidza pakati pesimbi nembiru.
Ita kururamisa mumatanho uye ongorora zvakare mushure mekugadzirisa kwega kwega kusvika zviratidzo zvese zvasangana nezvinodiwa - semuenzaniso, kutsauka kweiyo verticality yembiru dzesimbi hakufaniri kudarika 1/1000 yekoramu kureba.
Nhanho 5 yeSimbi Chimiro Kuisirwa: Pedzisa Kuisirwa Kugamuchirwa
Kugashira ndiyo yekupedzisira yakakosha link yeSimbi Frame Structure Installation uye inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nedhizaini yedhizaini uye indasitiri zviyero. Tarisa pakuongorora:
Kugamuchirwa ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira chakakosha chekuisa simbi furemu, inoitwa zvinoenderana nedhizaini yedhizaini uye indasitiri tsika. Tarisa pakuona kutevedza kwematemo uye kukwirira kwesimbi, kutarisa kana bhaudhi yekusimbisa torque inosangana nezviyero, ichisimbisa welded yemhando yekubatanidza kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekuona kana kusaparadza kuyedza (NDT), uye nekuona kuti furemu yakatwasuka uye yekumisikidza kunogara mukati meakatarwa marenji anotenderwa.
Yakakosha Mafungiro eSimbi Frame Kuisirwa Kuisirwa: Zvinobudirira Kuderedza Kuchengetedzeka Njodzi
Chengetedzo Protocol dzeSimbi Frame Installers muSimbi Frame Structure Installation
Kuchengetedzeka kwesimbi frame installers chinhu chinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwesimbi, inoda kunyatsoteerera kune zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Vashandi vose vanofanira kupfeka ngowani dzakaoma pavanopinda panzvimbo yekuvaka; pavanenge vachishanda pahupamhi, vanofanira kusungira mabhandi ekuchengetedza uye kupfeka shangu dzisina kuputika kudzivirira kudonha.
Pamabasa epamusoro-soro, midziyo yekukanda kana zvikamu zvinorambidzwa-zvishandiso zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakachengeteka mumabhegi emidziyo. Zvekusimudza mabasa, nzvimbo dzekunyevera dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pasi pema crane booms, nevashandi vakazvipira kutungamira kuchengetedza vanhu kubva munzvimbo dzine njodzi. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchitarisa kuita kwekusimudza uye welding michina. Kana ruzha rusina kujairika kana zvikanganiso zvikaonekwa, rega kushandisa nekukurumidza; midziyo inogona chete kudzokera kushanda mushure mekupfuura kugadziriswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza pamatanho ese.
Material Quality Control yeSimbi Frame Structure Installation
Material quality control yezvivakwa zvesimbi inomira pazvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: Simbi inoshandiswa inofanirwa kusangana negiredhi resimba rakatsanangurwa mudhizaini uye kuuya neyakakwana chitupa-ine ngura, yakatsemuka, kana isina kucherechedzwa simbi haifanirwe kushandiswa. Zvishandiso zvekubatsira senge mabhaudhi akasimba-akasimba, zvekushandisa, uye gaskets zvinofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nemhando yesimbi uye kuve nezvitupa zvemhando yepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, mabhaudhi akasimba anoda torque coefficient test mishumo kudzivirira kutadza kwekubatanidza kwezvinhu zvesimbi nekuda kwezviyamuro zvisina mwero.
Kuchinjira kune Zvemamiriro ekunze muSimbi Frame Kuvaka
Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi uye kunaka kweSimbi Frame Structure Installation, inoda mhinduro dzakasimba:
- Pakunaya kwemamiriro ekunze: Dzivisa simbi yemhepo yakavhurika (mvura inokanganisa weld quality) nekugadzira matumba emvura kwenguva pfupi. Fukidza zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaiswa nejira risina mvura kudzivirira ngura.
- Mumhepo huru: Misa kusimudzwa kwepamusoro-soro kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuchipfuura Chikamu 6-mhepo ine simba inokonzera kutenderera kwechikamu, zvichiita kuti zviome uye zvinogona kukonzera zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
- Mukupisa kwepamusoro: Monitor thermal deformation yesimbi panguva yewelding, kugadzirisa sequences (semuenzaniso, segmental welding) sezvinodiwa. Ipa matanho ekutonhodza kune vanoisa kudzivirira kupisa.
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Pamusoro peMunyori: K-HOME
K-home Iyo kambani Steel Structure Co., Ltd inofukidza nzvimbo ye120,000 square metres. Isu takabatikana mukugadzira, bhajeti reprojekiti, kugadzira, uye kuiswa kwePEB simbi zvivakwa uye masangweji mapaneru ane yechipiri-giredhi general contracting qualifications. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinovhara zvimiro zvesimbi zvakareruka, PEB zvivakwa, dzimba dzeprefab dzakaderera, dzimba dzemidziyo, C/Z simbi, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi simbi ndiro, PU sandwich panels, eps sandwich panels, rock wool sandwich panels, cold room panels, purification plates, nezvimwe zvekuvaka.