Steel Workshop Structure Design

Hunhu hweSimbi Workshop Structure kuoma kwese uye seismic kuita kwakanaka, kumhanya kwayo kwekuvaka kuri kukurumidza, huremu hwayo hwakareruka, uye kutakura kwayo kwakakwira. Muchigadziro chegadziriro yemusangano, maererano nemaitiro ayo, basa rekugadzirwa kwesimbi rinogona kutamba zviri nani nekushandisa simba rayo uye kudzivisa kushaya simba. Ikozvino, matambudziko mashoma mukugadzirwa kweindasitiri simbi yekugadzira maworkshops anotsanangurwa muchidimbu.

Thermal Insulation uye Moto Dziviriro

Simbi ine high thermal conductivity, uye kupisa kwayo kunoitwa 50w (m.°C).

• Apo kutonhora kunosvika 100 ° C kana kupfuura, simba rayo rinoputika richaderera uye plastiki yayo ichawedzera;
• apo tembiricha inosvika 250 ° C, simba rekusimba resimbi richaderedzwa.
• Kana tembiricha inosvika 500 ° C, simba resimbi rinoderera kusvika padanho rakaderera, izvo zvichaita kuti chimiro chesimbi chipunzike.

Naizvozvo, kana tembiricha yakadzika yechimiro chesimbi ichisvika pamusoro pe150 ° C, zvinodikanwa kuita kupisa kwekupisa uye dhizaini yekudzivirira moto.

Muitiro wakawanda ndewokuti: rutivi rwekunze rwechimiro chesimbi chakafukidzwa nezvidhinha zvinoramba, kongiri kana mapuranga akaoma. Kana kuti chimiro chesimbi chinofanirwa kukweshwa negobvu coating rudzi, uye ukobvu hunofanirwa kuverengerwa maererano ne “Technical Regulations for Fireproof Coatings for Steel Structures”.

Roof Support System Dhizaini

Kurongeka kweiyo denga retsigiro system kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nespan, kureba, column network dhizaini, padenga chimiro, crane tonnage uye seismic fortification kusimba kwenzvimbo. Kazhinji, chimiro chedenga chine kana pasina purlin system inofanira kupihwa nerutsigiro rwakamira; muhurongwa pasina purlin, hombe padenga panhizha ari welded pamwe padenga truss panguva nhatu pfungwa, izvo zvinogona kutamba basa rokumusoro chord rutsigiro asi tichifunga nezvaasingakwanisi zvokuvakisa ezvinhu uye Installation zvinodiwa.

Pasinei nekuti pane purlin kana denga risina purlin system, iyo yepamusoro chord yedenga truss uye yepamusoro chord ye skylight furemu ichapihwa nepamusoro chord lateral zvitsigiro. Zvitsigiro zvehurefu zvakachinjika zvichapihwa mawekishopu ane denga remba russs spacing isingasviki 12m kana paine macranes emabhiriji anorema muwekishopu kana midziyo mikuru yekuzunguza muwekishopu.

Dhizaini uye dhizaini isina mvura yedenga inofanirwa kutariswa mukugadzira denga. Iyo shoma padenga inotsvedza i5%. Munzvimbo dzine chando chakanyanya, kutsetseka kunofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.

Kureba kwedenga rimwe-slope kunonyanya kuenderana nekusiyana kwekushisa munzvimbo uye kureba kwemusoro wemvura kunoumbwa nekunaya kwemvura. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira dhizaini, kureba kwedenga-rimwe denga rinofanirwa kudzorwa mukati me70m.

Parizvino, pane nzira mbiri dzinowanzo shandiswa dzesimbi dhizaini pamusika:

• Denga rakasimba: kaviri-layer color profiled simbi ndiro ine insulation donje mukati;
• Composite inochinjika denga: inoumbwa nedenga reruvara simbi ndiro yemukati, gasi barriers, thermal insulation layer, roll material isina mvura.

Kugadzwa kweTemperature Kuwedzera Majoini

Shanduko yetembiricha inokonzeresa deformation yesimbi dhizaini musangano, zvichiita kuti chimiro chibudise kushushikana kwekushisa. Kana saizi yendege yewekishopu yakakura, kuitira kudzivirira chizvarwa chekushushikana kukuru kwekushisa, majoini ekuwedzera tembiricha anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzakareba uye dzakachinjika dzemusangano, uye kureba kwechikamu kunogona kugadziridzwa.

Ita zvinoenderana nesimbi yemaitiro ekugadzirisa. Majoini ekuwedzera tembiricha anowanzo kurapwa nekumisikidza makoramu maviri, uye mabhengi anotenderedza anogona kusetwa padenga remba truss rutsigiro rwekureba tembiricha yekuwedzera majoini.

Anti-Ngura Kurapa

Kumusoro kwechimiro chesimbi kuchaora kana chave chakananga kumhepo. Kana pane svikiro rinopisa mumhepo yesimbi yekugadzira workshop kana chimiro chesimbi chiri munzvimbo ine hunyoro, kuparara kwesimbi yekugadzira workshop ichave yakajeka uye yakakomba.

Kuora kwechimiro chesimbi hakuzongodzikisi chikamu chechikamu chechikamu asiwo kunokonzera makomba emarara pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi. Kana chikamu chacho chichisimbiswa, chinokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye kuita kuti chimiro chisakundikana nguva isati yakwana.

Naizvozvo, kutarisisa kwakakwana kunofanirwa kupihwa kune ngura yekudzivirira yesimbi dhizaini workshop zvikamu, uye inopindirana nhanho uye matanho anofanirwa kutorwa maererano neyakajairwa marongerwo, maitiro ekugadzirisa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, nezvimwe.

Zvinoenderana nekuora kwepakati uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza emusangano kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechimiro chewekishopu. Safety. Kazhinji, anti-corrosion primers uye topcoats inowanzoshandiswa kune anti-corrosion yezvivakwa zvesimbi.

Huwandu uye ukobvu hwemachira ekuputira anowanzo kutsanangurwa maererano nekushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvekupfeka zvivakwa. Pasi pekuita kwechisikigo chemuchadenga svikiro, iyo yakajairika yemukati simbi chimiro chinoda coating ukobvu hwe 100 μm, inova maviri ekutanga uye maviri topcoat.

Kune zvimiro zvesimbi zvakavhurika kana zvimiro zvesimbi pasi pechiito cheindasitiri yemhepo yemhepo, ukobvu hwese hwefirimu repende hunodiwa kuve 150 μm kusvika 200 μm. Uye chimiro chesimbi munharaunda yeasidhi inoda kushandiswa kwe chlorosulfonated acid-proof paint.

Chikamu chiri pasi pevhu resimbi yesimbi inofanira kuputirwa nekrete kwete pasi peC20, uye hupamhi hwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira hakufaniri kuva pasi pe50mm.

Facade Design

Kuvakwa kwesimbi yakapfava zvimiro zvakanyanya kune zvinotevera maitiro mana: chiyero, mutsara, ruvara uye shanduko.

Iyo façade yesimbi yekugadzira dhizaini inonyanya kutsanangurwa nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa. Paunenge uchisangana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro, iyo façade iri nyore uye yakakura, uye node dziri nyore uye dzakabatana sezvinobvira.

Iyo ine mavara-yakavezwa simbi ndiro inoita kuti chivakwa chechiedza chesimbi workshop chioneke chakareruka uye chakapfuma muruvara, zviri pachena zviri nani pane inorema uye imwechete chimiro chechinyakare chakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro.

Mukugadzirwa kwemashopu esimbi akareruka, mavara anosvetuka uye mavara anotonhorera anowanzoshandiswa, achitarisa pamasuo makuru ekupinda nekubuda, magita ekunze, uye mafashama emupendero, izvo zvisingangoratidzi hukuru hwemusangano wemazuva ano asiwo unopfumisa façade athari.

Kune yechinyakare yakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro chemusangano, madziro ekunze anochengetwa sezvidhinha masonry, uye kushongedza kwekunze ipende kana zvidhinha zvechiso, zvinowedzerwa nemarabhoni.

Pamusana pemigumisiro isingafadzi yekuvhenekera mahwindo padenga rekrete, nhamba yakawanda yemahwindo ekuvhenekera inowanzoiswa pamadziro panguva yekugadzira. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo zvemusangano wekugadzira simbi nemadziro ekugadzirisa akagadzirwa nemavara-profiled steel plates.

Mitsara ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yemaitiro ekugadzira emagetsi emagetsi akareruka. Mitsetse yeyunifomu inogona kunge yakachinjika kana kuti yakatwasuka, ichiita kuti zvivakwa zvesimbi zvireruka zvizadze nesimbi yakatsetseka, zvichiratidza mhepo yakasimba yemazuva ano yemaindasitiri.

Kana nhamba yakawanda yemahwindo ekuvhenekera akaiswa pamadziro, chimiro chemutsara wemadziro chichaparadzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiedza chesimbi chimiro chedenga chinogona kushandisa nhamba yakawanda yemapuranga ekuvhenekera padenga, chiedza chakafanana, uye dambudziko remhepo yemusangano rinogona kugadziriswa panguva imwe chete.

mhedziso

Mune izwi, dhizaini yesimbi yekugadzira dhizaini inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pahunhu hwayo. Chimiro chekugadzira chivakwa chinofanira kuitwa maererano nemaitiro ayo kuitira kuti dhizaini yakachengeteka, yakavimbika, ine mari, inonzwisisika uye yakanaka.