Steel Structure Buildings

The Simbi yekugadzira zvivakwa chivako umo simbi yekuvaka inoumba chimiro chinotakura mutoro. Chimiro chekutakura chinotakura chinowanzoumbwa nematanda, mbiru, trusses, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nechikamu chesimbi uye mahwendefa esimbi. Inoumba chivakwa chakabatana pamwe chete nehamvuropu chimiro sedenga, pasi, uye madziro.

Simbi yekuvaka inowanzo reva inopisa-yakakungurutswa angle simbi, chiteshi simbi, I-danda, H-danda, uye simbi pombi. Chivako chine zvikamu zvinoumba chimiro chinotakura mutoro chinonzi chivakwa chesimbi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvikamu zvitete-madziro zvakaita se-L-shaped, U-shaped, Z-shaped, uye tube-shaped, iyo inotonhora-yakakungurutswa uye inoumbwa kubva kune mashizha matete, akakungurutswa kana kuvhurwa, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu. akaumbwa navo, uye zviduku simbi zvinhu zvakadai angled simbi uye simbi bhaa, etc. Structural chivakwa, anowanzonzi chiedza simbi chimiro chivakwa. Kune zvakare zvivakwa zvekumisa zvivakwa zvinoshandisa tambo dzesimbi, izvo zvakare zvivakwa zvesimbi.

Iyo simba uye elastic modulus yesimbi yakakwira, zvinhu zvakafanana, uye chivakwa chesimbi chine purasitiki yakanaka uye kusimba, kunyatsoita, kuisirwa zviri nyore, dhigirii rekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuvaka nekukurumidza, asi ine kusasimba kwekuora uye kuramba moto. uye inoda kuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva.

Mhando dzeSimbi Zvivako Zvivako

Chivako chesimbi chimiro chivakwa chinonyanya kugadzirwa nesimbi. Inonyanya kuumbwa nematanda esimbi, mbiru dzesimbi, trusses dzesimbi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nechikamu chesimbi uye mahwendefa esimbi. Izvo zvikamu kana zvikamu zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne welds, bolts, kana rivets. Chivako chesimbi chivakwa ndeimwe yemhando huru dzezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye kuvakwa kuri nyore, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumashopu makuru, nzvimbo, super-high-rives, uye mamwe minda.

The chivakwa chesimbi mhando dzakakamurwa zvichienderana nechimiro chechimiro, uye dzinogona kukamurwa kuita nomwe dzakajairika simbi chimiro mhando, seyakaturikidzana simbi chimiro, shongwe simbi chimiro, uye staircase simbi chimiro:

  • Villa yekuwedzera simbi chimiro: Iwo makuru ezvimiro matanda, makoramu uye zvitsigiro zvemasherufu echivakwa chesimbi chinoumbwa neinotonhora-yakaumbwa yakatetepa-yakavezwa simbi zvimiro kana matanda akaumbwa. Zvimiro zvesimbi zvine huremu huremu, zviri nyore kutakura, kuisa, kuunganidza uye kupatsanura, uye kuwedzera.
  • Simbi chimiro chemasitepisi: Iyo yekutsigira sisitimu yesimbi yekugadzira staircase ndeyekuti simbi yakarerekera matanda ematanho ndiwo makuru ekugadzirisa zvikamu, zvikamu zvemasitepisi zvinonyanya kutsika simbi yeplate, uye njanji kazhinji muchimiro chemitsetse yakarerekera inofanana neinorerekera matanda e. masitepisi. Hunhu hwayo idiki tsoka, chivakwa chiri nyore, chimiro chisina kujairika, uye kwakasimba kuita
  • Shongwe simbi chimiro: Iyo shongwe ndeye yakakwirira-yakakwira simbi chimiro, chikuru chechimiro chesimbi pombi, shongwe inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye inogona kushandiswa kutsigirwa nefekitori chimney, tsigiro yekuvaka yakakura, shongwe yemvura, injiniya yekuongorora, engineering yekukurukurirana, uye zvimwe zvakakosha. zvinangwa.
  • Level simbi chimiro: Nekuchangobva kudururira matanda ekongiri yakasimudzwa padanda rekutanga rekuvaka simbi (chikamu chevhavha yekudzivirira mvura uye parapet inoda kubviswa), iyo simbi simbi furemu inobatanidzwa kune yekutanga chimiro, uye simbi purlins kana mapuranga purlins inorongwa. pairi, uye ipapo uriri mataira kana Ruvara simbi mahwendefa, uye dormer mahwindo akaiswa pamusoro achangobva kuvakwa mutsetse kuwana kufefetedza uye decoration.
  • Layered simbi chimiro: Simbi yakashongedzwa inoshandiswa sedanda guru rinotakura mutoro rekubatanidza madziro makuru kana mapoinzi ekutsigira pamigumo yese yedanda. Iyo profild simbi ndiro inofanira kuiswa pane chikuru chimiro, uye ipapo simbi yesimbi inofanira kuiswa kuti ibatane neyakakomberedza yechimiro chepakutanga, uye pakupedzisira kudururira kongiri.
  • Chimiro chesimbi chekutenga mall kupinda nekubuda: inowirirana uye inonzwisisika sisitimu yehurongwa inogamuchirwa kuti iwane tekinoroji yepamberi, dhizaini chimiro, uye kubatana kwakakwana kwezvivakwa uye chimiro. Pamusoro pemidziyo yesimbi inoshandisa kupisa-dip galvanizing uye fluorocarbon spraying tekinoroji, iyo inoratidzirwa nekusimba, kupenya, uye runako.
  • Simbi chimiro chekupinda kwegaraji uye kubuda: Aya marudzi ezvivakwa zvesimbi zvivakwa kugadzirwa kwefekitori, kuisirwa saiti, yakanyanya kurongeka, kupfupika kwekugadzira kutenderera, kugadzirwa kwakanyanya, kuvaka nekukurumidza, kutaridzika kwakanaka, uye chimiro chisina kurongeka.

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Steel Structure Zvivako Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa

Sezvo zvivakwa zvesimbi zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mumusika, vanhu vari kubhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutarisisa kune simbi dhizaini zvivakwa zvefekitori, uye simbi dhizaini zvivakwa zvefekitori zvine zvakawanda zvakanakira, senge:

  • Earthquake kuramba: Denga rezvivakwa zvesimbi zvakaderera-kukwira zvakanyanya matenga anotsvedza, saka denga remba rinotora rine katatu padenga truss system yakagadzirwa neinotonhora-yakaumbwa simbi. Iyo "slab-rib structure system" ine simba rakasimba rekuramba kudengenyeka kwenyika uye mitoro yakatwasuka, uye inokodzera nzvimbo dzine kudengenyeka kwepasi kwe8 degrees.
  • Mhepo kuramba: Simbi zvivakwa zvivakwa zvine huremu, simba rakakwirira; kuve nekusimba kwese kwakaringana, uye kwakasimba anti-deformation kugona. Kuremera kwechivako kunongova chikamu chimwe chete chechishanu chechimiro chezvidhinha-concrete, uye chinogona kurwisana nedutu remamita makumi manomwe nesekondi, kuitira kuti hupenyu uye pfuma zvigone kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.
  • mukurumari: Chimiro chesimbi chakareruka chese chinoumbwa nesimbi inotonhora-yakaumbwa yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa simbi, uye simbi furemu inogadzirwa nepamusoro-soro anti-corrosion yakakwirira-simba inotonhora-yakakungurutswa galvanized sheet, iyo inonyatso kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekuora kwesimbi ndiro panguva. kuvaka uye kushandiswa, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu zvesimbi chiedza. Hupenyu hwekugadzirisa hunogona kusvika kumakore zana.
  • Kuratidzirana zvakanaka: Dry kuvaka inoshandiswa kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nemarara. 100% yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zveimba zvinogona kushandiswazve, uye zvizhinji zvezvimwe zvinotsigira zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare, izvo zvinoenderana nekuziva kwazvino kwezvakatipoteredza. Vese vanoshandisa madziro epamusoro-soro uye ekuchengetedza simba, ane zvakanaka kupisa kwekupisa, kupisa kupisa, uye ruzha rwekuvharisa mhedzisiro, uye inogona kusvika 50% yechiyero chekuchengetedza simba. Zvishandiso zvinogona kuita 100% kudzokororwa, kusvibira zvechokwadi, uye zvisina kusvibiswa.

Simbi Chimiro Kuvaka Dhizaini

Single-span double-slope portal steel frame

Variable chikamu mbiru uye denga matanda, ndiyo yakanyanya hupfumi dhizaini. Denga rakatsetseka idiki, iro rinochengetedza kupisa uye kusungirira mutengo wenzvimbo isingashandisi. Iyo yakajairika span ndeye 15-36 metres, iyo yakakodzera kune zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa.

Kaviri-kureba kaviri-kutsvedza simbi furemu

Makoramu emukati akagadzirirwa kubvumira chimiro kuti chiwane denga rakakura, kazhinji 36-72 metres ayo ane hupfumi.

Multi-span double-slope steel frame

Kugadzirwa kwekoramu yemukati kunoita kuti chikamu chechikamu chiwedzere hupfumi, uye panguva imwechete inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzika kukuru. Icho chimiro chehupfumi chechimiro chezvitoro zvekutenga uye zvivakwa zvehofisi zvekutengesa.

Multi-span multi-slope steel frame

Iyo yakawanda-span uye yakawanda-slope dhizaini yakakodzera kune zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa uye inoshandisa zvakanyanya zvizere nzvimbo yepasi.

Yakakwirira uye yakaderera span simbi furemu

Makoramu emukati akagadzirirwa kubvumira chimiro kuti chiwane denga rakakura, kazhinji 36-72 metres ayo ane hupfumi.

Single-span double-slope steel frame

Yakaenzana muchinjiro-chikamu mbiru, dhizaini yakabatana ine yakagadziriswa yepasi magumo, inogona kutakura yakakura yekukotama nguva, yakakodzera zvivakwa zvine crane mutoro.

Single-span single-slope steel frame

Diki denga danda rakatsetseka uye imwe-sided denga remvura nzvimbo yemvura inokodzera zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa senge nzvimbo dzekutengesera, zvitoro zviri nyore, uye zviteshi zvemoto.

Composite simbi furemu

Iyo yakagadzirwa yesimbi yakagadzirwa mezzanine inokodzera zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvivakwa, uye zviri nyore kuparadzanisa nzvimbo mukati mechivako.

Multi-layer frame

Iyo simbi yekumisikidza furemu system ine huremu hudiki pane yakasimbiswa kongiri system uye yakakodzera kune akawanda-nhurikidzwa zvivakwa zvekuvaka senge mashopu, matura, uye zvitoro.

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