Sesarudzo yekutanga yekugara kwenguva pfupi, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekuvaka. Chikonzero nei zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakakurumbira, hazvisi chete nekuti mutengo wekuvaka wezvivakwa zvesimbi wakaderera, asiwo nekuti nguva yekuvaka yezvivakwa zvesimbi ipfupi kwazvo, saka inguva yakareba sei yekuvaka yekumisikidzwa kwesimbi muhuwandu?

Iyo yese yekuvaka maitiro ezvimiro zvesimbi zvakajairwa kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, zvinoti simbi chimiro 'yekuvaka nhanho yekugadzirira, nhanho yekuvaka, uye nhanho yekugamuchira yekutumira.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuvaka chivakwa chesimbi

Pakati pavo, nhanho yekugadzirira zvakare yakaoma, kunyanya inoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, vashandi, nzvimbo, zvishandiso, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti kuvaka kunogona kupedzwa zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza. Nhanho yekuvaka inosanganisira kuongorora kwezvinhu, kufambira mberi kwemhando yekudzora, vhiza vhiza, kufambira mberi kwekubhadhara, nezvimwe.

Aya ndiwo matanho ekuvaka kwechimiro chesimbi. Iko hakuna nguva chaiyo yenguva yekuvaka kwechimiro chesimbi nokuti nzvimbo yesimbi yesimbi yakasiyana. Zvivakwa zvakasiyana dhizaini, nhamba dzakasiyana dzepasi, uye nhamba dzakasiyana dzevashandi vekuvaka zvese zvinokanganisa nguva yayo yekuvaka.

The Main Factors anokanganisa

Matambudziko anowanikwa mukuvakwa kwesimbi kuvaka kits akasiyana uye akaoma. Uyezve, tichifunga nezvematambudziko emhando akasangana panguva yekugadziriswa uye kuiswa kweiyo grid chimiro, injinjiniya inorema-basa resimbi chimiro akapfupisa zvinhu zvishanu kune wese munhu. Pfungwa yakakosha inotarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sevanhu, zvinhu, michina, mitemo, uye nharaunda.

vashandi

Vanhu vanogona kunzi ndivo mutumbi mukuru wezviitwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kazhinji zvichireva zvikwata, masangano, kana vanhu vanoshandisa grid simbi mapurojekiti, anosanganisira kuvaka, kutarisa, kuongorora nekugadzira, kubvunzana, uye mamwe masevhisi.

Materials

Kudzora kwezvinhu kunosanganisira kutonga kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvikamu, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, kunyatso kudzora kugamuchirwa kwemhando, inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekushandisa kwakaringana uye kwakaringana kwemidziyo, uye kuita manejimendi ehunyanzvi pakugamuchira uye kumwe kubatanidza mushure mekunyora maakaundi ekutonga dzivisa zvinhu uye zvinhu. kusanganisa, kuronga, kuchengetedza, uye kutakura.

Zvokuimba Equipment

Kusarudzwa kwesimbi yekuvaka dhizaini michina yekuvaka nemidziyo haifanire kungofunga nezvemamiriro esaiti, mhando dzesaiti yekuvaka, mashandiro emuchina, uye zvimwe zvinhu asi zvakare kukurukura uye kuenzanisa tekinoroji yekuvaka uye hupfumi hwesangano rekuvaka pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinopesvedzera zvakasiyana senge tekinoroji yekuvaka uye manejimendi. nzira. Wana mabhenefiti ari nani ehupfumi.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa

Munguva yekuvaka, kurongeka kwehunyanzvi, tekinoroji maitiro, kurongeka uye kuita, kugadzirisa uye kuyedza maitiro, uye dhizaini sangano resimbi yesimbi ndeyechikamu chetekinoroji nzira.

mhepo mvura nenzvimbo

Pane zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekuvakwa kwegridi, kusanganisira engineering yemamiriro ekunze. Heavy simbi chimiro mainjiniya anosimbisa pano: kuti kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pamhando yakaoma uye inoshanduka. Matanho anobudirira anofanira kutorwa maererano nehunhu uye mamiriro chaiwo eprojekiti. Kunyanya panzvimbo yekuvaka, kugadzira nharaunda yekugadzira yekuvaka, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye zvekushandisa zviri muchimiro chakanaka nguva dzese, kuvandudza kunaka kwekuvaka, uye hutsanana uye kuchena kwenzvimbo yekuvakira zvinhu zvakanaka zvinodikanwa zvemhando nekuchengeteka.

Ndezvipi zvinodzivirira pakuvaka kwesimbi chivakwa 

Kana pane gutter panguva yekuiswa kwesimbi yakagadzirwa, tie tsvimbo haigoni kugadzirwa kuti ive pedyo nechepamusoro pembiru, kana zvisina kudaro, inogona kutungamirira kukundikana kuisa pasi. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo yepipe yegomba, tie tsvimbo, uye yepakati-column tsigiro inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanaka, zvikasadaro, inogona kurova tie tsvimbo kana yepakati-column rutsigiro.

Kurongeka kwemabhaudhi pamutsigiro wakatwasuka kunofanirwa kuve kunonzwisisika uye hakufanirwe kutsauka zvakanyanya kubva padanda guru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuve nyore kwekuiswa kwechimiro chesimbi kunofanirwa kutariswa. Zvikasadaro, vashandi vanofanirwa kusendamira kunze kuti vasimbise mabhaudhi ekutendeuka kana kushandisa manera kuti vakwire panguva yekuiswa kwesimbi chimiro, kana hazvina kuchengetedzeka kukwira kumusoro kwepurlins uye kuomesa ma turnbuckles mushure mekugadzwa kwepurlin kwapera. Mukuwedzera, funga nzvimbo yemakona emakona, uye usarwisana nemakona emakona paunenge uchironga mabheti akaenzana.

Usatarise unilaterally zvinhu zvakaita se "kudhonzwa mupendero uye kudzvanywa mupendero" pane buri rekusungirira repurlin, uye baya kunze maburi ane akasiyana ekumusoro neazasi mamargin, nekuti zviri nyore kuisa chimiro chesimbi kumashure, uye mhedzisiro yacho haina kunaka.

mapaneru emakona emagonhi nemahwindo haagone kuve akajairwa, nekuti haugone kuvimbisa kuti mapaneru anowanikwa pane crest kana chidyiro cheprofiled plate panguva yekuvaka.

Paunenge uchiita mapurojekiti akakura, kuwanda kweiyo inodzika dhirowa kunofanirwa kufunga nezve nyore kwekugadzira, kuendesa, uye kuisa.

chivakwa chesimbi kugadzwa

Kazhinji, imwe-layer simbi chimiro chinoda kushandiswa senheyo isati yaiswa. Mhando dzenheyo dzinosanganisira strip hwaro, raft hwaro, murwi hwaro, nezvimwewo, uye screw kana pre-yakamisikidzwa zvikamu zvinofanirwa kunge zvakamisikidzwa panheyo pachine nguva. Ingoisimudza zvakananga.

Kutora simbi yekugadzira workshop semuenzaniso, kusimudza kunotora chirevo che "kutanga pakati, ipapo kunze, mbiru kutanga, ipapo danda, kutanga pasi uye kumusoro". Iyo yakagadzikana furemu sisitimu inotanga kuumbwa mukati mechikamu chemusangano, uyezve inofambiswa uye yakaenzana kumigumo yese. Isa mbiru dzesimbi dzakasara uye matanda nenzira inotevera:

Nzira yekuisa

  1. Kuyerwazve kwemabhoti anchor
  2. Kuburutsa zvinhu zvesimbi
  3. Kupinda kuongorora kwezvikamu
  4. Kusimudza kwakananga kwemotokari cranes munzvimbo
  5. Kusimbiswa kwenguva pfupi kwemabhoti anchor
  6. Kusunga kwenguva pfupi kwetambo netambo dzemhepo
  7. Kugadziriswa kweaxis chinzvimbo uye verticality yemambiru esimbi
  8. Steel stud bolts uye Kusunga uye welding ye column tsoka yekumanikidza ndiro
  9. Kuiswa kwembiru yesimbi inotevera
  10. Kuiswa kwekusungirira tsvimbo pakati pembiru dzesimbi
  11. Kuumbwa kwekutanga yakagadzikana lattice system
  12. Simbi padenga truss pasi yakaunganidzwa kuita yakazara uye yakasimudzwa panzvimbo nemichina miviri kugadzira yekutanga simbi yedenga truss.
  13. Symmetrical kuiswa kwembiru uye matanda edenga kumativi ose
  14. Kuiswa kwechimiro chesimbi kunopedzwa, uye ruzivo rwekugamuchirwa kwemaitiro ekuwedzera

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Pamusoro peMunyori: K-HOME

K-home Iyo kambani Steel Structure Co., Ltd inofukidza nzvimbo ye120,000 square metres. Isu takabatikana mukugadzira, bhajeti reprojekiti, kugadzira, uye kuiswa kwePEB simbi zvivakwa uye masangweji mapaneru ane yechipiri-giredhi general contracting qualifications. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinovhara zvimiro zvesimbi zvakareruka, PEB zvivakwa, dzimba dzeprefab dzakaderera, dzimba dzemidziyo, C/Z simbi, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi simbi ndiro, PU sandwich panels, eps sandwich panels, rock wool sandwich panels, cold room panels, purification plates, nezvimwe zvekuvaka.