Inkqubo evalekileyo yeZakhiwo zoMzi-mveliso weNtsimbi

Intoni Is The Inkqubo ebiyelweyo yeZakhiwo zoMzi-mveliso weNtsimbi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesakhiwo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, i-skeleton yokulinganisa exhasa ubunzima besakhiwo sonke iyadingeka. Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi sebenzisa intsimbi njenge-mainframe. Zenziwe ngeentsimbi zetsimbi, iintsika zetsimbi, iintsimbi zentsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwintsimbi yecandelo kunye namacwecwe ensimbi. Amacandelo adla ngokudityaniswa nge-welds, iibholiti, okanye iirivethi. Inkqubo yokugcinwa kophahla kunye nodonga ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha i-tile enye okanye ipaneli yesandwich, kwaye uphahla lungasebenzisa iphaneli yokukhanyisa ukwenza ingaphakathi likhanye.

Steel Factory Izakhiwo baneempawu zamandla aphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi kwaye unokwakha ezinye izakhiwo zesakhiwo kunye neendawo ezinkulu kunye nemithwalo emikhulu. Oku akufumaneki kwezinye izakhiwo zekhonkrithi kunye nezitena zekhonkrithi, ngoko kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokwakha kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ekubeni imisebenzi ye-geological ingene kwixesha elisebenzayo, ukusombulula ingxaki yokwakha ukuxhathisa kwenyikima ngumba oshushu kwishishini lokwakha langoku. I-PEB izakhiwo zentsimbi zengqondo ube nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-seismic ngenxa yokuba intsimbi ine-elasticity elungileyo kunye nokuqina ngaphakathi koluhlu loxinzelelo kwaye ayiyi kuphuka ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kobunzima.

Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho lwelizwe lam, ziya zisanda iiprojekthi ezinkulu nezikumgangatho ophezulu, ingakumbi imizi-mveliso emikhulu. Ezi projekthi azinayo kuphela iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu kunye namaxesha amafutshane okwakha kodwa zineemfuno eziphezulu kwizinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yezakhiwo, ekunzima ukuba iifomu zendalo zokwakha zihlangabezane. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha Steel Factory Izakhiwo.

Iindidi eziphambili zoMvalo weNdawo yokuSebenza yeNsimbi:

Metal Cladding System

Uphahla lwezakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo ze-beam-column ezifana ne-solid-web type steel, uhlobo lwe-lattice, uhlobo lwebhokisi, njl., kunye nokujikeleza imibhobho, intsimbi ejikelezayo, insimbi ye-angle, njl. iinkqubo. I-PL ithetha i-flat plate, i-tube ejikelezileyo ye-D ithetha ububanzi, i-casing CG yenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwityhubhu ejikelezayo, i-purlin T kunye ne-QLT zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi efana ne-C, i-Z-shaped steel okanye i-high-frequency welded steel, kunye ne-bracing ZLT kunye ne-XLT ngokuqhelekileyo. isetyenziswe ngentsimbi engqukuva kwiziphelo zombini. Imisonto igxininiswe kwaye idibaniswe ngamantongomane, kunye nentsimbi ye-angle nayo isetyenziswa. I-Corner brace i-YC isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi ye-angle, i-tie rod XG iqhele ukwenziwa ngombhobho ojikelezayo, kwaye yenziwe ngentsimbi yeprofayili. Intsimbi ejikelezayo okanye intsimbi ye-angle isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkxaso yekholamu ye-ZC kunye nenkxaso yophahla lwe-SC. Izinto zokulungisa zihlala zisebenzisa iithayile zetsimbi ezinombala, iipaneli zesandwich, iithayile zokukhanyisa, njl.

Ngenxa yempembelelo yokukhanya enganelisiyo eluphahleni lweworkshop yesakhiwo sekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo, inani elikhulu leefestile zokukhanyisa zidla ngokuyilwa kuyilo, kwaye inani elikhulu leefestile zokukhanyisa liya kutshabalalisa umgca wodonga, kodwa iSteel Structure. Ucweyo aluyi kuphazamiseka koku.

Uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi olukhanyayo lusebenzisa inani elikhulu leepaneli zokukhanyisa uphahla, ezingaboneleli kuphela ukukhanya okufanayo kodwa nazo zingonakalisi umgca womgca wodonga. Iyasebenziseka kwaye intle. Okwangoku, kulungele kakhulu ukudibanisa Iindibano zocweyo zoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi. 

Udonga oluthwele umthwalo

Udonga lweeWorkshops zeSteel Structure ikakhulu luqulunqwe yikholomu yodonga, umqadi wodonga, umqadi osezantsi eludongeni, inkxaso yodonga, ibhodi yodonga, kunye nesinxibelelanisi. Iiworkshops zeSteel Structure ngokubanzi zithatha udonga lwangaphakathi oluguquguqukayo njengodonga oluthwele umthwalo wesakhiwo, kwaye ikholomu yodonga yintsimbi yentsimbi emise okwe-C.

Ubukhulu bodonga lwayo luqhele ukuba yi-0.84 ~ 2mm ngokomthwalo, kwaye isithuba phakathi kweekholamu zodonga ngokuqhelekileyo yi-400 ~ 600mm. Iiworkshops zeSteel Structure zinokuthwala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigqithise ngokuthembekileyo umthwalo othe nkqo, kwaye uyilo lufanelekile.

Ukunyanzelisa iWorkshop yoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

Amacandelo e-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi ikakhulu abandakanya inkqubo yokuxhasa, inkqubo yesakhiwo semvulophu, inkqubo yesakhiwo sesakhelo, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwephahla, njl.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yemveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso, inkqubo yesakhiwo esivaliweyo yenza umthwalo womoya othwala kwaye udlulise ubunzima bodonga olubiyelweyo ngokusebenzisa imiqadi yesiseko, imiqadi yodonga, iindonga zangaphandle, kunye neentsika ezinganyangekiyo emoyeni. Umthwalo womoya usebenza eludongeni.

Inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwesakhelo iqulunqwe ngezakhelo ezithe tyaba nezithe nkqo. Njengesiseko esisisiseko sokuthwala i-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, isakhelo esithe tye sibaluleke kakhulu, esakhiwe ngesiseko, i-truss yophahla kunye neentsika ezithe tye. Xa ukwakhiwa uxhulumaniso phakathi komqadi wephahla kunye nekholomu phezulu, uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo okanye uxhulumaniso oluxhomekeke lunokusetyenziswa.

Uninzi lwekhonkco phakathi kwekholomu kunye nesiseko lunokuba kuphela kwindlela yokudibanisa okuqinileyo. Amacandelo esakhelo se-longitudinal anzima kakhulu kunesakhelo esithe tye.

Amacandelo ayo abandakanya iikholamu zobude, iziseko, imiqadi edibanisayo, izixhaso zekholamu phakathi, izibiyeli, imiqadi yecrane, njl.njl., ethwala ubukhulu becala imithwalo yomoya emide, uxinzelelo lobushushu beLongitudinal, amandla e-longitudinal seismic kunye ne-longitudinal horizontal braking force of crane, njl. Kwakhona kubalulekile kwindima yocweyo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi.

Inkqubo yesakhiwo sophahla ibandakanya yonke into efunekayo kuphahla lwesityalo sentsimbi, njengamapaneli ophahla, izixhaso zephahla, iipaneli zegutter, izibiyeli, ii-purlins, iiplanga zephahla, kunye nokunye.

Umthwalo wesakhelo esithe tyaba kwiworkshop yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi

Ngokwendlela yokubala eqhelekileyo, uyilo lweworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi kufuneka ithathe ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lwesithuba olwakhiwe ngesakhelo esithe tye kunye nesakhelo sobude njengento yokubala, kodwa le ndlela yokubala inzima kakhulu kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi mkhulu kakhulu, ke ngoko owona msebenzi wokubala Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthwalo othwelwe ngesakhelo esithe tye kunye nomthwalo othwelwe ngesakhelo selongitudinal ubalwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umthwalo womsebenzi wale ndlela yokubala uncinci, kwaye iziphumo ezifunyenweyo nazo zihambelana nedatha yangempela.

Izikhokelo ezithe tye

Izikhokelo ezithe tye kwi iworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi: thwala yonke imithwalo yecala kunye ne-longitudinal ngaphakathi kwi-workshop, inquma iyunithi eyisiseko ye-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi ngokuqulunqwa kwesakhelo esithe tye, kwaye emva koko udlule kumacandelo ahlukeneyo afana neentsimbi ze-crane. Qhagamshela isakhelo esithe tyaba ukuze senze isakhiwo sendawo esine-dimensional-dimensional, ukwenzela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ukuqina kwe-longitudinal ye-workshop skeleton ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithwala imithwalo ye-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Kwindlela yoyilo lwesakhelo esinqamlezayo seworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, ukubalwa komthwalo kwisakhelo esinqamlezayo kubandakanya kuphela amandla okuthwala indiza enqamlezileyo, kwaye umthwalo womoya wexesha elide awuqwalaselwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kumsebenzi wangempela, umthwalo womoya we-longitudinal uqwalaselwa kuphela kuyilo lwe-longitudinal bracing, kodwa ngokwenene, xa isakhelo sesakhiwo esinqamlezayo sixhomekeke kumthwalo womoya onqamlekileyo; Umthwalo womoya wobude nawo uya kuyichaphazela. Ke ngoko, umzuzu wokugoba wangaphandle kwenqwelomoya obangelwa ngumthwalo womoya omde nawo kufuneka wongezwe kuyilo lwesakhelo esithe tye iworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi.