Njengokhetho lokuqala lwezindlu zexeshana, izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha. Isizathu sokuba izakhiwo zetsimbi zithandwa kakhulu, kungekhona nje ngokuba iindleko zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi ziphantsi, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ixesha lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi lifutshane kakhulu, ngoko lide kangakanani ixesha lokwakhiwa kokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ngokubanzi?
Inkqubo yolwakhiwo jikelele yezakhiwo zentsimbi ngokubanzi yahlulahlulwe yaziinxalenye ezintathu, ezizezi isakhiwo sentsimbi 'inqanaba lokulungiselela ukwakhiwa, inqanaba lokwakha, kunye nenqanaba lokwamkelwa kokunikezelwa.
Phakathi kwazo, inqanaba lokulungiselela likwanzima, ngokukodwa lifuna ukuphunyezwa kwezinto ezifunekayo, abasebenzi, iindawo, izixhobo, njl., ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kunokugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Inqanaba lokwakha libandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukulawulwa komgangatho wenkqubela phambili, i-visa yekhontrakthi, inkqubela yentlawulo, njl.
Ezi zizigaba zokwakha zesakhiwo sensimbi. Akukho xesha lichanekileyo lexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuba indawo yesakhiwo sensimbi ihluke. Uyilo lwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, amanani ahlukeneyo emigangatho, kunye namanani ahlukeneyo abasebenzi bokwakha bonke baya kuchaphazela ixesha lokwakha.
UkuFunda ngakumbi: IziCwangciso zeZakhiwo zentsimbi kunye neNgcaciso
Imiba ephambili echaphazelayo
Iingxaki ezifunyenwe ekwakhiweni kweekhithi zokwakha zetsimbi zihlukeneyo kwaye zinzima. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yeengxaki ezisemgangathweni ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kunye nokufakwa kwesakhiwo segridi, injineli yesakhiwo esinzima sensimbi iye yashwankathela izinto ezintlanu kumntu wonke. Ingcinga esisiseko igxininisa kwizinto eziphambili ezinjengabantu, izinto, oomatshini, imithetho, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
abasebenzi
Abantu banokuthi bangowona mzimba uphambili kuyo yonke imisebenzi esemgangathweni, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwiiyunithi, imibutho, okanye abantu abasebenzisa iiprojekthi zesakhiwo sentsimbi yegridi, kuquka ukwakhiwa, ukubeka iliso, uphando kunye noyilo, ukubonisana kunye nezinye iiyunithi zenkonzo.
izinto
Ulawulo lwezinto eziphathekayo lubandakanya ukulawulwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, amacandelo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukulawula ngokungqongqo ukwamkelwa komgangatho, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo nokufanelekileyo kwezinto, kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo lobugcisa ekufumaneni kunye nolunye uqhagamshelwano emva kokuqulunqa ii-akhawunti zolawulo. ziphephe izinto kunye nezixhobo. ukuxuba, ukucwangcisa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthutha.
Izixhobo zoomatshini
Ukukhethwa koomatshini bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kunye nezixhobo akufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela iimeko zesiza, iintlobo zesiza sokwakha, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini, kunye nezinye izinto kodwa zixoxa kwaye zithelekise itekhnoloji yokwakha kunye noqoqosho lwentlangano yokwakha ngokudibanisa nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinempembelelo ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokwakha kunye nolawulo. iindlela. Fumana izibonelelo zoqoqosho ezingcono.
Indlela yeNkqubo
Ngexesha lokwakha, ilungiselelo lobugcisa, inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, intlangano kunye nokuphunyezwa, iinkqubo zokucutshungulwa kunye nokuvavanya, kunye nombutho woyilo wesityalo sensimbi uyingxenye yeendlela zobuchwepheshe.
okusingqongileyo
Kukho izinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwegridi, kubandakanywa izinto zobunjineli bokusingqongileyo. Iinjineli zesakhiwo sentsimbi enzima zigxininisa apha: ukuba impembelelo yezinto ezisingqongileyo kumgangatho inzima kwaye iyaguquka. Amanyathelo asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu kunye neemeko ezithile zeprojekthi. Ngokukodwa kwisiza sokwakha, ukudala imeko-bume yemveliso yokwakha ephucukileyo, ukugcina izinto zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zikwimeko entle ngamaxesha onke, ukuphucula umgangatho wokwakha, kunye nococeko kunye nokucoceka kwendawo yokwakha zizinto ezifuneka kuqala kumgangatho nokhuseleko.
Ziziphi izilumkiso zokwakhiwa kwentsimbi isakhiwo
Ukuba kukho i-gutter ngexesha lokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, intonga yokubopha ayinakuyilwa ukuba isondele phezulu kwikholomu, ngaphandle koko, kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kokufaka i-downspout. Ukongeza, indawo ye-gutter downpipe, i-tie rod, kunye ne-inter-column support kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kakuhle, ngaphandle koko, iya kubetha intonga yokubopha okanye inkxaso ye-inter-column.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweebholithi kwinkxaso ethe tye kufuneka ibe nengqiqo kwaye akufanele iphambuke kakhulu kwi-bolt engundoqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungelelaniswa kokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngaphandle koko, abasebenzi kufuneka baxhomekeke ekuqiniseni iibholithi ze-turnbuckle okanye basebenzise ileli yokunyuka ngexesha lofakelo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi, okanye akukhuselekanga kakhulu ukunyuka kwee-purlins kunye nokuqinisa i-turnbuckles emva kokufakwa kwe-purlin kugqityiwe. Ukongezelela, qwa lasela indawo yeebhondi zekona, kwaye ungalwi kunye neentambo zekona xa ulungiselela i-horizontal braces.
Musa unilaterally ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana "edge utsalo kunye edge zixinaniswe" kumngxuma purlin's bracing, kwaye ngenqindi ngaphandle imingxunya kunye nemida ezahlukeneyo phezulu nasezantsi, kuba kulula ukufakela isakhiwo intsimbi ngasemva, kwaye isiphumo engathandekiyo.
iipaneli zekona zeengcango kunye neefestile azikwazi ukuveliswa ngokubanzi, kuba awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zifumaneka kwi-crest okanye kwi-trough yeplate yeprofayili ngexesha lokwakha.
Xa usenza iiprojekthi ezinkulu, amanani emizobo enzulu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokufakwa.
isakhiwo sentsimbi Ukufakwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo sensimbi enye kufuneka sisetyenziswe njengesiseko ngaphambi kokufakwa. Iindidi zeziseko zibandakanya isiseko se-strip, isiseko se-raft, isiseko semfumba, njl., kunye ne-screw okanye iindawo ezifakwe ngaphambili kufuneka zifakwe ngaphambili kwisiseko kwangaphambili. Yiphakamise nje ngqo.
UFundo oluGqibeleleyo: uFakelo lweSistim yoLwakhiwo kunye noYilo
Ukuthatha i-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi njengomzekelo, ukunyuswa kwamkela umgaqo "wokuqala ophakathi, emva koko, ikholomu kuqala, emva koko i-boam, kuqala phantsi kwaye phezulu". Inkqubo yesakhelo ezinzileyo yenziwa kuqala embindini wendibano yocweyo, ize emva koko ibe phambili kwaye ilingane kuzo zombini iziphelo. Faka iikholamu zentsimbi eziseleyo kunye nemiqadi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Inkqubo yoFakelo
- Ukulinganiswa kwakhona kweebholiti ze-ankile
- Ukukhutshwa kwezinto zentsimbi
- Uhlolo olungenayo lwamacandelo
- Ukunyuswa ngokuthe ngqo kweekhreyini zemoto kwindawo
- Ukuqiniswa okwethutyana kweebholiti ze-ankile
- Iqhina lethutyana leentambo kunye neentambo zomoya
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo ye-axis kunye nokuma kweekholamu zetsimbi
- Iibholiti zentsimbi kunye neFastening kunye ne-welding ye-column foot pressure plate
- Ukufakwa kwekholamu yentsimbi elandelayo
- Ukufakwa kweentsimbi zokubopha phakathi kweekholomu zetsimbi
- Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokuqala ye-lattice ezinzileyo
- Umhlaba wophahla lwentsimbi udityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphakanyiswe endaweni ngoomatshini ababini ukwenza uphahla lwentsimbi yokuqala.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Symmetrical of columns kunye ne-roof trusses kumacala omabini
- Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kugqityiwe, kunye nolwazi olwandisiweyo lokuvunywa kwesakhiwo
Qhagamshelana nathi >>
Unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo? Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka wazi ukuba phantse zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli liya kuyilwa ngokwesantya somoya wasekhaya, umthwalo wemvula, length*width*ubude, kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Okanye, sinokulandela imizobo yakho. Nceda undixelele imfuno yakho, kwaye siya kwenza okuseleyo!
Sebenzisa ifom ukufikelela kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana nawe ngokukhawuleza.
Malunga noMbhali: K-HOME
K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd ithatha indawo ye-120,000 square metres. Sibandakanyeka kuyilo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo, kunye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ye-PEB kunye neepaneli zesandwich ezineziqinisekiso zekontraka zebakala lesibini jikelele. Iimveliso zethu zigubungela izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo, Izakhiwo zePEB, izindlu ze-prefab zamaxabiso aphantsi, izindlu zeekhonteyina, intsimbi ye-C / Z, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zepleyiti yensimbi yombala, i-PU sandwich panels, iipaneli ze-eps sandwich, iipaneli ze-sandwich zoboya, iipaneli zegumbi elibandayo, iipleyiti zokucoca, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.