The isakhiwo sentsimbi yokugcina impahla yamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabantu ngenxa yokuba umthwalo wephahla ulula, i-cross-section yamacandelo incinci, isampuli ilungile, kwaye ixesha lokwakha lifutshane. Ngenxa yolu ncedo, olugcina ixesha kunye neendleko kumlinganiselo omkhulu, isakhiwo sentsimbi sinokhuphiswano ngakumbi.

Umba wezinto ezikrwada

I-Raw material factor I-Steel iyona freyimu ephambili yesakhiwo sokugcina insimbi, ibalwa malunga ne-70% -80% yeendleko ezipheleleyo zesakhiwo sensimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lemarike yesakhiwo sensimbi izinto eziluhlaza zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zesakhiwo sentsimbi. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulayisha indawo yentsimbi yecandelo, ubukhulu be-cladding kunye nexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo zihluka kakhulu. Izinto eziluhlaza zesakhiwo sensimbi yinto ephambili echaphazela iindleko zeworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Enyanisweni, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, into ephambili kukulawula ixabiso kwiindleko zeprojekthi. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo kwimarike yokwakha kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo, indlela yokukhetha umthombo wezinto eziphathekayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Umniki-nkonzo uya kuhlalutya ixabiso lempahla yemarike kunye nexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo ezibonelelwe ngumthengi, aze athetha-thethane nomnini ukuba akhethe indlela yokuthenga imathiriyeli efanelekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kweprojekthi kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho yeprojekthi.

Imiba yoyilo lwesityalo

Imiba yoyilo lwezityalo, uyilo olufanelekileyo lweskimu sesityalo sesakhiwo sentsimbi ngumba ophambili wokulawula iindleko. Izinketho zokuyila ezahlukeneyo zesityalo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inani lensimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuze ulawule inani kunye neendleko zetsimbi, iskimu seworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi kufuneka siyilwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixabiso lesiseko linxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-geology yezityalo. Ixesha lokwakha elisisiseko limalunga nama-25% exesha lilonke lokwakhiwa komzi-mveliso, kwaye ixabiso likwabalelwa kwi-15% yeendleko zizonke. Umgangatho wokwakha osisiseko ongafanelekanga kunye nokukhethwa okungafanelekanga komgangatho wezinto kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli komthwalo weworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi ukuba uhanjiswe kakuhle kwisiseko, ukwandisa amandla omthwalo othe ngqo wefektri kunye nokwandisa umthwalo oguqukayo owenziwe ngumzi-mveliso.

ixesha lokwakha kunye nofakelo

Ubude bexesha lokwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona inxalenye yeendleko zeworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi. Iteknoloji yokufakela izakhono sizathu esiphambili sobude bexesha lokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kweworkshop yesakhiwo yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ebandakanya uluhlu olubanzi, izinto ezininzi ezichaphazelayo, ixesha lokwakha, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenani elikhulu lobunjineli.

Ezinye izinto

Ukwakhiwa kweworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi yiprojekthi enkulu ecwangcisiweyo, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, ixesha lokwakha, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nobuninzi bobunjineli kuya kuchaphazela iindleko zeworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi.

1. Iindawo ezifakwe kwiSiseko, ngokubanzi zingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba, zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iintsimbi zentsimbi, ezinokuzinzisa isakhiwo esiphambili iworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi.

2. Iikholomu zetsimbi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi ziyinxalenye ephambili yomthwalo we-workshop, eyona nto ithwala umthwalo we-longitudinal wesakhiwo sonke sensimbi. Umsebenzi wabo kukuthwala umthwalo weworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi ukusuka ngaphandle kunye neworkshop, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-longitudinal direction of the skeleton ye-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi ihlala ingatshintshi, kwaye ithwale uxinzelelo lwexesha elide.

3. Udonga nophahla. Ithwala ubukhulu becala umthwalo osecaleni ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lenza isakhiwo se-longitudinal kunye neentsika zetsimbi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi ukubonelela nge-horizontal traction; ngakolunye uhlangothi, idibanisa izakhiwo zendiza ezizimeleyo kwisakhiwo esipheleleyo sesithuba, ukubonelela ngobunzima bexesha elide, ukunyaniseka kunye nokuzinza kweworkshop. Isakhiwo sophahla lwesakhiwo somzi-mveliso sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwesakhiwo sonke.

UkuFunda okuqhubekayo: Uyilo lophahla lweZakhiwo zeNsimbi

4. Uphahla lwentsimbi luthwala ubukhulu becala umthwalo welongitudinal wangaphandle weworkshop. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni iworkshop emoyeni nasemvuleni, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthwala kunye nokuhambisa imithwalo ethe tyaba ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi jikelele wendawo yesakhiwo.

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziindawo apho izinto zigcinwa njengesiseko sogcino. Ukusabela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zogcino kwimarike, ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nesakhiwo sogcino lwekhonkrithi zibe zezona zakhiwo zimbini zidumileyo kwimarike namhlanje. Kumashishini, leliphi elilungele ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla? Makhe sijonge umahluko wabo:

Iinxalenye zesakhiwo sentsimbi yensimbi zonke zenziwe ngaphambili kwifektri, kwaye iimveliso zihanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokwakha, zifuna kuphela ukuphakamisa nokudibanisa. Ulwakhiwo lukwakhawuleza kakhulu, olunokuthi luhlangabezane neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo zokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla yeminye imizi-mveliso. Kumjikelo wokwakha, iindawo zokugcina intsimbi zineenzuzo ezicacileyo.

Isakhiwo sokugcina isinyithi sinokusebenza ngaphandle kwamanzi ngokwakhiwa okomileyo, kuphela ukuvelisa uthuli olucolekileyo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye neempembelelo kubahlali abakufutshane, okwangoku akunakwenzeka kwizakhiwo eziphathekayo. Iingenelo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo zicacile.

Isakhiwo sentsimbi sinokonga iindleko zokwakha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ngaphezu kwendawo yokugcina izinto zekhonkrithi. Ukwakha izitora zentsimbi yi-2% ukuya kwi-3% ngaphantsi kunezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zesintu, zikhuselekile kwaye zomelele.

Ukufundwa okucetywayo

Qhagamshelana nathi >>

Unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo? Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka wazi ukuba phantse zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Iqela lethu lobunjineli liya kuyilwa ngokwesantya somoya wasekhaya, umthwalo wemvula, length*width*ubude, kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Okanye, sinokulandela imizobo yakho. Nceda undixelele imfuno yakho, kwaye siya kwenza okuseleyo!

Sebenzisa ifom ukufikelela kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana nawe ngokukhawuleza.

Malunga noMbhali: K-HOME

K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd ithatha indawo ye-120,000 square metres. Sibandakanyeka kuyilo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo, kunye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ye-PEB kunye neepaneli zesandwich ezineziqinisekiso zekontraka zebakala lesibini jikelele. Iimveliso zethu zigubungela izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo, Izakhiwo zePEB, izindlu ze-prefab zamaxabiso aphantsi, izindlu zeekhonteyina, intsimbi ye-C / Z, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zepleyiti yensimbi yombala, i-PU sandwich panels, iipaneli ze-eps sandwich, iipaneli ze-sandwich zoboya, iipaneli zegumbi elibandayo, iipleyiti zokucoca, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.