8 Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Ngesakhiwo Sensimbi

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, futhi isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili imboni izuze intuthuko engakaze ibonwe. Abantu banezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zokusebenziseka nokuphepha kwezakhiwo. Kubunjiniyela besimanje bokwakha, isakhiwo sensimbi design inezinzuzo ezithile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kuya ngokuya kuba banzi. Kuhlanganiswe neminyaka yesipiliyoni somsebenzi, K-home kufingqe ulwazi oluyisi-8 oluyisisekelo mayelana nesakhiwo sensimbi, okuqukethwe kude, sicela ukufunde ngesineke:

1.Izici Zesakhiwo Sensimbi:

1. Isakhiwo sensimbi sinesisindo esincane
2. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu komsebenzi wesakhiwo sensimbi
3. Insimbi inokumelana nokudlidliza okuhle (ukwethuka) kanye nokumelana nomthelela
4. Isakhiwo sensimbi singahlanganiswa ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha
5. Kulula ukwenza isakhiwo esivaliwe
6. Isakhiwo sensimbi kulula ukugqwala
7. Ukumelana nomlilo okungalungile kwesakhiwo sensimbi

2. Amabanga Nezakhiwo Zezakhiwo Zensimbi Ezisetshenziswa Kaningi

1. Insimbi yesakhiwo seCarbon: Q195, Q215, Q235, Q255, Q275, njll.
2. Ingxubevange ephansi amandla aphezulu ensimbi yesakhiwo
3. Ikhwalithi ephezulu yensimbi ye-carbon structural kanye ne-alloy structural steel
4. Insimbi yenhloso ekhethekile

3. Izimiso Zokukhetha Okubalulekile Kwezakhiwo Zensimbi

Umgomo wokukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo sensimbi ukuqinisekisa umthamo wokuthwala wesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo futhi uvimbele ukwehluleka kwe-brittle ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kucatshangelwa kabanzi ngokuhambisana nokubaluleka kwesakhiwo, izici zomthwalo, ifomu lesakhiwo, isimo sokucindezeleka, indlela yokuxhuma, ubukhulu bensimbi kanye nendawo yokusebenza. kwe.

Izinhlobo ezine zensimbi ezihlongozwayo kokuthi "Ikhodi Yokuklama Izakhiwo Zensimbi" GB50017-2003 ziyizinhlobo "ezifanelekile" futhi ziyinketho yokuqala uma izimo zivuma. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo akuvunyelwe, inqobo nje uma insimbi esetshenzisiwe ihlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa.

Okwesine, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe kwesakhiwo sensimbi:

(a) Ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi ephakeme kakhulu. Ngokusho kobude besakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokuklama, uhlaka, ukusekelwa kwefreyimu, isilinda kanye nesakhiwo sohlaka esikhulu sisetshenziswa ngokulandelana, futhi izingxenye zingaba insimbi, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe oqinile noma ukhonkolo weshubhu lensimbi. Amalungu ensimbi alula futhi ane-ductile, futhi angashiswa noma agingqe, afanele izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu; amalungu okhonkolo aqinisiwe aqinile anokuqina okuphezulu nokumelana nomlilo okuhle, futhi afanele izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo noma ezakhiweni eziphansi; ukhonkolo wepayipi lensimbi kulula ukwakha, Okwezakhiwo zekholomu kuphela.

(b) Ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi yasemkhathini. Isakhiwo sensimbi yesikhala sinezinzuzo zokuba yi-lightweight, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nesivinini sokwakha okusheshayo. Igridi eyisicaba ehlangene yebhola, igridi enezigaba eziningi eziguquguqukayo kanye negobolondo elinepayipi lensimbi njengoba induku kuyizinhlobo zesakhiwo ezinenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lesakhiwo sensimbi yesikhala ezweni lami. Inezinzuzo zokuqina kwesikhala esikhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphansi futhi inganikeza i-CAD ephelele ekuklanyeni, ukwakhiwa kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo segridi, kukhona nezinhlaka zekhebula lokulengisa ama-span amakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ze-cable-membrane ezakhiweni zesikhala.

(c) Ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi elula. Ifomu elisha lesakhiwo elihlanganisa izindonga nezimvilophu zophahla lenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi anombala okhanyayo. Isistimu yesakhiwo sensimbi elula esakhiwe ngezingodo zensimbi ezimise okwe-H ezinengxenye enkulu kanye namapulangwe ophahla ashiselwe noma agoqwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ngaphezu kuka-5mm, insimbi eyindilinga eyenziwe ngamasistimu asekelayo aguquguqukayo kanye noxhumo lwebhawodi olunamandla amakhulu. 30m noma ngaphezulu, ukuphakama kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi, futhi ama-cranes alula angamiswa. Isamba sensimbi esetshenzisiwe singama-20-30kg/m2. Manje kunezinqubo zokuklama ezijwayelekile kanye namabhizinisi okukhiqiza akhethekile, anekhwalithi enhle yomkhiqizo, isivinini sokufakwa okusheshayo, isisindo esincane, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, nokwakhiwa akukhawulelwe ngezinkathi zonyaka, ezifanele zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zezimboni ezilula.

(d) Ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela yensimbi-ukhonkolo. Isakhiwo esithwala umthwalo nekholomu esakhiwe ngensimbi yesigaba noma ukuphathwa kwensimbi kanye nezingxenye zikakhonkolo kuyisakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela yensimbi-ukhonkolo, futhi ububanzi bokusebenza baso buye banda eminyakeni yamuva. Isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela sinezinzuzo zakho kokubili insimbi nokhonkolo, enamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, nokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. Lapho kusetshenziswa isakhiwo sikakhonkolo sangaphandle, sinokumelana nomlilo okungcono kanye nokugqwala. Amalungu esakhiwo ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile anganciphisa inani lensimbi ngo-15 kuya ku-20%. Isitezi esiyinhlanganisela kanye nezingxenye zamashubhu ensimbi agcwaliswe ukhonkolo nazo zinezinzuzo zefomu elincane noma elingekho, ukwakhiwa okulula nokusheshayo, namandla amakhulu okuphromotha. Ilungele imishayo yefreyimu, amakholomu kanye nephansi lezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi noma eziphakeme kakhulu ezinemithwalo emikhulu, isakhiwo sezimboni amakholomu nezitezi, njll.

(e) Uxhumano lwebhawodi lwamandla aphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushisela. Amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu adlulisa ingcindezi ngokungqubuzana futhi akhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: amabhawodi, amantongomane namawasha. Uxhumano lwebhawodi olunamandla amakhulu kunezinzuzo zokwakha okulula, ukudilizwa okuguquguqukayo, umthamo wokuthwala okuphezulu, ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle nokuzikhiya, nokuphepha okuphezulu. Ithathe indawo ye-riveting kanye ne-welding eyingxenye kuphrojekthi futhi isibe indlela yokuxhumana eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni nasekufakweni kwezakhiwo zensimbi. Ezingxenyeni zensimbi namapuleti awugqinsi enziwe endaweni yokusebenzela, ukushisela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-arc okuzenzakalelayo kwe-arc kufanele kusetshenziswe, futhi i-clapboard yekholomu yebhokisi kufanele isebenzise ukuncibilika kwe-electro slag welding nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ekufakeni nasekwakhiweni kwensimu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bokushisela i-semi-automatic, i-gas-shielded flux-cored welding wire kanye nobuchwepheshe be-self-shielded flux-cored welding wire technology kufanele kusetshenziswe.

(f) Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela isakhiwo sensimbi. Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kuhlanganisa ukuvimbela umlilo, ukulwa nokugqwala kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile, akudingekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala ngemva kokwelashwa kokuvimbela umlilo, kodwa kusadingeka kube ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala ezakhiweni ezinegesi egqwalayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezingubo zokuvikela umlilo ezifuywayo, ezifana nochungechunge lwe-TN, i-MC-10, njll. Phakathi kwazo, i-MC-10 ye-fire retardant coating ihlanganisa upende we-alkyd koqweqwe lwawo, upende werabha one-chlorine, upende we-fluororubber nopende we-chlorosulfonated. Ekwakhiweni, ukujiya okufanelekile nokuqina kokugqoka kufanele kukhethwe ngokusho kohlobo lwesakhiwo sensimbi, izidingo zebanga lokumelana nomlilo kanye nezidingo zemvelo.

5. Izinjongo Nezilinganiso Zesakhiwo Sensimbi:

Ubunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi bubandakanya ubunzima obuningi bezobuchwepheshe futhi kufanele bulandele amazinga kazwelonke nawemboni ekukhuthazeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwabo. Iminyango yokuphatha ukwakhiwa kwendawo kufanele inake ukwakhiwa kwesiteji sobungcweti bobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi, ihlele ukuqeqeshwa kwamaqembu okuhlola ikhwalithi, futhi ifingqa izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezicelo zobuchwepheshe obusha ngesikhathi esifanele. Amakolishi namanyuvesi, iminyango yokuklama kanye namabhizinisi okwakha kufanele asheshise ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe bobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi futhi akhuthaze ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe besakhiwo sensimbi i-CAD. Iqembu lezifundiswa eziningi kufanele lisebenzisane nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi, lenze ukushintshana okubanzi kwezemfundo kanye nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha ekhaya naphesheya, futhi lithuthukise ngenkuthalo izinga eliphelele lokuklanywa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, ukukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe, futhi ingavuzwa ngo. ikusasa eliseduze.

6. Indlela Yokuxhuma Yesakhiwo Sensimbi

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezindlela zokuxhuma zezakhiwo zensimbi: uxhumano lwe-weld, uxhumano lwe-bolt kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-rivet.

(a), Ukuxhumana Kwe-Welding Seam

Uxhumano lwe-welding seam luwukuncibilikisa ingxenye ye-electrode kanye nokushisela ngokushisa okukhiqizwe i-arc, bese kufinyezwa ku-weld ngemva kokupholisa, ukuze kuxhunywe i-weldment iyonke.

Izinzuzo: akukho buthakathaka kwesigaba sengxenye, ukonga insimbi, isakhiwo esilula, ukukhiqiza okulula, ukuqina kokuxhumeka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokuvala uphawu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

Ukungalungi: Indawo yensimbi ethintekile ekushiseni eduze ne-weld ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwe-welding ingase ibe brittle kwezinye izingxenye; ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, insimbi ingaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu okusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kanye nokupholisa, okuholela ekucindezelekeni kwe-welding residual kanye ne-deformation eyinsalela yesakhiwo. Ukuthwala umthamo, ukuqina nokusebenza kunomthelela othile; ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu kwesakhiwo esishiselwe, imifantu yendawo kulula ukunwebeka kuyo yonke uma kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kungase kwenzeke amaphutha anciphisa amandla okukhathala.

(b), Ukuxhuma kwe-Bolt

Ukuxhuma okuboshiwe ukuxhuma izixhumi emzimbeni owodwa ngamabhothi, njengezixhumi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhuma okuboshiwe: ukuxhumana okuboshiwe okujwayelekile kanye noxhumano olunamabhawudi anamandla amakhulu.

Izinzuzo: inqubo yokwakha elula kanye nokufakwa okulula, okulungele ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwesayithi nokuxhumeka, futhi kulula ukuhlakazeka, ezifanele izakhiwo ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlakazeka kanye nokuxhumeka kwesikhashana.

Ukungalungi: Kuyadingeka ukuvula izimbobo epuletini futhi uqondise izimbobo lapho uhlanganisa, okwandisa umsebenzi wokukhiqiza futhi kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kokukhiqiza; izimbobo ze-bolt nazo zenza buthaka ingxenye yesiphambano sezingxenye, futhi izingxenye ezixhunyiwe zivame ukudinga ukudlulana noma ukwengeza ukuxhumana okusizayo. I-Plate (noma i-angle steel), ngakho-ke isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sibiza insimbi eyengeziwe.

(c), I-Rivet Connection

Uxhumano lwe-rivet luyi-rivet enekhanda elenziwe ngaphambili eliyisiyingi ekugcineni komunye, futhi induku yezipikili ifakwa ngokushesha emgodini wezipikili wesiqephu sokuxhuma ngemuva kokushisa okubomvu, bese kuthi enye iphetho ifakwe ekhanda lezipikili nge-rivet. isibhamu ukwenza uxhumano luqine. okuqinile.

Izinzuzo: ukudluliswa kwamandla e-riveted kunokwethenjelwa, ipulasitiki kanye nokuqina kuhle, ikhwalithi kulula ukuyihlola nokuqinisekisa, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezisindayo nezithwala ngokuqondile imithwalo enamandla.

Ukungalungi: Inqubo ye-riveting iyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziwumsebenzi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi umfutho wabasebenzi uphakeme, ngakho-ke ngokuyisisekelo ithathelwe indawo yi-welding kanye noxhumo lwebhawodi lwamandla aphezulu.

7. Welding Connection

(A) Indlela yokushisela

Indlela yokushisela evame ukusetshenziswa yezakhiwo zensimbi i-arc welding, okuhlanganisa ukushisela kwe-arc manual, i-automatic noma i-semi-automatic arc welding, kanye ne-gas shielded welding.

I-manual arc welding iyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokushisela ezakhiweni zensimbi, enemishini elula nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo nokulula. Kodwa-ke, izimo zabasebenzi zimbi, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphansi kune-welding othomathikhi noma ye-semi-automatic, futhi ukuhlukahluka kwekhwalithi ye-weld kukhulu, okuncike ngezinga elithile ezingeni lobuchwepheshe le-welder.

Izinga lokushisela le-welding elizenzakalelayo lizinzile, ukukhubazeka kwangaphakathi kwe-weld kuncane, i-plasticity yinhle, futhi ukuqina komthelela kuhle, okulungele ukushisela ama-welds aqondile amade. I-Semi-automatic welding ilungele ama-welding curves noma ama-welds anoma yimuphi umumo ngenxa yokusebenza ngesandla. I-automatic kanye ne-semi-automatic welding kufanele isebenzise i-welding wire kanye ne-flux efanelekayo yensimbi eyinhloko, i-welding wire kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zezindinganiso zikazwelonke, futhi ukugeleza kufanele kunqunywe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zenqubo yokushisela.

Ukushisela okuvikelwe kwegesi kusebenzisa igesi ye-inert (noma i-CO2) njengesivikelo se-arc ukuze kuhlukaniswe insimbi encibilikisiwe emoyeni ukuze kugcinwe inqubo yokushisela izinzile. Ukushisa kwe-arc ye-welding evikelekile yegesi kugxilile, isivinini sokushisela siyashesha, futhi ukujula kokungena kukhulu, ngakho-ke amandla we-weld aphakeme kunalawo we-welding manual. Futhi ipulasitiki enhle nokumelana nokugqwala, kulungele ukushiselwa kwamapuleti ensimbi aminyene.

(b), Ifomu Le-Weld

Ifomu lokuxhuma i-welding seam lingahlukaniswa libe yizinhlobo ezine: i-butt joint, i-lap joint, i-joint emise okwe-T kanye ne-fillet joint ngokusho kokuma okuhlangene kwezingxenye ezixhunyiwe. Ama-welds asetshenziselwa lokhu kuxhumana amafomu amabili ayisisekelo, ama-butt weld kanye nama-fillet welds. Kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana namandla okuxhuma, kuhlanganiswe nezimo zokukhiqiza, ukufakwa kanye ne-welding.

(C) Isakhiwo se-Weld

1. Buttweld

Amashisela e-Butt adlulisa amandla ngokuqondile, ngokushelelayo, futhi awanakho ukugxilisa ingqondo okubalulekile kwengcindezi, ngakho anokusebenza okuhle komshini futhi afanele ukuxhunywa kwezingxenye ezithwala imithwalo emile neguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu zokushisela izinqe, igebe lokushisela phakathi kokushisela liqinile, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumekeni okwenziwe efekthri.

2. Fillet weld

Ifomu le-fillet welds: ama-welds we-fillet angahlukaniswa abe ama-welds aseceleni ahambisana ne-force acting direction kanye ne-front fillet welds perpendicular to force acting direction futhi anqamula i-force acting direction ngokusho kwesiqondiso sobude bawo kanye nesiqondiso sesenzo samandla angaphandle. . i-slate fillet welds kanye nama-welds azungezile.

Ifomu le-cross-sectional of fillet weld lihlukaniswe ngohlobo olujwayelekile, uhlobo lwe-slope flat kanye nohlobo lokungena olujulile. I-hf emfanekisweni ibizwa ngokuthi usayizi we-fillet we-fillet weld. Isilinganiso sohlangothi lomlenze wesigaba esivamile singu-1: 1, ofana nonxantathu wesokudla we-isosceles, futhi umugqa wokudlulisa amandla ugotshwe ngobudlova kakhulu, ngakho ukugxilisa ukucindezeleka kubi kakhulu. Ukuze isakhiwo esithwele ngokuqondile umthwalo oshukumisayo, ukuze wenze ukudluliswa kwamandla kube bushelelezi, i-fillet weld yangaphambili kufanele yamukele uhlobo lwe-slope oluyisicaba ngesilinganiso sobukhulu bemiphetho emibili ye-fillet 1: 1.5 (uhlangothi olude kufanele lulandele isiqondiso amandla angaphakathi), kanye ne-fillet weld weld kufanele yamukele isilinganiso se-1. : 1 ukungena okujulile.

8. Ukuxhuma kwe-Bolt

(A). Isakhiwo Sokuxhunywa Kwebholidi Okuvamile

Ifomu Nokucaciswa Kwamabhawodi Ajwayelekile

Ifomu elivamile elisetshenziswa isakhiwo sensimbi yilona uhlobo lwekhanda elikhulu le-hexagonal, futhi ikhodi yalo imelelwa uhlamvu M kanye ne-nominal kanye nobubanzi (mm). I-M18, M20, M22, M24 isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela. Ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, amabhawodi amelelwa ngendlela efanayo ngamamaki abo okusebenza, njengokuthi “ibanga lesi-4.6”, “ibanga lesi-8.8” njalo njalo. Inombolo engaphambi kwephoyinti ledesimali ikhombisa ubuncane bamandla obuncane obuqinile bento yebhawodi, njengokuthi “4” kokuthi 400N/mm2 kanye nokuthi “8” kokuthi 800N/mm2. Izinombolo ezingemva kwephuzu ledesimali (0.6, 0.8) zibonisa isilinganiso sesivuno sento yebhawudo, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sephuzu lokuvunwa kumandla amancane okudonsa.

Ngokusho kokunemba komshini wamabhawodi, amabhawodi ajwayelekile ahlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu: A, B, no-C.

Amabhawodi A kanye no-B-grade (amabhawodi acwengisisiwe) enziwe ngensimbi yebanga le-8.8, aphendulwe ngamathuluzi omshini, anezindawo ezibushelelezi nobukhulu obunembile, futhi afakwe izimbobo zekilasi I (okungukuthi, izimbobo zamabhawodi ziyabholwa noma zandiswa izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe , udonga lwembobo lubushelelezi, futhi imbobo inembile). Ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okuphezulu kwemishini, ukuxhumana eduze nodonga lwembobo, ukuwohloka kokuxhumana okuncane, nokusebenza okuhle kwemishini, ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ne-shear enkulu namandla aqinile. Kodwa-ke, kudinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kubiza ukuwenza nokufaka, ngakho-ke akusetshenziswa kancane ezakhiweni zensimbi.

Amabhawodi eBanga C (amabhawodi anolaka) enziwe ngensimbi yebanga lesi-4.6 noma lesi-4.8, ukucutshungulwa okuqinile, futhi usayizi awunembile ngokwanele. Kudingeka izimbobo zohlobo lwe-II kuphela (okungukuthi, izimbobo zebhawodi zibhotshozwa engxenyeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa noma zibhobozwe ngaphandle kokubhoboza. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bembobo bukhulu kunobu-bolt. Ububanzi benduku bukhudlwana ngo-1~2mm). Lapho i-shear force idluliswa, i-deformation yokuxhuma inkulu, kodwa ukusebenza kokudlulisa amandla okudonsa kusekuhle, ukusebenza akudingi imishini ekhethekile, futhi izindleko ziphansi. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma okuboshiwe ku-tension kanye noxhumo lwe-shear yesibili ezakhiweni ezilayishwa ngokwezibalo noma ngokungaqondile.

Ukuhlelwa Kokuxhumanisa Okuboshiwe Okujwayelekile

Ukuhlelwa kwama-bolts kufanele kube lula, okufanayo futhi kuhlangene, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla, futhi isakhiwo kufanele sibe nengqondo futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlelwa: ohlangothini-ne-uhlangothi kanye nokugxamalaza (njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni). I-parallel ilula, futhi i-staggered ihlangene kakhulu.

(B). Izimpawu Zokucindezelwa Kokuxhuma Okujwayelekile Okuboshiwe

• Ukuxhumeka kwebhawodi ye-Shear
• Uxhumano lwebhawodi lokuqina
• Uxhumano lwebhawodi lokugunda

(C). Izici Zokucindezelwa Zamabhawodi Amandla Aphakeme

Izixhumanisi eziboshiwe eziqine kakhulu zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo lokungqubuzana nohlobo lwengcindezi ngokuya ngezidingo zokuklama namandla. Lapho ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-friction kungaphansi kokugunda, ukumelana okuphezulu kokungqubuzana kungase kwenzeke phakathi kwamapuleti lapho amandla okugcoba angaphandle afinyelela esimweni somkhawulo; lapho ukushelela kwesihlobo kwenzeka phakathi kwamapuleti, kubhekwa ukuthi uxhumano lwehlulekile futhi lonakalisiwe. Lapho uxhumano oluthwala ukucindezela lugundwa, amandla okungqubuzana avunyelwe ukuba anqotshwe futhi ukushelela okuhlobene phakathi kwamapuleti kwenzeka, bese amandla angaphandle angaqhubeka nokwanda, kanye nokwehluleka kokugcina kokugunda isikulufu noma ukucindezela kwembobo yembobo. yisimo somkhawulo.

I-Henan Steel Structure Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. igxile ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokusebenzela zesakhiwo sensimbi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, ama-workshops namanye amaphrojekthi, futhi inganikeza izingcaphuno, ukunikezwa, imidwebo yokufaka nezinye izinsizakalo ngokuvumelana nesabelomali. Ukuze uthole eminye imibuzo, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu lochwepheshe.

Ukufunda Okunconyiwe