Isakhiwo Seshabhu Yensimbi Yensimbi

Izici ze-Steel Workshop Structure ziwukuqina okuphelele nokusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kuhle, isivinini sayo sokwakha siyashesha, isisindo sayo silula, namandla ayo okuthwala aphakeme. Ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo seshabhu, ngokwezici zayo, indima yesakhiwo sensimbi ingadlalwa kangcono ngokusebenzisa amandla ayo nokugwema ubuthakathaka. Manje, izinkinga ezimbalwa ekwakhiweni kwama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi yezimboni zichazwe kafushane.

I-Thermal Insulation kanye Nokuvikelwa Komlilo

Insimbi ine-thermal conductivity ephezulu, futhi ukuqhutshwa kwayo kokushisa kungu-50w (m.°C).

• Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-100 ° C noma ngaphezulu, amandla ayo okubamba azokwehla futhi ipulasitiki yayo izokwanda;
• lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-250 ° C, amandla okuqina ensimbi azoncishiswa.
• Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-500 ° C, amandla ensimbi ayancipha abe sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, okuzokwenza ukuba isakhiwo sensimbi sidilike.

Ngakho-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lesakhiwo sensimbi lifinyelela ngaphezu kwe-150 ° C, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nomklamo wokuvikela umlilo.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile uwukuthi: uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo sensimbi lumbozwe ngezitini eziphikisayo, ukhonkolo noma amabhodi aqinile angenamlilo. Noma isakhiwo sensimbi kufanele sibhulashwe ngohlobo oluwugqinsi lwe-coating engashi, futhi ukujiya kufanele kubalwe ngokuvumelana “Nemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe Yezingubo Ezingashisi Zezakhiwo Zensimbi”.

Idizayini Yesistimu Yokusekela Uphahla

Isakhiwo sesistimu yokusekela uphahla kufanele sinqunywe ngokuya nge-span, ukuphakama, isakhiwo senethiwekhi yekholomu, isakhiwo sophahla, i-crane tonnage kanye nokuqina kokuzamazama komhlaba kwendawo. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo sophahla noma ngaphandle kwesistimu ye-purlin kufanele sinikezwe ukwesekwa okuqondile; ohlelweni ngaphandle kwe-purlin, iphaneli enkulu yophahla ihlanganiswe ne-truss yephahla ngamaphuzu amathathu, angadlala indima yokusekelwa kwe-chord ephezulu kodwa ngokucabangela ukulinganiselwa kwezimo zokwakha kanye nokufakwa okudingekayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-purlin noma uphahla ngaphandle kwesistimu ye-purlin, i-chord ephezulu ye-truss yophahla kanye ne-chord ephezulu yefreyimu ye-skylight izohlinzekwa ngezisekelo eziphezulu ze-chord lateral. Izisekelo ezivundlile ezinde zizohlinzekwa kumaworkshops anesikhala sophahla esingekho ngaphansi kwe-12m noma lapho kukhona okhreni basebhulohweni abasinda kakhulu endaweni yokusebenzela noma izinto ezinkulu zokudlidliza endaweni yokusebenzela.

I-drainage kanye nomklamo ongenamanzi ophahleni kufanele kucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kophahla. I-slope encane yophahla ingu-5%. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa elinzima, umthambeko kufanele ukhuliswe ngokufanelekile.

Ubude bophahla olunomthambeka owodwa ngokuyinhloko buncike ekuhlukeni kwezinga lokushisa endaweni kanye nokuphakama kwekhanda lamanzi eliphakeme okwakhiwa yimvula. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho komklamo wobunjiniyela, ubude bophahla lwemithambeka eyodwa kufanele bulawuleke phakathi kwama-70m.

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokufulela isakhiwo sensimbi emakethe:

• Uphahla oluqinile: ipuleti lensimbi elinezingqimba ezimbili eline-insulation kakotini ngaphakathi;
• Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe oluguquguqukayo: lwakhiwe ngepuleti langaphakathi lensimbi yombala wophahleni, umgoqo wegesi, ungqimba olufakwayo olushisayo, ungqimba olungenamanzi.

Ukusethwa Kwamajoyinti Okwandisa Izinga lokushisa

Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuzobangela ukuwohloka kwe-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, okwenza isakhiwo sikhiqize ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa. Lapho ubukhulu bendiza beshabhu bukhulu, ukuze kugwenywe ukukhiqizwa kokucindezeleka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, amajoyinti okwandisa izinga lokushisa kufanele abekwe eziqondisweni ze-longitudinal nezivundlile ze-workshop, futhi ubude besigaba bungalungiswa.

Yenza ngokusho kwesakhiwo sensimbi. Amajoyinti okunweba izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile aphathwa ngokumisa amakholomu aphindwe kabili, futhi ama-bearings aqengqelekayo angasethwa ophahleni lokusekela amajoyinti okukhulisa izinga lokushisa longitudinal.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Anti-Rust

Ubuso besakhiwo sensimbi buzogqwala lapho buvezwa ngokuqondile emkhathini. Uma kunendawo ebolayo emoyeni weshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi noma isakhiwo sensimbi sisendaweni enomswakama, ukugqwala kwendawo yokusebenzela yesakhiwo sensimbi kuzoba sobala kakhulu futhi kubi kakhulu.

Ukugqwala kwesakhiwo sensimbi ngeke kunciphise kuphela isiqephu se-cross-section kodwa futhi kubangele imigodi yokugqwala ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi. Uma ingxenye igcizelelwe, izobangela ukugxila kokucindezeleka futhi ibangele ukuthi isakhiwo sihluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okwanele kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kwezingxenye ze-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, futhi izinyathelo ezihambisanayo eziphikisanayo kanye nezinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokuhlelwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlelwa kwenqubo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njll.

Ngokusho kwezimo ezonakalisayo kanye nezimo zemvelo zeshabhu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesakhiwo seshabhu. Ukuphepha. Ngokuvamile, ama-anti-corrosion primers kanye nama-topcoat avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nokubola kwezakhiwo zensimbi.

Inombolo nokuqina kwezingqimba zokugqoka kuvame ukunqunywa ngokuya ngendawo yokusetshenziswa kanye nezakhiwo zokumboza. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somkhathi wemvelo wemvelo, ukwakheka kwensimbi okujwayelekile okungaphakathi endlini kudinga ukujiya kokumboza okungu-100 μm, okungama-primers amabili namajazi amabili angaphezulu.

Ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezivulekile noma izakhiwo zensimbi ngaphansi kwesenzo semidiya yasemkhathini yezimboni, ukujiya okuphelele kwefilimu kapende kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ngu-150 μm kuya ku-200 μm. Futhi isakhiwo sensimbi endaweni ye-asidi sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorosulfonated acid-proof paint.

Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba wekholomu yensimbi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokhonkolo hhayi ngaphansi kwe-C20, futhi ubukhulu besendlalelo sokuzivikela akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-50mm.

I-Facade Design

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi elula ikakhulukazi kunezici ezine ezilandelayo: isikali, umugqa, umbala kanye noshintsho.

I-facade ye-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi inqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlelwa kwenqubo. Ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo, i-façade ilula futhi inkulu, futhi ama-node alula futhi ahlangene ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ipuleti lensimbi elifakwe umbala lenza isakhiwo seshabhu yensimbi elula sibonakale silula futhi sicebile ngombala, okusobala ukuthi singcono kunesakhiwo esindayo nesikodwa sesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe esivamile.

Ekwakheni amashabhu ensimbi elula, imibala egxumayo kanye nemibala epholile ivame ukusetshenziswa, egxile ekungeneni nasekuphumeni okuyinhloko, ama-gutters angaphandle, nezikhukhula ezisemaphethelweni, ezingabonisi nje ubuhle beshabhu yesimanje kodwa futhi enothisa umphumela we-facade.

Ukuze uthole indawo yokusebenzela yesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, izindonga zangaphandle zigcinwa njengezitini zezitini, futhi umhlobiso wangaphandle upende noma izitini zobuso, zengezwe ngamaribhoni.

Ngenxa yomphumela ongagculisi wamafasitela okukhanyisa ophahleni lukakhonkolo, inani elikhulu lamafasitela okukhanyisa ngokuvamile abekwe ezindongeni ngesikhathi sokuklama. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ku-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi enodonga lokulungisa olwenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi afakwe umbala.

Imigqa iyisici esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke zesitayela sezakhiwo zezakhiwo zensimbi ezikhanyayo. Imigqa yomfaniswano ingaba evundlile noma iqondile, okwenza izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula zigcwale ukuthungwa kwensimbi ebushelelezi, okubonisa isimo sesimanje sezimboni esiqinile.

Uma inani elikhulu lamafasitela okukhanyisa efakwe odongeni, ukuma komugqa wodonga kuzobhujiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi olukhanyayo lungasebenzisa inombolo enkulu yamapaneli okukhanyisa ophahleni, ukukhanyisa kufana, futhi inkinga yokuphuza umoya we-workshop ingaxazululwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, ukuklanywa kwe-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele kusekelwe ezicini zayo. Umklamo wesakhiwo sokwakha kufanele wenziwe ngokuvumelana nezici zawo ukuze umklamo uphephile, unokwethenjelwa, ukonga, unengqondo futhi muhle.