Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ezonga ugesi nezingangeni kwemvelo zingezinye zezakhiwo ezikhuthazwa kakhulu yizwe. Ezakhiweni ezakhiwe ngaphambili, kunezindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kanye nezindlu ezenziwe ngensimbi ezinezici ezihlukahlukene. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlu ezimbili ezakhiwe.

Amandla amakhulu wesakhiwo nobuqotho

Amalungu esakhiwo sensimbi akhiqizwa ngamazinga aqinile kanye nemininingwane. Ezakhiweni zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili, awekho amasekhondi noma izinto ezingezona ze-spec. Yonke ingxenye esakhiweni sensimbi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemboni zamandla futhi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kuleso sakhiwo sensimbi.

Lokhu kubalulekile lapho sixoxa ngezimfuneko ezinqunyiwe zomsebenzi ngamunye othize: ingxenye ngayinye esakhiweni sensimbi iklanywe futhi yakhiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokulayisha zesakhiwo ngasinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sensimbi ngasinye singakwazi ukusingatha zonke izidingo zaso zomthwalo wesayithi elithile. endaweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhiwo zensimbi eziklanywe kahle zahlanganiswa kahle ziye zakwazi ukumelana neziphepho, izivunguvungu nezimo ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

isakhiwo sokhuni

Ngokushesha, kulula futhi kushibhile ukwakha

Ingxenye ngayinye yesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili idizayinelwe futhi yenzelwe isakhiwo sakho. Ingxenye ngayinye yakhelwe futhi yakhiwe ukuze ifane kahle nezinye. Ucezu ngalunye lufakwe ilebula futhi lubonakala kalula, futhi ucezu ngalunye luqondiswe ngokuphambene emdwebeni womhlangano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakhiwo sakho sensimbi - esikhulu noma esincane - sizofika njengekhithi ephelele, ucezu ngalunye luzohlangana ngokunembile.

Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye iphathwa ngokuningiliziwe futhi yenzelwe ngokukhethekile isakhiwo ngasinye, ukwakha isakhiwo kuyashesha futhi kulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhiwo zensimbi zidinga umsebenzi omncane ngoba zingahlanganiswa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Cishe akukho mfucuza futhi akukho ukusika, ukuthunga, noma ukushisela esizeni.

Izakhiwo zokhuni zithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukwakhiwa kunamaphakheji enziwe ngobunjiniyela ngenxa yokuthi zonke izingxenye zitholakala futhi zitholakala ngazodwana. Kukhona izilinganiso eziningi, ukusikeka okwengeziwe, namamajini amaningi amaphutha, konke lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Iphinde idale imfucuza eyengeziwe ngoba uma izingxenye zifika endaweni yomsebenzi, kufanele zilingane.

Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina ukuthi intengo yamapulangwe ihlale iguquguquka. Ukushoda kwemithi njalo kuye kwenyusa izindleko zamapulangwe. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokhuni "oluhlaza" emisebenzini yokwakha, okungaholela ekuphikeni, ukuqhekeka, nokuqhekeka. Lokhu kuqhekeka kwezakhi zokhuni kungathinta ukuqina, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo sokugcina.

Kuphephile - kuyo yonke impilo yesakhiwo

Izingxenye zensimbi ngeke ziguge noma ziwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengokhuni. Insimbi ayiboli. Insimbi izohlala iqinile kukho konke ukuphila kwesakhiwo. Lawa mandla esakhiwo asho ukucindezeleka okuncane kuma-fasteners kanye nezingxenye; lokhu, futhi, kunikeza ukwakhiwa okuphephile eminyakeni ezayo.

Kungenjalo, abanikazi bezakhiwo zamapulangwe badinga ukutshala imali ekunakekeleni okuqhubekayo. Ngokhuni, uma nje kunomswakama eduze naphansi, kunethuba lokubola. Ukwehla komnotho kungaholela ekungavikelekeni kwesakhiwo futhi kwandise ingozi yokuwa. Ukubhekana nezakhiwo zemvelo zokhuni, izigxobo eziningi zezinkuni ziphathwa ngokucindezela, kodwa inqubo ingaba yingozi emfuyweni noma kwezinye izilwane uma idliwe.

Okubalulekile, izinkuni zithwala ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa umlilo. Ukuthula kwengqondo kwangempela okuza nokukhetha izakhiwo zensimbi ukuphepha kwabantu bakho, imfuyo, kanye nempahla; ngoba insimbi ayivuthi.

Ukuvumelana nezimo komklamo okukhulu

Njengoba insimbi inamandla kakhulu kunokhuni, ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokuklama. Ungakwazi ukunweba lonke ububanzi besakhiwo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinsika zangaphakathi, futhi ungakwazi ukumisa izinsika kude ezindongeni ezisemaceleni. Umphumela uba isakhiwo esivuleke kakhulu esinesisindo esincane kanye nobuqotho obuphezulu besakhiwo.

Lapho ama-trusses ezinkuni asetshenziselwa ukuqedela izikhala ezivulekile, kufanele abekwe futhi axhunywe ezindaweni eziningana. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko ngokuphakama. Yingakho izakhiwo zamapulangwe zivame ukubandakanya amakholomu amaningana angaphakathi kanye nemishayo ekhawulela indawo esebenzisekayo, ecacile ye-span futhi ngaleyo ndlela inciphise indawo yokusebenza.

Yehlisa izindleko zokunakekela

Izingxenye zensimbi ngeke zisonte, ziqhekeke, zisonteke, zande, zishwabane noma zibole njengokhuni. Amalungu ensimbi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ashintshwe noma alungiswe, futhi azohlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba isakhiwo sohlaka lwezinkuni singasekho.

Ngokuphambene nezinto ezingasindi ezingama-28 noma ezingama-29 ezisetshenziswa ezinqolobaneni eziningi zokhuni, izakhiwo zensimbi ze-prefab sebenzisa okungenani ipulangwe elingamagauge angama-26 ukufulela nasemaceleni. Izinsimbi ezakhiweni zensimbi nazo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi azidingi ukushintshwa njengamabhilidi amapulangwe ajwayelekile.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaphaneli ensimbi alula ezakhiweni eziningi zezigxobo zokhuni azodinga ukushintshwa, futhi amaslayidi okhuni azogcina umswakama kumaphaneli ensimbi alula, okubangele ukugqwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaphaneli ensimbi nezinsimbi. Kulesi simo, i-fastener ilahlekelwa ukubamba futhi ishidi liyaxega futhi lidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okuphezulu njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuxoshwe amagundane nezinambuzane ezibhobozayo kanye nokunciphisa inani lokubola kanye nesikhunta ezakhiweni zokhuni.

Azikho kulezi zinkinga uma ukhetha izakhiwo zensimbi ze-prefab. Izakhiwo zensimbi cishe azinakekelwa

Impilo ende yezomnotho - ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingakhathazeki

Izakhiwo zensimbi azigugi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kwenza izakhiwo zokhuni. Ngaphandle uma kwenzeke inhlekelele, isakhiwo sakho sensimbi sizohlala impilo yonke. Izakhiwo zokhuni zinempilo yezomnotho yeminyaka engu-15-20 futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi kule nqubo. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-7 kuya kweyi-10, kuzomele kushintshwe uhlaka lwepulangwe nophahla. Uma kusetshenziswa uphahla olungenalo insimbi, luzodinga futhi ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esithile. Njengoba izakhiwo zokhuni ziguga, izingxenye zokhuni ziyawoma ngokwemvelo, okuholela ekushwabaneni, ekujikeni, ekunwebeni nasekuqhekekeni. Ukuvimbela izakhi zesakhiwo sokhuni ekumisweni kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo siphephile, kodwa kudinga ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo nokunakwa okuseduze.

Ngokuphambene, izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi zinikeza amashumi eminyaka esevisi engenakukhathazeka.

Beka isisekelo esiqinile

Ukuphikisana kokuqala abanye abantu abaye bakuphakamisa ngokumelene nezakhiwo zensimbi ukuthi kudinga izisekelo ezikhonkolo kanye nephansi, okwengeza kakhulu izindleko zokuqala zephrojekthi. Isakhiwo sensimbi asihlali sidinga i-slab egcwele, nakuba sidinga izinsimbi zikakhonkolo endaweni ngayinye yekholomu ukuze sinikeze ukuqina kwesakhiwo esifanele futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zomthwalo wedizayini. Izinsimbi ezidingekayo zinikeza amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokuxhumeka ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze amakholomu angabi manzi futhi abole. Izidingo zesisekelo zincike esicelweni sesakhiwo kanye nendawo yesiza. Ihhovisi lendawo lamalayisensi lizosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izisekelo ezithathwa njengezifanele isakhiwo esithile nedolobha.

Nakuba izisekelo zengeza ezindlekweni zokuqala zesistimu yokwakha yensimbi, izinzuzo zokuphila kwesakhiwo zinkulu futhi zidlula izindleko zokuqala.

Isakhiwo sensimbi sinobungani bemvelo

Insimbi ikwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngo-100% futhi ukuphela kwento egaywe kabusha engaphelelwa amandla uma igaywa kabusha. Khumbula ukuthi futhi ayikho imfucuza lapho kwakhiwa futhi kwakhiwa izakhiwo zensimbi, njengoba asikho isidingo sokusika okuningi esizeni, futhi zonke izingcezu ezivela efektri zingagaywa kabusha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zokhuni ezimoshayo nezingaphinde zisetshenziswe, izakhiwo zensimbi ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela imvelo.

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakongela imali - unyaka nonyaka

Ngaphezu kokulondoloza okuqhubekayo okuhlobene nokugcinwa, isakhiwo sensimbi sinesilinganiso somlilo esithi "A". Ngokuphambene, izakhiwo zohlaka lwezinkuni zinezinga lomlilo elithi "C". Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhiwo zezinkuni zivame ukuvutha. Amakhasimende amaningi awaqapheli ukuthi lesi sici sokungashi singalondoloza amaphrimiyamu abalulekile empilweni yawo wonke amabhilidi ensimbi enziwe ngaphambili.

Xhumana nathi >>

Unemibuzo noma udinga usizo? Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kufanele wazi ukuthi cishe zonke izakhiwo zensimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lizoyiklama ngokwesivinini somoya sasendaweni, umthamo wemvula, length*width*ubude, nezinye izinketho ezengeziwe. Noma, singalandela imidwebo yakho. Ngicela ungitshele imfuneko yakho, futhi sizokwenza okunye!

Sebenzisa ifomu ukuze ufinyelele futhi sizokuthinta ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

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