Uhlelo Lokubiyela Lwezakhiwo Zemboni Yensimbi

Ini Is The I-Enclosure System Yezakhiwo Zemboni Yensimbi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesakhiwo, phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, i-skeleton enesisindo esisekela yonke inqwaba yesakhiwo iyadingeka. Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi sebenzisa insimbi njengohlaka oluyinhloko. Zenziwe ngemishayo yensimbi, amakholomu ensimbi, ama-trusses ensimbi, nezinye izingxenye ezivela ensimbi yesigaba kanye namapuleti ensimbi. Izingxenye ngokuvamile zixhunywe ngama-welds, ama-bolts, noma ama-rivets. Uhlelo lokugcinwa kophahla nodonga ngokuvamile luthatha iphaneli eyodwa yethayela noma isangweji, futhi uphahla lungasebenzisa iphaneli yokukhanyisa ukwenza ingaphakathi likhanye.

Izakhiwo Zezimboni Zensimbi babe nezici zamandla aphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephansi futhi bangakha izakhiwo ezithile zesakhiwo ezinama-spans amakhulu kanye nemithwalo emikhulu. Lokhu akutholakali kwezinye izakhiwo zekhonkrithi kanye nezakhiwo zezitini-ukhonkolo, ngakho-ke kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokwakha futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokwakha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Njengoba imisebenzi ye-geological ingene esikhathini esisebenzayo, ukuxazulula inkinga yokwakha ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kuyindaba eshisayo embonini yezokwakha yamanje. I-PEB izakhiwo zengqondo zensimbi ube nokusebenza okuhle kwe-seismic ngoba insimbi inokunwebeka okuhle nokuqina ngaphakathi kwebanga lokucindezeleka futhi ngeke iphuke ngenxa yokwanda okungazelelwe kwesisindo.

Ngokuthuthuka ngokushesha komnotho wezwe lami, ziya ngokuya zikhula izinhlelo zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi izimboni ezinkulu. Lawa maphrojekthi awagcini nje ngokuba nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokwakha kodwa futhi anezidingo eziphezulu mayelana nezinga lokusebenzisa indawo yezakhiwo, okunzima ukuthi amafomu okudala ezakhiwo ahlangabezane nawo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayakhetha Izakhiwo Zezimboni Zensimbi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Steel Structure Workshop Enclosure:

Metal Cladding System

Uphahla lwezakhiwo zensimbi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zekholomu ye-solid njengensimbi yohlobo lwewebhu eqinile, uhlobo lwe-lattice, uhlobo lwebhokisi, njll., kanye namapayipi azungezile, insimbi eyindilinga, insimbi ye-engeli, njll. njengokuxhumana nokusekelwa. izinhlelo. I-PL isho ipuleti eliyisicaba, ishubhu eliyindilinga D lisho ububanzi, i-casing CG yenziwe ngeshubhu eliyindilinga, i-purlin T ne-QLT ivamise ukusetshenziswa insimbi emise okuka-C, insimbi emise okwe-Z noma insimbi eshiselwe imvamisa ephezulu, futhi i-bracing ZLT ne-XLT zivame ukusetshenziswa. esetshenziswa ngensimbi eyindilinga kuzo zombili iziphetho. Imicu iboshwe futhi ixhunywe namantongomane, futhi insimbi ye-angle nayo iyasetshenziswa. I-Corner brace YC ivame ukusetshenziswa ngensimbi ye-engeli, i-tie rod XG ivamise ukwenziwa ngepayipi eliyindilinga, futhi yenziwa ngensimbi yephrofayili. Insimbi eyindilinga noma i-engeli yensimbi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwesekwa kwekholomu i-ZC nokusekela uphahla SC. Izinto zokulungisa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amathayela ensimbi anombala, amaphaneli amasemishi, amathayela okukhanyisa, njll.

Ngenxa yomphumela wokukhanyisa ongagculisi ophahleni lwe-workshop yesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, inani elikhulu lamafasitela okukhanyisa ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ekwakhiweni, futhi inani elikhulu lamafasitela okukhanyisa lizobhubhisa ukuma kodonga, kodwa Isakhiwo Sensimbi. Iworkshop ngeke ikhathazwe yilokhu.

Uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi olukhanyayo lusebenzisa inombolo enkulu yamapaneli okukhanyisa ophahleni, anganikezeli nje ukukhanya okufanayo kodwa futhi angalimazi ukuma komugqa odongeni. Iyasebenza futhi yinhle. Njengamanje, ifaneleka kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni Amashabhu Esakhiwo Sensimbi. 

I-Load-Bearing Wall

Udonga Lwezindawo Zokusebenzela Zesakhiwo Sensimbi ikakhulukazi lwakhiwe ikholomu yefreyimu yodonga, ugongolo olungaphezulu kodonga, ugongolo olungaphansi kodonga, ukusekelwa kodonga, ibhodi lodonga, nesixhumi. I-Steel Structure Workshops ngokuvamile ithatha udonga oluphambene olungaphakathi njengodonga oluthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo, futhi ikholomu yodonga iyingxenye yensimbi ekhanyayo emise okuka-C.

Ukuqina kodonga lwayo kuvame ukuba ngu-0.84 ~ 2mm ngokomthwalo, futhi isikhala phakathi kwamakholomu odonga ngokuvamile singu-400 ~ 600mm. I-Steel Structure Workshops ingathwala ngempumelelo futhi idlulise ngokuthembekile umthwalo oqondile, futhi ukwakheka kulula.

Force System Of Steel Structure Workshop

Izingxenye zeshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa uhlelo lokusekela, uhlelo lwesakhiwo semvilophu, uhlelo lwesakhiwo sohlaka, uhlelo lwesakhiwo sophahla, njll.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokukhiqiza evamile nephephile esakhiweni sefekthri, isistimu yesakhiwo sokuvaleleka yenza umthwalo womoya othwala futhi udlulise isisindo sodonga oluvalekile ngokusebenzisa imishayo yesisekelo, imishayo yodonga, izindonga zangaphandle, namakholomu aphikisana nomoya. Umthwalo womoya usebenza odongeni.

Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sohlaka lwakhiwe amafreyimu avundlile naqondile. Njengesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esithwala imithwalo ye-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, ifreyimu enezingqimba ibaluleke kakhulu, eyakhiwe isisekelo, i-truss yophahla kanye namakholomu avundlile. Lapho wakha uxhumano phakathi kwe-roof beam kanye nekholomu phezulu, uxhumano oluqinile noma uxhumano olunama-hinged lungasetshenziswa.

Ukuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwekholomu nesisekelo kungaba kuphela ngendlela yokuxhumana okuqinile. Izingxenye zohlaka lwe-longitudinal ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalezo zohlaka oluvundlile.

Izingxenye zayo zihlanganisa amakholomu amade, izisekelo, imishayo exhumayo, izisekelo eziphakathi kwekholomu, abakaki, imishayo ye-crane, njll., ethwala kakhulu imithwalo yomoya emide, ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa le-Longitudinal, amandla okuzamazama komhlaba okude kanye namandla okubhuleka avundlile alongitudinal e-crane, njll. kubalulekile futhi endimeni yeshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sophahla luhlanganisa yonke into edingekayo ophahleni lwesitshalo sensimbi, njengamapaneli ophahleni, izisekelo zophahla, amaphaneli agalela amanzi, abakaki, ama-purlin, imishayo yophahla, nokunye.

I-Horizontal Frame Load Of Steel Structure Workshop

Ngokwendlela yokubala evamile, ukuklanywa kweshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele kuthathe isakhiwo sendawo esiphelele esakhiwe uhlaka oluvundlile kanye nohlaka lwe-longitudinal njengento yokubala, kodwa le ndlela yokubala iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi umthwalo womsebenzi mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokubala wangempela Ngokuvamile, umthwalo othwelwe uhlaka oluvundlile kanye nomthwalo othwelwe uhlaka lwe-longitudinal lubalwa ngokwehlukana. Umthwalo womsebenzi wale ndlela yokubala mncane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi imiphumela etholiwe nayo ihambisana nedatha yangempela.

Izinhlaka ezivundlile

Izinhlaka ezivundlile ku ishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi: thwala yonke imithwalo esemaceleni nelongitudinal ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, inquma iyunithi eyisisekelo yendawo yokusebenzela yesakhiwo sensimbi ngomklamo wozimele ovundlile, bese udlula ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemishayo ye-crane. Xhuma ifreyimu evundlile ukuze ulenze isakhiwo sesikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuqina kwe-longitudinal ye-workshop skeleton ihlangabezana nezidingo ezithwala umthwalo we-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi.

Endleleni yokuklama yohlaka oluphambanayo lweshabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi, ukubalwa komthwalo wohlaka oluphambanayo kuhlanganisa kuphela umthamo wokuthwala wendiza eguquguqukayo, futhi umthwalo womoya we-longitudinal awucatshangelwa.

Kodwa-ke, emsebenzini wangempela, umthwalo womoya we-longitudinal ucatshangelwa kuphela ekwakhiweni kwe-longitudinal bracing, kodwa empeleni, lapho uhlaka lwesakhiwo esiphambene sibhekene nomthwalo womoya ophambene; umthwalo womoya we-longitudinal nawo uzowuthinta. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokugoba ngaphandle kwendiza esibangelwa umthwalo womoya omude kufanele futhi sengezwe ekwakhiweni kohlaka oluvundlile lwe- ishabhu yesakhiwo sensimbi.