izakhiwo zensimbi ube nesithende se-Achilles: ukumelana nomlilo okubi. Ukuze kugcinwe amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo sensimbi isikhathi eside emlilweni, nokuvikela ukuphepha kwempilo yabantu kanye nempahla, izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela umlilo zamukelwa kuphrojekthi yangempela.

Kungani izakhiwo zensimbi ezingashi zidinga ukuvikelwa emlilweni?

Insimbi iyimpahla yokwakha engashi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo, insimbi inezinzuzo eziningi njengokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba nokumelana nokugoba. Ngakho-ke, ezakhiweni zesimanje, izakhiwo zensimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi, hhayi nje ukukhulisa umthamo womthwalo wezakhiwo, kodwa futhi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwakheka kwesakhiwo sobuhle, njengamafekthri ahlukahlukene anendaba eyodwa noma enezitezi eziningi, amabhilidi namabhilidi, izindawo zokugcina impahla. , amakamelo okulinda Ihholo ngokuvamile liklanywe ngesakhiwo sensimbi.

Nakuba insimbi ingeke ishe, izokhubazeka lapho ibhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekuweni kwesakhiwo. Njengempahla yokwakha, insimbi inamaphutha athile angenakugwenywa ekuvimbeleni umlilo.

Ngokuvamile, umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wezakhiwo zensimbi ezingavikelekile cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ngokuvamile, ekushiseni kuka-450 ~ 650C, umthamo wokuthwala uzolahleka, futhi ukuguqulwa okukhulu kuzokwenzeka, okuholela ekugobeni kwamakholomu ensimbi, imishayo yensimbi ngisho nokuwa kwesakhiwo.

Izinyathelo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo zensimbi

Ngokwemigomo ehlukene yokuvimbela umlilo, izinyathelo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo zensimbi zihlukaniswa ngezindlela zokumelana nokushisa nezindlela zokupholisa amanzi.

izindlela zokumelana nokushisa

Indlela yokumelana nokushisa ingahlukaniswa ibe yi- indlela yokufutha futhi indlela ye-encapsulation.

Indlela yokufafaza

Ngokuvamile, okokubamba umlilo kusetshenziselwa ukumboza noma ukufafaza endaweni yensimbi ukuze kwakheke isendlalelo esivikela umlilo esingashisi futhi sithuthukise umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo wesakhiwo sensimbi.

Le ndlela ilula ukwakha, ilula ngesisindo, isikhathi eside ekumelana nomlilo, futhi ayinqunyelwe yi-geometry yezingxenye zensimbi. Inomnotho omuhle nokusebenziseka futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingubo ezimelana nomlilo zezakhiwo zensimbi, ezihlukaniswe cishe zibe izigaba ezimbili: eyodwa iwuhlobo oluncane olunamathelayo. ama-coatings avimbela umlilo (uhlobo B), okungukuthi, izinto ezivimbela umlilo ze-intumescent zezakhiwo zensimbi; omunye nguye ama-coatings ohlobo olujiyile (H).

Izingubo zokuvimbela umlilo zekilasi B, ubukhulu be-coating ngokuvamile buyi-2-7mm. Izinto eziyisisekelo ziyi-organic resin, enomphumela othile wokuhlobisa, futhi iyanda futhi ishube emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ungafinyelela ku-0.5 ~ 1.5h.

Isakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngomzimba omncane esinamekezelayo singashisi sinento encane, asisindi, futhi sinokuma okuhle kokudlidliza. Ngezakhiwo zensimbi eziveziwe zasendlini kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi zophahla olulula, lapho umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ucaciswa ukuthi ube ngu-1.5h nangaphansi, isakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngomzimba omncane kufanele sisetshenziswe izigqoko ezingashi.

Ubukhulu be- I-H class retardant coating ngokuvamile i-8~50mm. Indawo eyimbudumbudu. Ingxenye eyinhloko i-inorganic thermal insulation material, ene-low density kanye ne-conductivity ephansi ye-thermal.

Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ungafinyelela ku-0.5 ~ 3.0h. Isakhiwo sensimbi esigqinsile esinamekwe esivikela umlilo ngokuvamile asishi, silwa nokuguga, futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezifihliwe zasendlini, izakhiwo zensimbi eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi ze-workshop enezitezi eziningi, lapho umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ucaciswa ukuthi ungaphezu kuka-1.5h, kufanele kusetshenziswe izakhiwo zensimbi eziqinile ezinomlilo. 

Indlela ye-encapsulation

Indlela ye-encapsulation engenalutho: Ibhodi elingashi noma isitini esiphikisayo sisetshenziselwa ukugoqa ilungu lensimbi eduze komngcele wangaphandle welungu lensimbi. Iningi lama-workshops esakhiwo sensimbi embonini yasekhaya ye-petrochemical isebenzisa indlela yokwakha izitini eziphikisayo ukugoqa izingxenye zensimbi ukuvikela isakhiwo sensimbi.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela zingamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela, kodwa ukungalungi ukuthi kuthatha indawo enkulu futhi ukwakhiwa kunzima kakhulu. Amabhodi angasindi angasindi afana ne-fiber-reinforced Cement board, gypsum board, vermiculite board, njll. asetshenziswa njengezendlalelo zangaphandle ezingashi.

Indlela yokugoqa ibhokisi izingxenye ezinkulu zensimbi inezinzuzo zendawo yokuhlobisa eyisicaba futhi ebushelelezi, izindleko eziphansi, ukulahlekelwa okuncane, akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukumelana nokuguga, njll., futhi inethuba elihle lokukhushulwa.

Indlela ye-encapsulation eqinile: ngokuvamile ngokuthulula ukhonkolo, amalungu ensimbi ahlanganiswe futhi avaliwe ngokuphelele. Izinzuzo zingamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela, kodwa ukungalungi ukuthi isendlalelo sokuvikela ukhonkolo sithatha indawo enkulu futhi ukwakhiwa kuyinkinga, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi kanye ne-diagonal braces kunzima kakhulu.

izindlela zokupholisa amanzi

Indlela yokupholisa amanzi ihlanganisa indlela yokupholisa ishawa yamanzi futhi indlela yokupholisa yokugcwalisa amanzi.

Indlela yokupholisa yeshawa yamanzi

Indlela yokupholisa isifutho samanzi ukuhlela isistimu yesifutho esizenzakalelayo noma esenziwa ngesandla engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo sensimbi. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, isistimu yokufafaza iyasebenza ukuze yakhe ifilimu yamanzi eqhubekayo ebusweni besakhiwo sensimbi. Lapho ilangabi lisakazekela ebusweni besakhiwo sensimbi, amanzi ayahwamuka futhi asuse ukushisa, abambezele isakhiwo sensimbi ukuze sifinyelele izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe.

Indlela yokupholisa egcwele amanzi

Indlela yokupholisa egcwele amanzi iwukugcwalisa ilungu lensimbi elingenalutho ngamanzi. Ngokujikeleza kwamanzi esakhiweni sensimbi, ukushisa kwensimbi ngokwayo kuyamuncwa. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sensimbi singagcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi emlilweni, futhi ngeke lilahlekelwe amandla ayo okuthwala ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala nokubanda, engeza i-rust inhibitor kanye ne-antifreeze emanzini.

Ngokuvamile, indlela yokumelana nokushisa inganciphisa isivinini sokuqhuba ukushisa ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphikisana nokushisa. Indlela yokumelana nokushisa iyonga kakhulu futhi iyasebenza, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi asebenzayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bendlela yokufafaza kanye nendlela ye-encapsulation ezilinganisweni zokuvikela umlilo zesakhiwo sensimbi

Ukumelana nomlilo

Mayelana nokumelana nomlilo, indlela ye-encapsulation ingcono kunendlela yesifutho. Ukumelana nomlilo kwezinto zokufaka i-encapsulation ezifana nezitini zekhonkrithi neziphikisayo zingcono kunezembozo ezivamile ezingashi.

Ukwengeza, ukumelana nomlilo kwebhodi elisha elingashi futhi kungcono kunezembozo ezingashi. Isilinganiso sayo sokumelana nomlilo siphezulu kakhulu kunesokwakheka kwensimbi okungashi kanye nezinto zokuvikela ezishisayo ezinogqinsi olufanayo, futhi siphakeme kunaleso sezingubo ezingashi.

ukuqina

Njengoba izinto ze-encapsulation ezifana nokhonkolo zinokuqina okuhle, akulula ukuwohloka ekusebenzeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; futhi ukuqina bekulokhu kuyinkinga ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi ezingenamlilo azikwazanga ukuxazulula.

Izingubo ezivala umlilo ezizacile nezincane kakhulu ezisekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle noma endlini, zingase zibe nezinkinga ezifana nokubola, ukuwohloka, ukuguga, njll.

Ukwakhiwa

Indlela yokufafaza yokuvikela umlilo wezakhiwo zensimbi ilula futhi kulula ukwakha futhi ingakhiwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yokwakha yendlela yokufafaza ye-retardant coating impofu, futhi kunzima ukulawula ukususwa kokugqwala kwe-substrate, ukushuba koqweqwe lwe-coat retardant kanye nomswakama wendawo yokwakha; ukwakhiwa kwendlela ye-encapsulation kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-diagonal braces kanye nemishayo yensimbi, kodwa ukwakhiwa Ukulawulwa okuqinile nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okulula.

Ubukhulu bezinto ze-encapsulation bungahlukahluka ngokunembe ukuze kulawulwe umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo

Indlela yokufafaza ingcolisa imvelo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesenzo samazinga okushisa aphezulu, ingashintshashintsha amagesi ayingozi. Indlela ye-encapsulation ayinakho ukukhishwa okunobuthi ekwakhiweni, indawo evamile yokusetshenziswa kanye nokushisa okuphezulu komlilo, okuzuzisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi emlilweni.

ukonga

Indlela yokufafaza inezinzuzo zokwakha okulula, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, intengo yezingubo zokuvala umlilo iphezulu, futhi izindleko zokulondoloza ziphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yokushiyeka kwezingubo ezifana nokuguga.

Izindleko zokwakha zendlela ye-encapsulation ziphezulu, kodwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zishibhile futhi izindleko zokunakekela ziphansi. Ngokuvamile, indlela ye-encapsulation iyonga kakhulu.

Ukusebenza

Indlela yokufafaza ayinqunyelwe i-geometry yezingxenye futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela imishayo, amakholomu, phansi, uphahla nezinye izingxenye. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ekuvikelweni komlilo kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiweni zensimbi ezilula, izakhiwo zegridi kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi ezikhethekile.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlela ye-encapsulation kuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi imishayo yensimbi, ama-diagonal braces nezinye izingxenye. Indlela ye-encapsulation ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amakholomu, futhi ububanzi bokusebenza abubanzi njengendlela yesifutho.

Indawo ethathiwe

Upende olungenamlilo olusetshenziswa endleleni yokufafaza luncane ngomthamo, kuyilapho izinto zokuhlanganisa ezisetshenziswa endleleni ye-encapsulation, njengezitini zekhonkrithi nezingashisi umlilo, zizothatha isikhala futhi zinciphise isikhala esisebenzisekayo. Futhi ikhwalithi ye-encapsulation material nayo inkulu.

Xhumana nathi >>

Unemibuzo noma udinga usizo? Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kufanele wazi ukuthi cishe zonke izakhiwo zensimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lizoyiklama ngokwesivinini somoya sasendaweni, umthamo wemvula, length*width*ubude, nezinye izinketho ezengeziwe. Noma, singalandela imidwebo yakho. Ngicela ungitshele imfuneko yakho, futhi sizokwenza okunye!

Sebenzisa ifomu ukuze ufinyelele futhi sizokuthinta ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Mayelana Nombhali: K-HOME

K-home Inkampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd ihlanganisa indawo 120,000 square metres. Sisebenza ekwakhiweni, isabelomali sephrojekthi, ukwenziwa, kanye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ze-PEB kanye namaphaneli amasemishi aneziqu zenkontileka ezijwayelekile zebanga lesibili. Imikhiqizo yethu imboza izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula, Izakhiwo ze-PEB, izindlu ze-prefab ezibiza kancane, izindlu zezitsha, insimbi ye-C/Z, amamodeli ahlukahlukene epuleti lensimbi enombala, amaphaneli esemishi le-PU, amaphaneli esisemishi se-eps, amaphaneli amasemishi e-rock wool, amaphaneli egumbi elibandayo, amapuleti okuhlanza, nezinye izinto zokwakha.