Izakhiwo ezisele zilungisiwe ezonga umbane kwaye zinobungani nokusingqongileyo zezinye zezakhiwo ezikhuthazwa ngamandla lilizwe. Kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, kukho izindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nezindlu zentsimbi ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zindlu zimbini zakhiwe kwangaphambili.
Ukomelela okukhulu kolwakhiwo kunye nemfezeko
Amalungu olwakhiwo lwensimbi aveliswa kwimigangatho engqongqo kakhulu kunye neenkcukacha. Kwizakhiwo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili, akukho mizuzwana okanye izinto ezingaphandle. Ilungu ngalinye kwisakhiwo sesinyithi lidibana nemigangatho engqongqo yoshishino lokomelela kwaye liyilelwe ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe kulo kweso sakhiwo sesinyithi.
Oku kubalulekile xa sixoxa ngeemfuno ze-bespoke zomsebenzi othile ngamnye: icandelo ngalinye kwisakhiwo sentsimbi liyilwe kwaye liyilwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokulayisha engqongqo yesakhiwo ngasinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo ngasinye sentsimbi sinokusingatha zonke iimfuno zomthwalo kwindawo ethile. kwindawo. Ngenxa yoku, izakhiwo zentsimbi eziyilwe kakuhle zaza zadityaniswa ziye zamelana neenkanyamba, iinkanyamba, neemeko ezimandundu ehlabathini lonke.
Ukwakha ngokukhawuleza, kulula kwaye kutshiphu
Inxalenye nganye yokwakha yentsimbi eyenziweyo yenziwe kwaye yenziwe ngokukodwa kwisakhiwo sakho. Icandelo ngalinye liyilwe kwaye lenziwe ukuze lihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo namanye. Isiqwenga ngasinye sibhalwe kwaye sibonakala ngokulula, kwaye isiqwenga ngasinye sibhekiswa kumzobo wendibano. Oku kuthetha ukuba isakhiwo sakho sentsimbi - esikhulu okanye esincinci - siya kufika njengekiti egqibeleleyo, isiqwenga ngasinye siya kuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba icandelo ngalinye liphathwa ngokweenkcukacha kwaye lenziwe ngokukodwa kwisakhiwo ngasinye, ukwakha isakhiwo sikhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izakhiwo zentsimbi zifuna umsebenzi omncinci ngenxa yokuba zinokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Akukho nkunkuma kwaye akukho kusika, ukuthunga, okanye ukuwelda kwisiza.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neempembelelo kwiXabiso/Ixabiso leSakhiwo seNsimbi
Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamaplanga zithatha ixesha elide ukwakhiwa kuneepakethe ezenziwe ngobunjineli ngenxa yokuba zonke iinxalenye zithathwa kwaye zithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kukho imilinganiselo emininzi, ukusikwa okuninzi, kunye nemida engaphezulu yempazamo, konke oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ikwavelisa inkunkuma eyongezelelekileyo kuba nje amacandelo afika kwindawo yomsebenzi, kufuneka alingane.
Ingqwalasela yokugqibela yeyokuba ixabiso lamaplanga lisoloko liguquguquka. Ukunqongophala kwamaplanga rhoqo kuye kwanyusa iindleko zamaplanga. Oku kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithi "eluhlaza" kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, ezinokubangela ukungqubuzana, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuqhekeka. Ezi zintlukwano kwizinto zokhuni zinokuchaphazela ukuqina, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa amandla ombane kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo sokugqibela.
Ikhuselekile - kubo bonke ubomi besakhiwo
Iinxalenye zentsimbi aziyi kuguga okanye zithobeke ngokuhamba kwexesha njengokhuni. Intsimbi ayiboli. Intsimbi iya kuhlala iqinile kubo bonke ubomi besakhiwo. La mandla okwakhiwa athetha uxinzelelo oluncinci kwii-fasteners kunye namacandelo; oku ke, kubonelela ngolwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kungenjalo, abanini bezakhiwo zamaplanga kufuneka batyale imali kulondolozo oluqhubekayo. Ngomthi, ngokude nje kukho umswakama kufuphi nezantsi, kukho ithuba lokubola. Ukudodobala koqoqosho kunokukhokelela ekungakhuselekini kwesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa. Ukujongana neempawu zendalo zokhuni, izithuba ezininzi zokhuni zinyangwa ngoxinzelelo, kodwa inkqubo ingaba yingozi kwimfuyo okanye kwezinye izilwanyana ukuba ifakwe.
Okubalulekileyo, iinkuni zithwala uloyiko lokulahleka komlilo. Uxolo lwengqondo lokwenene oluza nokukhetha izakhiwo zentsimbi lukhuseleko lwabantu bakho, imfuyo, kunye nepropathi; kuba intsimbi ayinakutsha.
Ukuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo
Ekubeni intsimbi yomelele kunomthi, ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu koyilo. Uyakwazi ukubuxabaxa bonke ububanzi besakhiwo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeentsika zangaphakathi, kwaye unokumisa iintsika ngaphandle kwiindonga ezisecaleni. Isiphumo sisakhiwo esivuleleke ngakumbi esinobunzima obuncinci kunye nesidima esiphezulu sesakhiwo.
Xa iitrasi zokhuni zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba izithuba ezivulekileyo, kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye zidibaniswe kwiindawo ezininzi. Oku kwandisa iindleko ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto izakhiwo zamaplanga zihlala zibandakanya iikholamu ezininzi zangaphakathi kunye nemiqadi ethintela ukusetyenziswa, indawo ecacileyo yespan kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphisa indawo yokusebenza.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo
Iindawo zentsimbi aziyi kujika, ziqhekeke, zijije, zandise, zicuthe okanye zibole njengomthi. Amalungu entsimbi akuyi kufuneka atshintshwe okanye alungiswe, kwaye aya kuhlala ixesha elide emva kokuba isakhiwo sokhuni siphelile.
Ngokuchaseneyo nezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezingama-28 okanye ezingama-29 ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina iinkuni, izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab sebenzisa ubuncinane iplanga ye-26-gauge yokufulela kunye nokujikeleza. Izibophelelo kwizakhiwo zentsimbi nazo zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye akufuneki zitshintshwe njengakwizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zeepali zomthi.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iipaneli zetsimbi ezikhanyayo kwizakhiwo ezininzi zeepali zokhuni ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe, kwaye izilayidi zokhuni ziya kugcina ukufuma kwiipaneli zetsimbi ezikhanyayo, ezibangela ukurusa kwangaphambili kweepaneli zetsimbi kunye nezibophelelo. Kule meko, i-fastener ilahlekelwa ukubamba kwaye ishidi liyakhululeka kwaye lifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa okuphezulu rhoqo kuyafuneka ukuze kugxothwe iimpuku kunye nezinambuzane ezigqumayo kunye nokunciphisa inani lokubola kunye nokungunda kwizakhiwo zokhuni.
Akukho nanye kule miba xa ukhetha izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab. Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi alunakugcinwa
Ubomi obude bezoqoqosho - bomelele ngakumbi kwaye bungenaxhala
Izakhiwo zentsimbi azigugi ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko kusenziwa ngamaplanga. Ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke intlekele, isakhiwo sakho sentsimbi siya kuhlala ubomi bonke. Izakhiwo zokhuni zinobomi bezoqoqosho kwiminyaka eyi-15-20 kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuninzi kwinkqubo. Emva kweminyaka emalunga ne-7 ukuya kwe-10, iplanga leplanga kunye nophahla kuya kufuneka kutshintshwe. Ukuba uphahla olungelulo lwesinyithi lusetyenzisiweyo, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukutshintshwa kwinqanaba elithile. Njengoko izakhiwo zokhuni zikhula, izinto zokhuni zoma ngokwemvelo, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni, ekulweni, ukwandiswa kunye nokuqhekeka. Ukuthintela izinto zezakhiwo zokhuni ukuba zome ziyimfuneko ukugcina isakhiwo sikhuselekile, kodwa sidinga ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokusondeleyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zibonelele amashumi eminyaka yenkonzo engenaxhala.
Beka isiseko esiluqilima
Inkcaso yokuqala eyenziwa ngabanye abantu malunga nezakhiwo zentsimbi kukuba ifuna iziseko zekhonkrithi kunye nemigangatho, ezongeza kakhulu kwiindleko zokuqala zeprojekthi. Isakhiwo sesinyithi asisoloko sifuna i-slab epheleleyo, nangona ifuna ii-piers zekhonkrithi kwindawo nganye yekholomu ukubonelela ngokuzinza okufanelekileyo kwesakhiwo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthwalo woyilo. Ii-piers ezifunekayo zibonelela ngomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokudibanisa ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze iikholomu zingabi manzi kwaye zibole. Iimfuno zesiseko zixhomekeke kwisicelo sokwakha kunye nendawo yesayithi. I-ofisi yelayisenisi yendawo iya kunceda ekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi iziseko ezithathwa njengezifanelekileyo kwisakhiwo esithile kunye nesixeko.
Ngelixa iziseko zongeza kwiindleko zokuqala zenkqubo yokwakha isinyithi, iinzuzo ebomini besakhiwo zikhulu kwaye zigqithise iindleko zokuqala.
Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi lunobume bendalo
Intsimbi i-100% iyarisayikilishwa kwaye kuphela kwemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo engaphelelwa ngamandla xa iphinda isetyenziswe. Khumbula ukuba akukho nkunkuma xa uqulunqa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi, njengoko akukho mfuneko yokusika okuninzi kwisayithi, kwaye zonke iziqendu ezivela kumzi-mveliso zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zokhuni ezimoshayo nezingenakuphinda zisetyenziswe, izakhiwo zentsimbi zizona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo.
Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokukongela imali - unyaka nonyaka
Ukongeza kulondolozo oluqhubekayo olunxulumene nokugcinwa, isakhiwo sensimbi sinomlinganiselo womlilo "A". Ngokwahlukileyo, izakhiwo zokhuni zinezinga lomlilo "C". Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba izakhiwo zokhuni ziyakwazi ukutshisa. Abathengi abaninzi abaqondi ukuba le nto yokungatsha inokugcina iintlawulo ze-inshorensi ezibalulekileyo kubomi bezakhiwo zabo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili.
UFundo oluGqibeleleyo: uFakelo lweSistim yoLwakhiwo kunye noYilo
Qhagamshelana nathi >>
Unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo? Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka wazi ukuba phantse zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli liya kuyilwa ngokwesantya somoya wasekhaya, umthwalo wemvula, length*width*ubude, kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Okanye, sinokulandela imizobo yakho. Nceda undixelele imfuno yakho, kwaye siya kwenza okuseleyo!
Sebenzisa ifom ukufikelela kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana nawe ngokukhawuleza.
Malunga noMbhali: K-HOME
K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd ithatha indawo ye-120,000 square metres. Sibandakanyeka kuyilo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo, kunye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ye-PEB kunye neepaneli zesandwich ezineziqinisekiso zekontraka zebakala lesibini jikelele. Iimveliso zethu zigubungela izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo, Izakhiwo zePEB, izindlu ze-prefab zamaxabiso aphantsi, izindlu zeekhonteyina, intsimbi ye-C / Z, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zepleyiti yensimbi yombala, i-PU sandwich panels, iipaneli ze-eps sandwich, iipaneli ze-sandwich zoboya, iipaneli zegumbi elibandayo, iipleyiti zokucoca, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.