Ngamagama alula, ukuFakelo lweSakhelo seSteel Frame kubhekiselele ekuthatheni amacandelo entsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili-njengeentsika zetsimbi, imiqadi yentsimbi, kunye neetrasi zentsimbi-eziveliswa kwangaphambili ngumzi-mveliso, emva koko zihlanganise, zidibanise, zikhuseleke ngenyathelo ngenyathelo kwisiza sokwakha ngokweemfuno zemizobo yoyilo loyilo, kwaye ekugqibeleni nokwakha isakhelo esithwala umthwalo wokwakha.
Inonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kakhulu kunye "ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi"; yangaphambili iyona nqanaba eliphambili lelona nqanaba lokugqibela. Okwangoku, "i-frame structure iron" ixhomekeke kuyo yonke inkqubo yokufakela isakhelo sensimbi, kunye nomthwalo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwesakhelo sensimbi yesakhiwo sihambelana ngqo nayo.
UFakelo lweSakhelo seSistim: UngaQeda njani uLungiselelo lweSiseko sangaphambili?
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kusisiseko senkqubela phambili egudileyo yofakelo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi. Ukujonga iinkcukacha zamalungiselelo okuqala kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekusebenzeni kwakhona kamva, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ukuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo iingongoma eziphambili zokulungiselela ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi kunceda ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho.
Cacisa iMigangatho yobuGcisa kunye neeMfuno zokuFakelwa kweSakhelo seNsimbi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwesakhelo sensimbi, abasebenzi bezobugcisa kufuneka baqhelane nemidwebo yokwakha, bajonge imilinganiselo, izakhiwo ezidibeneyo, kunye neenkcukacha zezinto eziphathekayo zesakhelo sensimbi, kwaye bacacise injongo yokuyila. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhuba uyilo oluneenkcukacha, kwaye imizobo eneenkcukacha kufuneka ihlaziywe kwaye ivunywe yiyunithi yokuqala yoyilo. Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokwakha esikhethekileyo, esichaza iindlela zokusebenza, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nolwabiwo lwezibonelelo kwinkqubo nganye. Emva kokuvunywa, qhuba ukubhengezwa kobugcisa kubasebenzi bokwakha. Ngexesha elifanayo, misela umlinganiselo kunye nesicwangciso sokumisela, kwaye ucacise ukucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi yokulawula kunye nokuchaneka kokubeka amacandelo.
Cwangcisa iNdawo yokuSebenza ukuze kuphuculwe ukuFaneka kwiSiza kuLwakhiwo lweSakhelo seSimbi soLwakhiwo
Okokuqala, linganisa kwaye ucoce isiza, uyahlulahlule kwindawo yokugcina amacandelo, ukudibanisa, ukunyuswa, kunye neendawo zeofisi-nganye inomsebenzi ocacileyo ukuphepha isiphithiphithi. Ukuqinisa iindlela zeenqwelo-moya kunye neendawo zokupakisha njengoko zifuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isiseko sixhasa izixhobo kunye namacandelo, ukuthintela ukuhlaliswa.
Emva koko, misa iiofisi zokwexeshana neendawo zokugcina izinto eziphathekayo ezinamanzi, umbane nezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo. Ukuhlaziya iindlela zokungena kunye neendawo zokuxhoma ukuze kuvumeleke izithuthi ezigudileyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezizinzileyo zezithuthi nezixhobo.
Ekugqibeleni, usebenzisa iindawo zokubhekisela ezibonelelwe ngumnini-ndawo, ukuseka i-airplane kwisiza kunye nothungelwano lokulawula ukuphakama kunye neendawo zokulinganisa ezomeleleyo-ukubeka isiseko esichanekileyo sokufakelwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi elandelayo.
Lungiselela izinto ezaneleyo kunye naBasebenzi boFakelo lweSakhelo seSmooth seSmooth
Nini amacandelo isakhiwo sentsimbi ukufika kwindawo, khangela iinkcukacha zabo, imifuziselo, kunye nenani, uqinisekise izatifikethi zemfundo kunye nezatifikethi zezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye wenze uhlolo olungenamkhethe kwinkangeleko yabo. Izixhobo ezinoguquko okanye umhlwa ziya kubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo. Izinto zokudibanisa (iibholiti eziphezulu, ii-welding rods) kufuneka zihlangabezane ne-design specs, kunye nezatifikethi ezisebenzayo kunye neengxelo zokuvavanya kwakhona. Iibholiti zovavanyo lwebhetshi eziphezulu ze-torque coefficient. Khetha iikhreyini zelori / izirhubuluzi kunye nokurhweba ngokusekwe kubunzima becandelo kunye nobude; lungisa izixhobo ezifana ne-theodolite kunye ne-torque wrenches, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokulinganisa ziqinisekisiwe kwaye ziyasebenza. Hlanganisa iqela lobuchwephesha elineendima ezicacileyo. Qinisekisa iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo (umzekelo, abaqhubi be-crane, i-welders) ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye noqeqesho lobugcisa lwesakhelo sentsimbi.
Gqibezela iNkqubo yokuPhunyezwa koFakelo lweSakhelo seSsimbi
INyathelo loku-1 lokuMiswa kweSakhelo seNsimbi: Lungiselela iSiseko seSiseko seNsimbi ngokubaluleka
Isiseko sisiseko sokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi. Okokuqala, misela uhlobo lwesiseko ngokwenjongo yesakhiwo (njengomzi-mveliso, isakhiwo seofisi) — umzekelo, khetha iziseko zeemfumba zeemfuno zomthwalo womzi-mveliso kunye neziseko ezizimeleyo zokuzinza kwesakhiwo seofisi, uqinisekise ukuba iyahambelana neemfuno zoxinzelelo lwesakhelo. Imisebenzi emithathu engundoqo kufuneka yenziwe kakuhle:
Okokuqala, emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo wayo wokuthwala uhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila ukuphepha iingxaki zokuhlala emva kokufakwa kwesakhelo esilandelayo; Okwesibini, ukulinganisa ukuphakama kwesiseko somgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo ilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lweenkcukacha; Okwesithathu, khangela iibholiti ezifakwe ngaphakathi - njengamacandelo angundoqo adibanisa amalungu ensimbi kwisiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuba isikhundla sabo, ukuphakama kunye nobude obuvezwayo buhlangabezana nemigangatho. Ukuphambuka kwesikhundla esigqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kofakelo lweentsika zetsimbi.
Inyathelo lesi-2 loFakelo lweSakhelo seNtsimbi: Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuNyangwa kwangaphambili kweMixholo yentsimbi
Isiseko sisiseko sokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi. Okokuqala, misela uhlobo lwesiseko ngokwenjongo yesakhiwo (njengomzi-mveliso, isakhiwo seofisi) — umzekelo, khetha iziseko zeemfumba zeemfuno zomthwalo womzi-mveliso kunye neziseko ezizimeleyo zokuzinza kwesakhiwo seofisi, uqinisekise ukuba iyahambelana neemfuno zoxinzelelo lwesakhelo. Imisebenzi emithathu engundoqo kufuneka yenziwe kakuhle:
- Okokuqala, emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo wayo wokuthwala uhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila ukuphepha iingxaki zokuhlaliswa emva kokufakwa kwesakhelo esilandelayo.
- Okwesibini, ukulinganisa isiseko sokuphakama komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo ilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo lweenkcukacha.
- Okwesithathu, khangela iibholiti ezifakwe ngaphakathi - njengamacandelo angundoqo adibanisa amalungu ensimbi kwisiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuba isikhundla sabo, ukuqina, kunye nobude obuvezwayo buhlangabezana nemigangatho. Ukuphambuka kwesikhundla esigqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kofakelo lweentsika zetsimbi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuFakela isakhelo seNsimbi
Ufakelo olungundoqo (ukuxhoma kunye nokudibanisa) likhonkco elibalulekileyo kwi-Steel Frame Structure Installation kwaye kufuneka iqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokulandelelana:
Okokuqala, qhuba ulungiselelo lokuphakamisa: khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphakamisa (ezifana neekhreyini zelori, iikhreyini ze-tower cranes) ngokobunzima kunye nobukhulu bezinto zentsimbi. Xa umisela iindawo zokunyusa, gwema iindawo ezibuthathaka zamacandelo ukukhusela ukuthambeka ngexesha lokunyuswa. Kwangaxeshanye, hlola ukunxitywa kwezixhobo zokuphakamisa, njengeentambo zentsimbi kunye neegwegwe, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Emva koko uqhube ukunyuswa ngokulandelelana "fakela iintsika zetsimbi kuqala, emva koko imiqadi yentsimbi, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu": kuqala uphakamise iintsika zetsimbi kwindawo echongiweyo, udibanise kunye neebholiti zesiseko ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye uzilungise okwethutyana, emva koko uphakamise iintsimbi zetsimbi kwaye uzilungelelanise kunye nodibaniso lwekholamu yentsimbi.
Ekugqibeleni, gqibezela ukulungiswa. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo: iibholiti eziphezulu eziphezulu kufuneka ziqiniswe kwi-torque echaziweyo ukuphepha ukukhulula; ngexesha le-welding, i-current kunye ne-voltage kufuneka ilawulwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwe-weld kunye nobude buhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezifana nokungena okungaphelelanga kunye nokuqhekeka.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ulungelelwaniso lweSakhelo seNsimbi sokuLungisa ukuNxulushwa kweSakhelo
Emva kokuba ukunyuswa kugqityiwe, awukwazi ukungena ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo elandelayo, kwaye kufuneka ulungise ukutenxa kwesakhelo kuqala. Ngethuba lomsebenzi othile, sebenzisa inqanaba lokubona umgangatho weentsimbi zensimbi, kwaye usebenzise isitishi esipheleleyo ukulinganisa ukuqina kweekholomu zetsimbi kunye nokuphambuka kwe-axis jikelele yesakhelo.
- Ukuba ikholomu yentsimbi ye-verticality deviation idlula imigangatho, lungisa amantongomane eebholiti zesiseko ezifakwe ngaphakathi okanye ungeze iishiti zentsimbi ezifanelekileyo phantsi kweekholomu zetsimbi ukwenzela ukulungiswa okulungileyo.
- Ukuba umgangatho wentsimbi yentsimbi awunelisekanga, lungisa ubukhulu beegaskiti kwiindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kweentsimbi zetsimbi kunye neentsika.
Ukuqhuba ukulungiswa kwizigaba kwaye uphinde uhlolisise emva kohlengahlengiso ngalunye kuze kube yilapho zonke izikhombisi zidibana neenkcukacha - umzekelo, ukuphambuka komgangatho weekholomu zetsimbi akuyi kudlula i-1/1000 yokuphakama kwekholomu.
Inyathelo lesi-5 loFakelo lweSteel Structure: Gqibezela ukwamkelwa koFakelo
Ukwamkelwa likhonkco lokugqibela elibalulekileyo loFakelo lweSakhelo seNsimbi kwaye kufuneka luqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemizobo yoyilo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Gxininisa ekuqinisekiseni:
Ukwamkelwa sisigaba sokugqibela esibalulekileyo sofakelo lwesakhelo sensimbi, eqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemizobo yoyilo kunye nemimiselo yoshishino. Gxininisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwezixhobo zentsimbi kunye nokuphakama, ukujonga ukuba i-bolt yokuqinisa i-torque iyahambelana nemigangatho, iqinisekisa umgangatho odibeneyo odibeneyo ngokuhlola okubonakalayo okanye ukuvavanya okungonakalisi (NDT), kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuma kwesakhelo kunye nokuphambuka komgangatho kuhlala ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo oluchaziweyo.
Iingqwalasela eziBalulekileyo zokuFakelo koLwakhiwo lweSistimi: Nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imingcipheko yoKhuseleko
IiProthokholi zoKhuseleko kuFakelo lweSakhelo seNsimbi kuFakelo lweSakhelo seSimbi
Ukhuseleko lwabafakeli besakhelo sensimbi luyimfuneko yokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sensimbi, efuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lokufakela. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iminqwazi eqinileyo xa bengena kwindawo yokwakha; xa besebenza ekuphakameni, kufuneka babophe amabhanti okhuseleko kwaye banxibe izicathulo ezinqabileyo zokuthintela ukuwa.
Kwimisebenzi ephakamileyo, izixhobo zokuphosa okanye amacandelo akuvunyelwe-izixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiingxowa zesixhobo. Kwimisebenzi yokunyusa, iindawo zokulumkisa kufuneka ziphawulwe phantsi kwee-crane booms, kunye nabasebenzi abazinikeleyo abaqondise ukugcina abantu ngaphandle kweendawo ezinobungozi. Ukongezelela, jonga rhoqo ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokunyusa kunye ne-welding. Ukuba ingxolo okanye iziphene ezingaqhelekanga zibhaqiwe, yeka ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza; izixhobo zingabuyela kuphela ekusebenzeni emva kokudlula ukulungiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuzo zonke izigaba.
Ulawulo loMgangatho weMathiriyeli yokuFakelo lweSakhelo seSimbi
Ukulawulwa komgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kumaziko ezakhiwo zetsimbi kwiinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: Intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ihlangabezane nenqanaba lamandla elichazwe kuyilo kwaye lize kunye nesiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sezinto eziphathekayo-intsimbi enqabileyo, eqhekekileyo okanye engabonakaliyo akufanele isetyenziswe. Izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neebholiti eziphezulu, izixhobo ze-welding, kunye ne-gaskets kufuneka zihambelane ngokuchanekileyo nemodeli yentsimbi kwaye zibe nezatifikethi zomgangatho osebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, iibholiti zamandla aphezulu zifuna iingxelo zokuvavanya i-torque coefficient ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli koxhulumaniso lwamacandelo ensimbi ngenxa yezinto ezincedisayo eziphantsi.
Ukuziqhelanisa neMiba yokusiNgqongileyo kuLwakhiwo lweSakhelo seNsimbi
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zinokuchaphazela inkqubela kunye nomgangatho woFakelo lweSakhelo seSistimi, efuna iimpendulo ezisebenzayo:
- Kwimozulu yemvula: Kuphephe ukuwelda emoyeni ovulekileyo (imvula iphazamisa umgangatho we-weld) ngokumisela iindawo zokuhlala zexeshana zemvula. Gubungela amacandelo entsimbi efakiweyo ngelaphu elingangeni manzi ukuthintela umhlwa.
- Kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla: Misa ukunyuswa komgangatho ophezulu xa izantya zomoya zidlula iNqanaba lesi-6—imimoya ebhudla ngamandla ibangela ukushukuma kwenxalenye, ikwenza kube nzima ukumisa kwaye kunokubangela ukuba kubekho iziganeko zokhuseleko.
- Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu: Ukubeka iliso kwi-thermal deformation yentsimbi ngexesha le-welding, ukulungelelanisa ukulandelelana (umzekelo, i-welding segmental) njengoko kufuneka. Ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo yokupholisa izifakeli ukunqanda ubushushu.
Qhagamshelana nathi >>
Unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo? Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka wazi ukuba phantse zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli liya kuyilwa ngokwesantya somoya wasekhaya, umthwalo wemvula, length*width*ubude, kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Okanye, sinokulandela imizobo yakho. Nceda undixelele imfuno yakho, kwaye siya kwenza okuseleyo!
Sebenzisa ifom ukufikelela kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana nawe ngokukhawuleza.
Malunga noMbhali: K-HOME
K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd ithatha indawo ye-120,000 square metres. Sibandakanyeka kuyilo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi, ulwakhiwo, kunye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ye-PEB kunye neepaneli zesandwich ezineziqinisekiso zekontraka zebakala lesibini jikelele. Iimveliso zethu zigubungela izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo, Izakhiwo zePEB, izindlu ze-prefab zamaxabiso aphantsi, izindlu zeekhonteyina, intsimbi ye-C / Z, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zepleyiti yensimbi yombala, i-PU sandwich panels, iipaneli ze-eps sandwich, iipaneli ze-sandwich zoboya, iipaneli zegumbi elibandayo, iipleyiti zokucoca, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha.