Ulwakhiwo lweNdawo yokugcina impahla: Eyakhiwe kwangaphambili, iSimbi kunye nezisombululo zePEB
Isitora esenziwe ngaphambili / isakhiwo sentsimbi / isakhiwo sexeshana sendawo yokugcina impahla / isakhiwo sepeb / indawo yokugcina impahla
Izakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla ziindawo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina iimpahla kunye neemveliso. Ezi asethi zorhwebo zibalulekileyo ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokwemveli, zazakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana nekhonkrithi kunye nezitena. Ngelixa ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngendawo yokugcina efunekayo kwaye zikwazi ukuphatha ubuninzi be-inventory, zihlala ziza kunye nexesha elide lokwakha kunye neendleko ezongeziweyo.
namhlanje, izakhiwo zentsimbi yokugcina impahla ibe sisisombululo esikhethiweyo sokwakha izakhiwo zangoku kunye nezisebenzayo zokugcina. Iindlela zesakhiwo esenziwe ngobunjineli (PEB) ziye zaguqula iindlela zokwakha, zinika indlela ekhawulezayo, esebenzayo, neguquguqukayo ekudaleni indawo ebalulekileyo yokugcina.
Yintoni isakhiwo sogcino esenziwe kwangaphambili?
Izakhiwo ezisele zilungisiwe zibonisa utshintsho kwiindlela zale mihla zokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngokungafaniyo nolwakhiwo lwemveli kwisiza, izakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe kwindawo elawulwayo yefektri. Amacandelo angundoqo (izakhelo zetsimbi eziphambili), izinto eziziisekondari (udonga kunye neepaneli zephahla), kunye neengxenye ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa zenziwa kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwaye emva koko zithuthelwe kwindawo yeprojekthi ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza.
le isakhiwo sogcino esenziwe ngaphambili yahluke kakhulu kwisamente yesintu okanye iindawo zokugcina izitena. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zemveli zihlala zithwaxwa kukulibaziseka kwemozulu, iishedyuli zokwakha ezingalindelekanga, kunye nomgangatho ongahambelaniyo wokwakha kwindawo. Izakhiwo zogcino lwentsimbi zithatha indawo yoku kungaqiniseki ngemveliso esebenzayo kunye nokuchaneka komgca wokuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yokuba icandelo ngalinye liveliswa phantsi kweenkqubo ezingqongqo zolawulo lomgangatho, inkqubo yokwakha ayikhawulezi nje kuphela kodwa ikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iingenelo zokukhetha esi sakhiwo sendawo yokugcina impahla sicacile:
- Isantya soKwakha: Kuba ukulungiswa kwesiza kunye nokwenziwa kwefektri kunokwenzeka ngaxeshanye, amaxesha eprojekthi ancitshiswa kakhulu. Isakhiwo sogcino esenziwe ngaphambili sinokuqina kwimozulu kwaye sisebenze kwimiba yeeveki, hayi iinyanga, ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukusebenza kwaye uvelise i-ROI ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
- Iindleko-zokusebenza: Inkqubo yokwenziwa elawulwayo inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto kwaye inciphisa imfuno ebanzi yokusebenza kwindawo. Izakhiwo zensimbi nazo zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko eziqhubekayo.
- Ukuqina: Imveliso esekwe kwifektri iqinisekisa ukuba yonke icandelo lesakhiwo sogcino lwentsimbi idibana nokunyamezelana okuchanekileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwizakhiwo ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugqiba, ukuphuculwa kwentembeko yesakhiwo, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide.
- Amandla entsimbi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukhaphukhaphu kuyenza ibe ngumqolo ofanelekileyo kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo sogcino esenziwe ngaphambili. Le ntsebenziswano phakathi kokwenziwa kwangaphambili kunye nentsimbi yenza uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ze-PEB zokugcina (isakhiwo esenziwe kwangaphambili) kwenzeke.
At K-HOME, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuhambiseni ezi nzuzo. Ubuchwephesha bethu bulele ekuyileni nasekuveliseni izisombululo zesakhiwo sendawo yokugcina izinto ezisebenza kwangaphambili ezingakhawuleziyo ukuthunyelwa kodwa ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokhuseleko kunye nokuqina.
Ukulungele Ukwakha?
Fumana isiXhobo saSimahla, esingaBonelelwanga kwiProjekthi Yakho yesiGqibo esenziwe kwangaphambili namhlanje.
Khetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesakhiwo sokugcina: Isakhiwo sensimbi ye-PEB
Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zizixhobo ezingundoqo zolungiselelo nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Iintlobo zesakhiwo se-Warehouse zibanzi. Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zemveli okanye izitena ziphakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo. Babonelela ngeendawo zokugcina ezisisiseko, kodwa kwizakhiwo zoshishino zanamhlanje, ezi zakhiwo zinzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Namhlanje, isisombululo esikhokelayo sesakhiwo sokugcina izakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngobunjineli kwangaphambili (PEBs). I-PEBs imele uhlobo oluphezulu ngakumbi lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi. Besebenzisa isoftware yoyilo oluhlanganisiweyo, bakhulisa, bayile, kwaye benza isakhelo sentsimbi esisiseko, amacandelo esibini, kunye neenkqubo zokuvalela njengequmrhu elinye, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, ukuguqula ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zezakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla, izakhelo zentsimbi portal zibonwa ngokubanzi njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
I-Single-Hanging Overhanging eaves 
Uphahla olulodwa oluthambekileyo oluphindwe kabini -
Iiphahla ezininzi ezinethambeka ezininzi eziphindwe kabini -
Uphahla olunamacala amaninzi aphindwe kabini -
High-low Span Single-sloped Roofs -
Uphahla oluphezulu olusezantsi lwe-Spani oluphindwe kabini -
Uphahla oluphindwe kabini olunophahla olunye oluthambekileyo -
Uphahla oluthambe kabini oluphindwe kabini
Esi sakhiwo sixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo yomoya esecaleni kunye nemikhosi ye-seismic ye-longitudinal, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-warehouse kunye nokuzinza kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ngaphaya koko, esi sakhiwo sifikelela ngokulula kwizipani ezinkulu kunye nococeko olungenazintsika, luphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina (umzekelo, ukuququzelela ukujika kweforklift kunye noyilo lwerakhi). Isenokwenziwa ngokuguquguqukayo njengesakhiwo se-multi-span esekwe kumthamo wangempela wokugcina kunye neemfuno zokuhamba kwezinto.
Ukongeza, izakhiwo zale mihla zokugcina zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo ezivaliweyo. K-HOMEIzisombululo azikhawulelwanga kwiipaneli zentsimbi ezikhaphukhaphu eziqhelekileyo; banokubandakanya uyilo oluxubileyo lwemathiriyeli ekhaphukhaphu kunye neendonga zezitena, ziqinisekisa ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu ngokubanzi ngelixa lihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Xa kusakhiwa indawo yokugcina impahla, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomakhi okanye umenzi othembekileyo. K-HOME. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule bayo kwi-PEB, K-HOME uzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokugcinwa kwentsimbi kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Sikunceda ukukhusela indawo yokugcina ehambelana nokukhula kweshishini elizayo kunye nezantya ezikhawulezayo kunye notyalo-mali olungcono. Oku kulandelayo zezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo sogcino:
Indawo yokugcina impahla
Indawo yokugcina impahla
Amaziko okusasaza intsimbi
uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi yokugcina impahla
Uyilo lolwakhiwo lwezenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo lungundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izakhiwo zentsimbi zikhuselekile, zinoqoqosho, kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza. Inkqubo yoyilo lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi olugqibeleleyo nolusebenzayo luqala ngokuqondwa okuchanekileyo kweeparamitha ezingundoqo zeprojekthi kwaye iyaqhubeka ngokubalo olucokisekileyo lwalo lonke icandelo. Izinto ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuqala loyilo:
- Injongo yokwakha kunye neemfuno: Umsebenzi othile wendawo yokugcina impahla (njengokugcina imithwalo ngokubanzi, ikhonkco elibandayo, okanye iimpahla ezisengozini enkulu) umisela ngokuthe ngqo ubude bayo obucacileyo, ubude bayo, iimfuno zomthwalo, kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, okwenza indawo yokuqala kuzo zonke izigqibo zoyilo.
- Imithwalo yokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zejoloji: Uyilo kufuneka luhambelane ngokungqongqo nokusingqongileyo kwendalo yesakhiwo, kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo umoya kunye nekhephu lomthwalo, kwaye kumiselwe amanyathelo okunciphisa iinyikima ngokusekwe kumlinganiselo omiselweyo wenyikima. Ngaphaya koko, ingxelo yophando lwejoloji ibalulekile kuyilo olukhuselekileyo nolunoqoqosho.
Emva kokumisela ezi parameters, iinjineli ziya kugqiba eyona nkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi yokugcina indawo. Ukusebenzisa i-software ekhethekileyo yokubala kwesakhiwo kunye nohlalutyo lokulinganisa, baya kuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo umthamo wensimbi ofunekayo, ukulungelelanisa iindleko ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lwendawo yokugcina impahla lubandakanya ikakhulu ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- Inkqubo yesakhelo esingundoqo: Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa inkqubo yesakhelo sentsimbi ye-portal, isebenza njengomqolo ophethe yonke imithwalo yokuqala.
- Inkqubo yesakhiwo sesibini: Oku kubandakanya i-purlins, imiqadi eludongeni, kunye ne-braces, imithwalo yokudlulisa kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
- Inkqubo yokuvala: Ibandakanya uphahla kunye neepaneli zodonga, yenza imvulophu yokwakha, ukuhlangabezana ne-thermal insulation, ukukhanya kwemini, kunye neemfuno zobuhle.
- Inkqubo yeSiseko: Oku kudlulisela ngokuthembekileyo imithwalo ye-superstructure kwisiseko, kwaye ukuyila kwayo kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo neemeko zejoloji.
Isiseko, njengesiseko sesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwefektri, sithwala yonke imithwalo evela kwi-superstructure kwaye idlulisele ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-substructure. Ekubeni izakhiwo zentsimbi zilula ngobunzima kodwa zinovakalelo lokuhlaliswa okungalinganiyo, uyilo lwesiseko kufuneka luqhutywe ngokusekelwe kwidatha yesaveyi ye-geological eneenkcukacha, ngokuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimeko zesiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sesiseko sihambelana nomthamo wokuthwala isiseko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Isakhiwo esiphambili sesakhiwo se-workshop yensimbi sineentsika zetsimbi, iintsimbi zetsimbi, kunye neentsimbi zophahla. La macandelo aphambili adityaniswe ngokuthembekileyo nge-welding okanye iibholiti eziphezulu, ezenza isakhiwo esiqinileyo nesizinzileyo.
Isakhiwo sesibini, esikwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuxhasa, ngokuyinhloko ibandakanya i-purlins, i-column braces, i-horizontal braces, kunye ne-corn braces. La macandelo asebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye nesakhiwo esisisiseko ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo ye-longitudinal kunye ne-transverse, ephucula ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nokumelana necala, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo phantsi komoya, inyikima, kunye namanye amandla.
Iindonga zangaphandle kunye nenkqubo yokufulela zenza imvulophu yesakhiwo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngeentsimbi ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinamandla aphezulu ezinombala ogqunywe ngentsimbi. Kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, izinto ezifana neepaneli zesandwich ezigqunyiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-thermal. Olu hlobo lwezinto ezivaliweyo alunikezeli kuphela ukukhuseleka kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nomlilo kodwa lubonelela ngeenzuzo zokwakhiwa okulula kunye noqoqosho.
inkqubo yodonga -
inkqubo yodonga -
inkqubo yophahla -
inkqubo yophahla
K-HOMEIqela loyilo linobuchule kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukusuka kucwangciso lwengqiqo ukuya kuyilo oluneenkcukacha. Ngenkuthalo sidibanisa iimfuno zabaxumi kunye nemigangatho yokulawula ukuhambisa izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo, ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye nezisebenzayo zoyilo lwentsimbi yokugcina impahla.
ngoba K-HOME Isakhiwo sentsimbi?
Njengengcali I-PEB umenzi, K-HOME uzibophelele ekukuboneleleni ngomgangatho ophezulu, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezakhiweyo ezenziweyo.
Uzibophelele ekuYileni iNgxaki yokuSombulula
Silungisa isakhiwo ngasinye ngokweemfuno zakho ngoyilo lobuchule, olusebenzayo nolunoqoqosho.
Thenga ngqo kumenzi
Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zivela kumzi-mveliso womthombo, zikhethwe ngokucophelela izinto eziphezulu zomgangatho wokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuqina. Ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwefektri kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ingcamango yenkonzo yomthengi
Sihlala sisebenza kunye nabathengi abanombono ojoliswe ngabantu ukuba baqonde kungekuphela nje oko bafuna ukwakha, kodwa noko bafuna ukufezekisa.
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Unemibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo? Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka wazi ukuba phantse zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iqela lethu lobunjineli liya kuyilwa ngokwesantya somoya wasekhaya, umthwalo wemvula, length*width*ubude, kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Okanye, sinokulandela imizobo yakho. Nceda undixelele imfuno yakho, kwaye siya kwenza okuseleyo!
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