Ipulazi Lezinkukhu Lensimbi Elakhiwe

Ezolimo / Ipulazi lezinkukhu / Ipulazi lezinkukhu / Ipulazi lezinkukhu zenyama / Ipulazi lezinkukhu zamaqanda / Ipulazi lezinkukhu

Isakhiwo semfuyo yensimbi
Isakhiwo semfuyo yensimbi
ipulazi lezinkukhu
Isakhiwo Sepulazi Lenkukhu
Isakhiwo semfuyo yensimbi
Isakhiwo semfuyo yensimbi
ipulazi lezinkukhu
Isakhiwo Sepulazi Lenkukhu

Ipulazi lezinkukhu yindawo lapho kukhuliswa khona izinkukhu. Amapulazi amaningi enkukhu ngokuvamile afuye izinkukhu, amaturkey, amadada, noma amahansi. Ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kusho ukufuywa kwezinkukhu ngokuhweba. Manje kokubili ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, ukufuywa kwezinkukhu sekunikezwe ifomu lokuhweba.

Ukuthatha izinkukhu zezinkukhu njengesibonelo, inkukhu yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa inyama namaqanda emapulazini ezinkukhu. Izinkukhu ezikhuliselwa inyama zibizwa ngokuthi ama-broilers. Izinkukhu ezikhuliselwa amaqanda zibizwa ngokuthi izinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinkukhu ezikhuliselwa imibukiso nemincintiswano. Uma ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi lamaqanda okuchanyuselwa kufanele ukhulise izinkukhu ezizalelayo. Uma ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi lezinkukhu kufanele ufuye izinkukhu zenyama. Noma ningenza womabili amabhizinisi ndawonye. Uma usunqume indlela yokuzalanisa, ungaqala ukwakha izakhiwo zakho zepulazi lezinkukhu

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo zendabuko, zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo sensimbi izindlu zezinkukhu zenziwa ngaphambili efektri, futhi zivele ziqoqwe esizeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kuhle, isikhathi sokwakha sifushane, futhi ukumelana komoya kunamandla.

Uma unemibuzo, sicela Xhumana nathi.

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Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zamapulazi Enkukhu?

Ukufuya izinkukhu kuyimboni ebanzi. Ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kunezinjongo ezihlukene, kodwa lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zepulazi lezinkukhu ziyefana ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo sepulazi. Kulesi sihloko, siyihlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulazi ezinkukhu ukuze sikwethule ngokwezinjongo ezahlukene zokudla. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zamapulazi enkukhu aphilayo embonini yenkukhu, amapulazi enkukhu yenyama, amapulazi enkukhu yamaqanda, kanye namapulazi ezinkukhu.

Amapulazi enkukhu yenyama: Ukufuya izinkukhu ezinkulu kulula kakhulu ekuphathweni kwesayensi nokuhlelekile. Amapulazi amakhulu enkukhu anganciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkukhu. Ipulazi lezinkukhu le-prefab broiler liyindawo evalekile ngokugcwele enezinga lokushisa elizenzakalelayo nokulawula umswakama, isistimu yokungenisa umoya yamahora angu-24, ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo, okunikeza indawo ezinzile, ekhululekile, nefanele ukukhula kwezinkukhu. Ama-broilers asekhulile acutshungulwa futhi adayiswe kubathengi, izitolo zegrosa, noma amaketanga okudla okusheshayo njengezinkukhu eziphelele, inyama yebele, amaphiko, amabele angenamathambo, izigubhu, izinzipho kanye ne-offal.

Amapulazi ezinkukhu zamaqanda: asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izinkukhu ezizalelayo futhi akhiqize amaqanda azodliwa abantu. Ama-pullets athengwa emasontweni ayi-17 ubudala futhi angaqala ukubeka amaqanda emasontweni ayi-18. Mayelana nomklamo wepulazi lezinkukhu ze-Layer, sincoma ukuthi wakhe ipulazi lezinkukhu ezizenzakalelayo, futhi usebenzise yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa ihhashi kuleli pulazi lezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda. Amakheji okuzala agqigqana ngokugcwele asetshenziswa esigabeni samatshwele, kanti amakheji okuzala asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-othomathikhi ipulazi lezinkukhu yilezi: ①ukwandisa ukuminyana kwesitoko; ②gcina okuphakelayo; ③inkukhu ayikwazi ukuthinta ubulongwe, okuyinzuzo ekuvimbeleni ubhubhane; ④amaqanda ahlanzekile; ⑤ Ungaqeda amaqanda ngaphandle kwesidleke; ⑥ Kulula ukuphatha nokunye.

Ipulazi lezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ligcwele izingxenye ezimbili, enye iyipulazi lezinkukhu ezichanyuselwa kanti enye iyipulazi lezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisa ngokwehlukana.

Ipulazi lezinkukhu ezichanyuselwa

Lolu hlobo lwepulazi lezinkukhu ezichanyuselwa lusebenza kuphela njengendawo yokuchanyuselwa, ukuzalanisa kanye nokuchanyuselwa ukuze kuhanjiswe kwamanye amapulazi ezinkukhu. Amaqanda afakwa ku-incubator izinsuku ezingu-18, abese edluliselwa ku-incubator izinsuku ezingu-3 futhi achanyuselwe ngosuku lwama-21. Amatshwele aphuma emapulazini ezinkukhu ezichanyuselwa ngokuvamile alungele ukudayiswa lapho esenosuku ubudala.

Breeder chicken farm

Lolu hlobo lwepulazi lezinkukhu ezifuywayo, elibizwa nangokuthi i-pullet farm, ligxile ekukhiqizeni amaqanda achanyuselwa ukuze alethwe ukuze achanyuselwe amapulazi ezinkukhu ukuze achanyuselwe. Amapulazi ezinkukhu ezifuywayo amazinyane namaqhude ayiswa emapulazini afuye izinkukhu uma esenamasonto angama-20-22 ubudala, lapho engazala khona futhi abeke amaqanda lapho esevuthiwe ngokocansi. Izinkukhu ezizalanisa ngokuvamile zigcinwa endaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa.

Izinkukhu Ipulazi Design

Lapho wenza umklamo wepulazi lezinkukhu, izici ezifana nomhlabathi, izindonga, ukuma, nezimo zokungenisa umoya zepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele kubhekwe ngokohlobo lwepulazi lezinkukhu kanye nezinto okufanele zikhuliswe, ukuze kuzuzwe indawo engcono kakhulu indlu futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza.

Umklamo wepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele uqale ucabangele ukukhethwa kwendawo, hhayi kuphela ukucabangela izidingo zendawo ezungezile kodwa futhi uzame ukugwema umthelela wephunga nokungcola okukhiqizwa ipulazi lezinkukhu endaweni ezungezile. Ukukhetha indawo yepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele kucabangele izici ezilandelayo:

  • I-Topography: Indawo yepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele ikhethe indawo enelanga, engena umoya, futhi engenawo umoya kahle, futhi inake izimo zendawo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
  • Ijografi nezokuthutha: Amapulazi ezinkukhu kufanele akhiwe ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, futhi awekho amafekthri akhiqiza umsindo nephunga lamakhemikhali eduze. Indawo enjalo ithule futhi ihlanzekile. Kufanele igcinwe kude nezindawo ezinezimoto eziningi kodwa kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula uma kungenwa izinto zokusetshenziswa nemikhiqizo.
  • Inhlabathi kanye nomthombo wamanzi: Inhlabathi yepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele ibe nezimo ezithile zokuhlanzeka, ezidinga umthombo wamanzi anele, izinga elihle lamanzi, ingabi namagciwane noshevu emthonjeni wamanzi, ingabi naphunga, ihlanzekile futhi ikhanye, futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zamanzi okuphuza.
  • Ukunikezwa kwamandla anele: Ngaphezu kwamandla kagesi wamahora angama-24 adingwa igumbi lokuchamisela epulazini lezinkukhu, ukukhanya komhlambi wezinkukhu kufanele kunikezwe ugesi. Ngakho-ke, emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nomthombo wamandla oyisipele, njengamandla kagesi anemigqa emibili noma ijeneretha.

Izindawo zokufuya izinkukhu ezifuywayo kufanele zihlukaniseke kuzo zonke izindlu zenkukhu ngebanga elithile, futhi kuhle kakhulu ukubeka ngaphandle kwepulazi lezinkukhu ngoba amatshwele aphuma egunjini lokuchanyuselwa asengozini enkulu emagciwaneni ahlukahlukene angaphandle, amagciwane, izimuncagazi, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. amanye amagciwane.

Endaweni yokukhiqiza yenkukhu yezinkukhu, imihlambi yezinkukhu kufanele ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana zokudla ngokuhambisana nobukhulu kanye nenqwaba yokudla, futhi kufanele kube nebanga elithile lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindawo. Ibanga phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zezinkukhu lihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo nesizukulwane. Ibanga phakathi kwezindlu zezinkukhu zikagogo nomkhulu kufanele libe kude kakhulu, okungcono kakhulu amamitha angu-60-80, futhi ibanga phakathi kwendlu yenkukhu yomzali ngamunye lingamamitha angu-40-60, futhi ibanga phakathi kwendlu ngayinye yezinkukhu ezithengiswayo ngamamitha angu-20-40. Ngamafuphi, lapho isizukulwane sezinkukhu siphezulu, kufanele sibe sikhulu isikhala sendlu yezinkukhu. Kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwendlu yenkukhu ngayinye, njengezindonga noma imisele yesihlabathi.

Ukuhlelwa komgwaqo epulazini lezinkukhu zezinkukhu kufanele kuhlukaniswe imigwaqo ehlanzekile kanye nemigwaqo ewubhuqu. Umgwaqo ohlanzekile nongcolile akufanele uphambane. Indlela yomgwaqo iyigumbi le-incubator, igumbi lokufuya, indlu yokuzalanisa, kanye nendlu yezinkukhu zabantu abadala. Indlu ngayinye inomnyango wokuxhuma emgwaqeni ohlanzekile. Ishaneli engcolile isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha ubulongwe benkukhu, izinkukhu ezifile, nezinto ezingcolile. Ishaneli ehlanzekile neshaneli engcolile akufanele iwele ukugwema ukungcola.

Isakhiwo sepulazi lezinkukhu kufanele futhi sicabangele isiqondiso somoya. Kusukela endaweni ebheke phezulu kuya lapho kwehla khona umoya, amadlozi, izizukulwane zabazali, nezizukulwane zezentengiselwano kufanele zihlelwe ngokulandelana, futhi indawo yokuzalanisa, indawo yokuzalela, kanye nendlu yokuzalanisa yabantu abadala kufanele ihlelwe ngokwesikhathi sokukhula kwezinkukhu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuphepha kwemihlambi ebalulekile.

Amapulazi enkukhu yenyama ngokuvamile asebenzisa izindlu zezinkukhu ezikhulisa isicaba. Kuye ngohlobo lomhlabathi, ubukhulu bezinkukhu buhlukile, futhi ukuminyana kuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, kunezinkukhu ezingu-6-9 ngemitha yesikwele. Kuma-broilers athengiswayo, ukuminyana kwesitoko kunqunywa isisindo senkukhu ekhiqizwa ngemitha yesikwele yendawo ephansi. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho, inani elifanele lale nkomba lingama-24.5 kg. Ngokwalesi simiso, uma izinkukhu ze-broiler ezingu-15,000 zikhuliswa futhi isisindo singu-2 kg, indawo edingekayo yokwakha ipulazi lezinkukhu zenkukhu yenkukhu yizinkukhu ezingu-15,000 × 2 kg / inkukhu ÷ 24.5 kg / square meter = 1224.5 square metres. Ukuminyana okuphansi kanye nezinga lokusinda kwezinkukhu liphezulu.

Izinkukhu zamaqanda ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izindlu zezinkukhu ezivalelwe. Isibonelo, izinkukhu ezizalelayo ezikhuliswe emakhejini ayizikwele ngokuvamile zinendawo engamamitha-skwele ama-2 ngekheji elilodwa ekukhiqizeni, kanti inani lezinkukhu ezikhuliswayo lingaba yizikhukhukazi eziyi-18 kanye namaqhude amabili azalelayo.

Ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ukuminyana kwamatshwele nezinkukhu eziphakathi nendawo kungama-50-60 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye amasonto ayi-0-3 ubudala, ama-30 ngemitha yesikwele ngamaviki angama-4-9, kanye no-10-15 ngemitha yesikwele amasonto ayi-10-20. endala.

Kubiza Malini Ukwakha Ipulazi Lezinkukhu?

Ngokuya ngezintshisekelo zakho nokusebenza kwebhizinisi, ungakhetha emabhizinisini amaningi. Ngokwebhizinisi ofuna ukuliqala, K-HOME ingakunikeza umklamo ofaneleka kakhulu wepulazi lezinkukhu. Xhumana nathi ngezingcaphuno zakho zepulazi lezinkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipulazi lezinkukhu elinenani eliphansi noma ipulazi elikhulu lezinkukhu elizenzakalelayo elinemishini.

  • Ipulazi lezinkukhu ze-broiler
  • ipulazi lezinkukhu zeqanda
  • Foster chicken farm
  • Ipulazi lezinkukhu ezichanyuselwa
  • Breeder chicken farm
  • Ukucubungula Iqanda Nenkukhu

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