In gine-ginen masana'antu, masana'antu shuke-shuke, da kuma manyan sikelin sikelin wuraren ajiya, da karfe tsarin crane katako hidima a matsayin key bangaren na nauyi-load handling tsarin. Yana ba da izini kai tsaye amincin aiki da ingancin kayan aiki kamar cranes sama da cranes, aiki azaman hanyar haɗi mai mahimmanci tsakanin tsarin gini da ayyukan samarwa. Ko kai ƙwararren injiniya ne, mai sarrafa aikin gini, ko ƙwararren ƙwararren masarufi, ƙware ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙirar ƙirar ƙarfe na katako zai taimake ka yanke shawara mai zurfi a cikin tsara ayyuka, zaɓi, da sayayya, ko aiki da kulawa na yau da kullun.
Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin Game da Tsarin Karfe Crane Beam?
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ainihin katakon katako na tsarin karfe ya wuce kawai "bim mai ɗaukar kaya" - wani yanki ne na musamman mai ɗaukar kaya wanda aka ƙera don tallafawa kayan aikin hawan. Da farko an ƙera shi daga ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, ana shigar da shi a saman ginshiƙan masana'anta ko goyan bayan sadaukarwa, yana ba da tsayayyen hanya mai aiki da fulcrum mai ɗaukar nauyi don cranes.
Ba wani ingantacciyar sigar gine-ginen gine-gine ba ne: katako na yau da kullun kawai suna ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye, yayin da katako na katako dole ne a lokaci guda ya yi tsayin daka da nauyin crane na kansa, nauyin kaya mai nauyi na abubuwa masu nauyi, da kuma nauyi mai ƙarfi, dakaru na gefe, da torques da aka haifar yayin fara kayan aiki, birki, da tuƙi. Wannan yana buƙatar shi don saduwa da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'auni don ƙarfi, taurin kai, kwanciyar hankali, da juriya na gajiya.
Babban Ayyuka na Tsarin Ƙarfe Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙa: Bambance da Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarfe
Bayan ainihin aikinsa na watsa lodi, ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙarfe tana ba da ƙarin ƙarin ƙarfin gaske guda biyu:
- Tabbatar da ingantattun waƙoƙin aiki: Yana ba da ingantattun hanyoyin gudu don ƙafafun crane, sarrafa shimfidar waƙa da karkatar da katako. Wannan ba kawai yana haɓaka daidaiton ayyukan haɓakawa ba amma har ma yana rage tasirin girgiza kayan aiki akan kayan aiki da tsarin gini.
- Shafe tasiri da inganta yanayin aiki: Tsarin tsarin sa yana kwantar da tasirin tasirin yayin aiki, rage lalacewa akan ƙafafun crane da waƙoƙi yayin da rage hayaniyar aiki, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Waɗannan mahimman ayyuka suna da alaƙa da haɗin kai, kai tsaye suna yin tasiri ga ɗaukacin aiki da rayuwar sabis na tsarin ɗagawa.
Ƙirƙirar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarfe da Ayyukan Ƙarfe Tsarin Crane Beams
Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin ƙarfe na katako katako kai tsaye suna shafar aikin sa. Siffar ɓangaren giciye na babban tsari (kamar I-beam, H-beam, ko sashin akwatin) yana nuna ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyinsa da taurinsa; daga cikin waɗannan, sashin akwatin yana ba da juriya mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da I-beam, yana sa ya dace da yanayin yanayin ɗaukar nauyi. Ingantattun abubuwan haɗin haɗin gwiwa, gami da ƙarfin kulle-kulle da fasahar walda, suna shafar daidaiton tsari kai tsaye; Rashin ingancin walda ko ƙulle-ƙulle na iya haifar da sauƙin ɗaukar kaya mara daidaituwa da maida hankali na gida.
Ƙunƙarar takalmin gyaran kafa da na'urori masu jure jujjuyawa a cikin kayan taimako suna hana haɓakar katako a ƙarƙashin kaya masu nauyi ko na gefe. A lokaci guda, madaidaicin na'urorin daɗaɗɗen waƙa suna tasiri kai tsaye ga santsin aikin crane. Fahimtar haɗin kai tsakanin abun da ke ciki da aiki shine tushen tushen don kimanta ingancin tsarin katako na crane.
Nau'o'in gama-gari da Ma'auni na Zaɓuɓɓuka don Ƙaƙwalwar Crane a cikin Tsarin Karfe
Mafi shaharar abubuwan kimiyya kawai suna lissafin nau'ikan katako na crane, suna yin watsi da ainihin ma'anar zaɓin madaidaicin dangane da takamaiman buƙatu. Ta hanyar haɗa mahimman abubuwa kamar ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, tazara, da muhalli, wannan sashe yana rushe bambance-bambancen nau'in don taimaka muku guje wa ramukan zaɓin makaho.
Zaɓi ta Tsarin Tsarin: Daidaita Madaidaicin Ƙarfin lodi da Takodi
- Ƙarfe Mai Girder Guda Guda: Ƙaddamar da tsari mai sauƙi, nauyi mai sauƙi, da ƙananan farashi, nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya suna da iyakacin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi da taurin kai. Sun fi dacewa da al'amuran da ke da damar ɗaukar nauyi ≤ 20 ton, tsawon mita 20, da ƙananan mitar aiki-kamar ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya, layin samar da haske, da ayyuka masu tayar da hankali.
- Ƙarfe Mai Girder Biyu: Wanda ya ƙunshi manyan ƙugiya guda biyu masu kamanceceniya da juna, igiyoyin igiyoyi biyu suna ba da ingantacciyar ƙarfi da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. Suna da kyau don aikace-aikace tare da nauyin nauyin nauyin ≥ 20 ton, tsawon mita 20-30, ko mita mai girma - ciki har da tsire-tsire masu nauyi, masana'antun karfe, da ci gaba da ayyukan samarwa.
- Nau'in Crane Biams: Fuskar nauyi kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa manyan tazara, nau'in katako mai nau'in truss ya yi fice a cikin manyan yanayi amma matsakaicin kaya. Yanayin amfani na yau da kullun shine ɗakunan ajiya mai haske tare da nisan mita ≥ 30, inda fa'idar nauyinsu da sassaucin tsayin su ke ba da ƙima mai amfani.
- Ƙwayoyin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙirar Akwati: Tare da ingantacciyar juriya da taurin kai, an ƙera katakon ɓangaren akwatin don ɗaukar nauyi da rikitaccen yanayin yanayin ɗaukar ƙarfi-kamar kayan aiki masu nauyi a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da tashoshin wutar lantarki. Lura cewa suna buƙatar ƙarin farashin masana'anta da tsauraran matakan shigarwa.
Babban Zabin Ƙa'idar: Guji daidaitawa fiye da ƙayyadaddun kasafin kuɗi ko zaɓin mafi ƙarancin aiwatarwa. Makullin shine daidaita aiki da farashi bisa mahimman abubuwa guda uku: ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, tazara, da mitar aiki.
Ƙarfe Crane Beams: Zaɓin Matsayin Abu don Muhalli & Daidaita Ƙarfi
Q235 karfe da Q345 karfe sune kayan yau da kullun na katako na katako na karfe, kuma ba yana nufin ƙarshen ya fi na farko ba.
Q235 karfe yayi kyau ductility, m weldability, da kuma low cost, sa shi dace da talakawa masana'antu shuke-shuke da na cikin gida bushe muhallin, matsakaici lodi (≤30 ton), kuma babu wani m vibrations. Q345 karfe, da bambanci, siffofi da high tensile ƙarfi, mai kyau tauri, da kuma m gajiya juriya, wanda dace da waje m yanayi, nauyi lodi (≥30 ton), low zafin jiki, ko high-mita vibration wurare, kamar karfe niƙa da tashar jiragen ruwa.
Babban kuskuren zaɓin kayan abu shine zaɓin ƙarfe mai daraja a makance. Idan yanayin ya bushe kuma nauyin yana da matsakaici, Q235 karfe ya cika cikakkun bukatun, kuma yawan bin Q345 karfe zai kara farashin kawai. Sabanin haka, yin amfani da ƙarfe Q235 a cikin kaya mai nauyi ko matsananciyar yanayi na iya haifar da tsufa na tsari ko yuwuwar haɗarin aminci. Bugu da ƙari, wurare na musamman kamar yankunan bakin teku da tsire-tsire masu sinadarai suna buƙatar la'akari da maganin lalata-ana iya zaɓar karfen galvanized ko karfen yanayi don hana lalata daga lalata tsarin tsaro.
Alamar Karin Karatu
Ƙirƙirar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙira
Cikakkun al'amurran da suka shafi masana'antu da matakan shigarwa sune abubuwan farko na gazawar dogon lokaci a cikin katako na crane. A ƙasa, muna mai da hankali kan ɓangarorin ingancin gama gari a cikin masana'antar, rushe mahimman abubuwan sarrafawa, kuma muna taimaka muku guje wa matsalolin ɓoye.
Maɓalli Maɓalli na Sarrafa Ƙarfe don Ƙarfe Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe na Masana'antu
Matsakaicin ɓarna kai tsaye yana rinjayar taro na gaba da amincin tsarin. Kurakurai masu girma da yawa yayin yankan karfe yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa ga gibba ga jikin girdar, wanda hakan ke lalata amincin weld da aikin ɗaukar nauyi gabaɗaya. Ya kamata masu masana'anta suyi amfani da kayan yankan CNC don kula da juriyar juzu'i na ≤ ± 2mm da kuma gudanar da binciken da aka riga aka yi a gaban taro.
Ingancin walda yana tsaye azaman muhimmin abu don amincin tsarin. Lalacewar kamar shigar da ba ta cika ba da tsagewar walda na iya rage ƙarfin haɗin haɗin abubuwan haɗin ginin dogo. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar na'urorin walda ko wayoyi masu dacewa da ƙarfe na tushe, yi amfani da matakai masu inganci kamar walƙiyar baka, da aiwatar da 100% gwaji mara lalacewa (misali, ultrasonic NDT) bayan waldi.
Cikakken kariyar lalata shine mabuɗin don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na abubuwan haɗin crane. Rashin cika tsatsa kau da ƙarancin shafi kauri na iya hanzarta lalata tsarin ƙarfe na tsawon lokaci. Shot ayukan iska mai ƙarfi ya kamata a yi amfani da tsatsa kau (cimma Sa2.5 sa), da kuma shafi kauri dole ne a kiyaye a ≥120μm tare da uniform aikace-aikace a duk saman da babu rasa wuraren.
Madaidaicin Jagoran Shigarwa don Tsararren Ƙarfe Crane Beams
Abubuwa guda uku na gama gari suna tasowa yayin shigarwa. Na farko, karkatar da ma'ana ta goyan baya: tsayin tsayin ginshiƙan da bai dace ba yana haifar da rarraba ƙarfi mara daidaituwa da jujjuyawar al'ada. Sake duba hawan da aka riga aka shigar, yana iyakance karkata zuwa ± 3mm. Na biyu, wuce gona da iri kurakurai / mikewa: m katako saman ko mara-daidaitacce gatari kai ga crane jams da wheel lalacewa. Daidaita tare da matakan / theodolites (lalata ≤ 2mm / m, madaidaiciya ≤ 5mm cikakken tsayi). Na uku, gyare-gyaren da bai dace ba: ƙulle-ƙulle ko rashin walda mara kyau yana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Tabbatar da karfin juyi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya dace da ƙa'idodin ƙira, walda sun cika, da gudanar da gwajin ɗaukar nauyi bayan shigarwa don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali.
Game da K-HOME
——Masu Kera Gine-ginen Ƙarfe na China
Henan K-home Karfe Structure Co., Ltd yana cikin Xinxiang, lardin Henan. An kafa shi a shekara ta 2007, babban jari mai rijista na RMB miliyan 20, wanda ke da fadin murabba'in mita 100,000.00 tare da ma'aikata 260. Muna tsunduma cikin ƙirar ginin da aka riga aka keɓance, kasafin aikin, ƙirƙira, shigar da tsarin ƙarfe da fakitin sanwici tare da cancantar kwangila na gaba ɗaya na aji na biyu.
Ƙarfe Tsarin Crane Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa Rayuwa
Cikakke akan kulawa mai aiki don ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙarfe, muna zayyana takamaiman, hanyoyin kiyayewa kai tsaye yayin watsi da ƙa'idodin ƙa'ida. Daga binciken yau da kullun, gano ɓoyayyiyar haɗari zuwa kariyar da aka yi niyya, yana tabbatar da amincin aiki sosai kuma yana tsawaita rayuwar katakon crane yadda ya kamata.
▪ Jadawalin Binciken Tsarin Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe & Fitowa
Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar aiki, mitar kula da katako na crane ya kamata ya daidaita tare da yanayin aiki. Don bushewar cikin gida da wuraren ɗaukar haske, tsara jadawalin dubawa kowane watanni 3; saituna masu nauyi na cikin gida suna buƙatar dubawa kowane wata; da kuma waje, babban aiki mai tsayi, ko yanayi mai ɗanɗano suna buƙatar duba mako-mako don fuskantar al'amura da wuri.
Abubuwan fifikon dubawa sun bambanta ta hanyar yanayi: Don aikace-aikacen ɗaukar nauyi, mai da hankali kan ƙunshewar kulle da samuwar tsatsa ta saman. Wurare masu nauyi suna buƙatar cikakken bincike don tsagewar walda, karkatar da katako, da kwanciyar hankali na goyan bayan gefe-mahimmanci don hana gazawar tsarin. Ƙwayoyin katako na waje suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga kwasfa mai hana lalata da lalacewa, yayin da fallasa abubuwa ke ƙara lalacewa.
Goyon bayan gwaje-gwaje tare da kayan aikin ƙwararru kamar gilashin ƙara girma (don tsagewar walda), matakan (don bincikar juzu'i), da maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi (don maƙarƙashiya). Daidaita da canje-canje na yanayi: Ƙarfafa ƙugiya a cikin ƙananan yanayin sanyi don dakatar da yaduwa, tsaftace ƙura da sauri a lokacin zafi mai zafi da zafi na lokacin rani (don hana lalata), da share tsarin magudanar ruwa kafin lokacin damina don kauce wa tsatsawar ƙasa da ruwa ya haifar.
▪ Dabarun Rigakafin Tsatsa da Tsatsa don Tsarin Ƙarfe Ƙarfe
Anti-lalata da tsatsa rigakafin za a sarrafa bisa ga matakin lalata: ga m lalata (surface tsatsa), nika don cire tsatsa da farko, sa'an nan kuma shãfe da anti-tsatsa fenti da topcoat; don matsakaita lalata (tsatsa ta ratsa saman saman ƙarfe), za a ɗauki fashewar yashi don cire tsatsa, sannan sake yin amfani da farar fata, matsakaicin gashi, da rigar saman; don lalata mai tsanani (pitting a kan karfe), gudanar da kimanta ƙarfin tsarin farko-maye gurbin abubuwan da aka gyara idan ƙarfin bai isa ba, da aiwatar da sandblasting don cire tsatsa da maganin lalata bayan saduwa da ƙa'idodi.
Don yanayin waje ko babban ɗanshi, ana iya ɗaukar kariya biyu na galvanization + zanen, ko kuma ana iya zaɓar karfen yanayi kai tsaye. Don mahalli mai ƙura mai ƙura, a kai a kai a tsaftace ƙurar da ke saman katakon katako na tsarin ƙarfe don guje wa haɓakar lalata saboda tarawa. Makullin hana lalata ya ta'allaka ne cikin cire tsatsa sosai da tabbatar da kauri, maimakon maimaita maimaitawa.
▪ Ƙirƙirar Load Control & Amfanin Habit don Ƙarfe Crane Beam
Amfani mai ma'ana shine mabuɗin don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na katako na katako na ƙarfe: cika da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kaya, hana yin aiki da yawa, guje wa halayen haɓaka mai tasiri kamar farawa / dakatar da cranes kwatsam da faɗuwar abubuwa masu nauyi kwatsam, don rage tasirin nauyi mai ƙarfi a jikin katako; Ɗaukar matakan daidaitawa lokacin ɗaga manyan kaya don hana jikin katako ɗaukar ƙarin juzu'i; bincika ƙafafun crane akai-akai-gyara da sauri ko maye gurbinsu idan rashin daidaituwa ko rashin daidaituwa ya faru don hana lalacewar gida ga hanyar katakon crane. Bugu da kari, an haramta tara tarkace a kan katako na katako na tsarin karfe ko gudanar da ayyukan walda da ba su da alaka da shi don gujewa lalata tsarin katako da kuma rufewar lalata.
Saduwa da Mu >>
Kuna da tambayoyi ko kuna buƙatar taimako? Kafin mu fara, ya kamata ku san cewa kusan dukkanin gine-ginen ƙarfe na ƙarfe an tsara su.
Ƙungiyar aikin injiniyanmu za ta tsara shi bisa ga saurin iskar gida, nauyin ruwan sama, ltsawo*nisa*tsawo, da sauran ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Ko, muna iya bin zane-zanenku. Da fatan za a gaya mani buƙatun ku, kuma za mu yi sauran!
Yi amfani da fom ɗin don isa wurin kuma za mu tuntuɓar ku da wuri-wuri.
Game da Mawallafi: K-HOME
K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd yana rufe yanki na murabba'in mita 120,000. Muna tsunduma cikin ƙira, kasafin aiki, ƙirƙira, da shigarwa na PEB karfe Tsarin da sandunan sanwici tare da cancantar kwangila na gaba ɗaya na aji na biyu. Our kayayyakin rufe haske karfe Tsarin, PEB gine-gine, gidajen prefab masu rahusa, gidajen kwantena, C / Z karfe, daban-daban model na launi karfe farantin, PU sanwici bangarori, eps sandwich panels, dutse ulu sanwici bangarori, sanyi dakin panels, tsarkakewa faranti, da sauran gina kayan.