Izakhiwo ze-Industrial Warehouse

Izakhiwo ezigcina izinto zezimboni zisho izakhiwo nezakhiwo ukuze abantu bazibandakanye emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza nokugcina. hlanganisa. Indawo yokugcina impahla yezimboni: Ingahlukaniswa ngezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezijwayelekile zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezikhethekile zezimboni.

Izakhiwo zezimboni yaqala ukuvela eBrithani ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi kamuva e-United States nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kwakhiwa nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Ngawo-1920 no-1930, iSoviet Union yaqala ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwezimboni ezinkulu. I-China yaqala ukwakha inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zezimboni zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngawo-1950.

Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zezimboni, akufanele kucatshangelwe kuphela ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi neminye imiqondo yabantu kanye nesayensi kufanele yengezwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni. Ngale ndlela, ngezinga elithile, hhayi kuphela ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yezimboni kodwa futhi ekwazi ukukhombisa ubuhle bezakhiwo zesimanje, ukuze izinga lokuklanywa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zezimboni zesimanje liseqophelweni eliphezulu. izinga eliphezulu.

eziyisisekelo Design izidingo zezakhiwo zesimanje zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni

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Izidingo zomnotho

Umnotho ungomunye wemigomo ewumongo womklamo wesimanje wokwakha izimboni. Izici ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu impilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zesakhiwo. 

Enqubweni yangempela yokuklama, phezu kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukuncishiswa okuphezulu kwendawo yokwakha, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwendawo yokwakha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhungo. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafektri amaningi angabuye ahlanganiswe ukuklama, hhayi nje kuphela angenza indawo yodonga lwangaphandle iyancipha, kodwa ekugcineni ihambisane nomgomo wezomnotho. 

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe 

Lona umgomo oyinhloko wenqubo yesimanje yokuklama izakhiwo zezitshalo zezimboni, ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo kungahlotshaniswa nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza nokuphatha, bese kuba yibhizinisi ohlelweni lokudala imikhiqizo efanele, kanye nendawo yokusebenza edingekayo. 

Enqubweni yokuklama yesakhiwo sefekthri, kuyadingeka ukucabangela indawo yokwakha, ifomu lesitshalo, kanye nendawo yokufaka ngokugcwele. 

Security 

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idizayini yezakhiwo zemboni yezimboni igqamisa kanjani ubuhle bezakhiwo nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, uma isitshalo singahlangabezani nezimfuneko zesici sokuphepha esijwayelekile, khona-ke idizayini yezakhiwo zesikhungo ayifaneleki. 

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zezimboni noma isakhiwo esivamile sendlu yomphakathi, inqubo yangempela yokuklama izakhiwo kufanele ihambisane nesici sokuqala sokuphepha, okungenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zomklamo wokwakha izitshalo zesimanje.

Izici ze-Industrial Warehouse Buildings

• Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza. 
• Kukhona indawo enkulu nesikhala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokugcina impahla. 
• Isakhiwo seshede siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izidingo zobuchwepheshe ziphezulu. 
• Kumele ihlanganiswe eduze nokukhiqiza. 
• Amaworkshop anamasu ahlukene okukhiqiza anezimpawu ezihlukene. 
• Ukukhanyisa, ukungena komoya, ukudonsa amanzi ophahleni, kanye nokwelashwa kwesakhiwo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Industrial Warehouse Buildings

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezimbonini bukhula ngokushesha, uhlelo lokukhiqiza luyashintsha futhi umkhiqizo uvuselelwa njalo, futhi ifektri ithuthukela ezigxotsheni ezimbili zobukhulu kanye ne-miniaturization. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesidingo esijwayelekile sokuguquguquka okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni ukuze kube lula ukuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa kanye nokwenza lula ukufakwa nokuguqulwa kwemishini yokuthutha namathuluzi. 

Umkhuba wokuklama kwezakhiwo zezimboni

Ukujwayelana nezidingo zokwakha imboni. Usayizi wamakholomu uyakhuliswa, imingcele yendiza kanye nobude besigaba kuhlangene ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uhla oluguquguqukayo lomthwalo waphansi nowaphansi luyakhuliswa. Isakhiwo sezitshalo nezinto zodonga ukuze zibe namandla aphezulu, ukukhanya, kanye nentuthuko efanayo. 

Zijwayelane nezidingo zemishini kanye ne-automation yokuthuthwa komkhiqizo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kwemishini kanye nokuzenzakalela kokuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo nezingxenye futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuthutha, umthwalo wokuthutha ubekwa ngokuqondile phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kwenziwe lula isakhiwo sesitshalo. 

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemikhiqizo iye ezingeni eliphezulu, elihle, nelibukhali lentuthuko, beka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zezimo zokusebenza zefekthri. Njengokusetshenziswa kweworkshop engenamafasitela egcwele umoya opholile (owaziwa nangokuthi indawo yokusebenzela evaliwe), noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zokushisa ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nomswakama ozinzile, ukusebenza okuhle kokulwa nokudlidliza kwendawo yokusebenzela engaphansi komhlaba. Ishabhu engaphansi komhlaba isiphenduke insimu entsha ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezimboni. 

Hlangana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe. Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa umkhuba wesifunda sezimboni (noma ingadi yezimboni), noma zonke izinhlobo zezimboni embonini eyodwa, noma izimboni ezimbonini eziningi, eziklanywe ngaphansi kwezidingo zokuhlela okuphelele kwesifunda, indawo yesifunda iyahluka inqwaba yamahektha kuya kumakhulu amahektha. 

Vumelanisa nezidingo zokwandisa isikali sokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo iminyene, ngenxa yalokho isakhiwo sezimboni esinezitezi eziningi sikhula usuku nosuku, ngaphezu kwefekthri ezimele, izimboni eziningi ezihlanganyela isakhiwo sefekthri "isakhiwo sezimboni" siphinde savela. 

Thuthukisa izinga lemvelo.

Umehluko Ezakhiweni Zezimboni

Izakhiwo zezimboni zibhekisela ezindlini ezenza zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni futhi zisebenza ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-warehouses.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza izakhiwo zezimboni iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukahlukene. Inezici ezilandelayo mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwedizayini, izidingo zokusetshenziswa, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukugeleza kwamanzi ophahleni, kanye nesakhiwo sezakhiwo: 

1. Idizayini yezakhiwo zendawo yokugcina impahla isekelwe emdwebeni womklamo wenqubo ohlongozwa umklami wenqubo, futhi umklamo wezakhiwo kufanele uqale uvumelane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza; 
2. Imishini yokukhiqiza endaweni yokugcina impahla inkulu, ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye ngayinye kuxhunywe eduze, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuphakamisa nezokuthutha, i-workshop kufanele ibe nendawo enkulu evulekile; 
3. Ububanzi bendawo yokugcina impahla ngokuvamile bukhulu, noma i-workshop ye-multi-span, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zasendlini kanye ne-ventilation, uphahla luvame ukuhlonywa nge-skylight; 
4. Ukuvimbela amanzi ophahleni kanye nesakhiwo se-drainage ye-warehouse kuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi i-workshop ye-multi-span; 
5. Esitolo esinesitezi esisodwa, ngenxa ye-span enkulu, uphahla nomthwalo we-crane bunzima, iningi lesakhiwo sohlaka lwekhonkrithi eliqinisiwe liphethe; Ku-workshop enezitezi eziningi, ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu, isakhiwo samathambo ekhonkrithi esiqinisiwe sisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthwala; Isitshalo eside Ikakhulukazi noma indawo yesitshalo esinamandla okuzamazama komhlaba kufanele sisebenzise insimbi yohlaka; 
6. Ifekthri ihlanganiswa kakhulu nezinto ezenziwe ngaphambili, futhi ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kwemishini ehlukahlukene namapayipi kuyinkimbinkimbi.