Njengokukhetha kokuqala kwezindlu zesikhashana, izakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha. Isizathu sokuthi izakhiwo zensimbi zithandwa kakhulu, akukhona nje ukuthi izindleko zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ziphansi, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi sifushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokwakhiwa kokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ngokuvamile singakanani?
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, okuyisigaba sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, isigaba sokwakha, kanye nesigaba sokwamukela ukulethwa.
Phakathi kwazo, isiteji sokulungiselela sibuye sibe nzima, ikakhulukazi sidinga ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezidingekayo, abasebenzi, izindawo, amathuluzi, njll, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kungaqedwa ngokuphumelelayo nangokusheshisa. Isigaba sokwakha sihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubekela phambili, i-visa yenkontileka, ukuqhubeka kwenkokhelo, njll.
Lezi yizigaba zokwakha zesakhiwo sensimbi. Asikho isikhathi esiqondile sesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ngoba indawo yesakhiwo sensimbi ihlukile. Imiklamo ehlukene yezakhiwo, izinombolo ezihlukene zephansi, nezinombolo ezahlukene zabasebenzi bokwakha kuzothinta isikhathi sokwakha.
Ukufunda okwengeziwe: Izinhlelo Zokwakha Zensimbi kanye Nemininingwane
Izinto Eziyinhloko ezithintayo
Izinkinga ezihlangatshezwane nokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi zokwakha zensimbi zihlukahlukene futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi okuhlangatshezwane nazo ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokufakwa kwesakhiwo segridi, unjiniyela wesakhiwo sensimbi esindayo ufingqe izici ezinhlanu kuwo wonke umuntu. Umqondo oyisisekelo ugxile ezintweni ezibalulekile ezifana nabantu, izinto, imishini, imithetho, kanye nemvelo.
Abasebenzi
Abantu kungathiwa bayindikimba eyinhloko yayo yonke imisebenzi yekhwalithi, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kumayunithi, izinhlangano, noma abantu abathile abasebenzisa amaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi yegridi, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukuqapha, ukuhlola nokuklama, ukubonisana, namanye amayunithi esevisi.
Materials
Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubandakanya ukulawulwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, izingxenye, imikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nemikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane, elawula ngokuqinile ukwamukelwa kwekhwalithi, kumele iqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okunembile nokufanelekile kwezinto zokwakha, nokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kobuchwepheshe ekwamukelweni nokunye ukuxhumana ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ama-akhawunti okuphatha gwema izinto zokwakha. ukuxuba, ukuhlela, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthutha.
Imishini kaMechanical
Ukukhethwa kwemishini nemishini yokwakha isakhiwo sensimbi akufanele kuphela kucabangele izimo zesizinda, izinhlobo zezindawo zokwakha, ukusebenza kwemishini yemishini, nezinye izici kodwa futhi kuxoxisane futhi kuqhathaniswe ubuchwepheshe bokwakha nomnotho wenhlangano yokwakha kuhlanganiswe nezici ezihlukahlukene ezinethonya njengobuchwepheshe bokwakha nokuphatha. izindlela. Thola izinzuzo zezomnotho ezingcono.
Indlela Yokucubungula
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ukuhlelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, inqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuhleleka nokusebenza, izinqubo zokucubungula nokuhlola, kanye nenhlangano yokuklama yesitshalo sensimbi ingeyesigaba sezindlela zobuchwepheshe.
Environment
Kunezici eziningi zemvelo ezithinta ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwegridi, okuhlanganisa izici zemvelo zobunjiniyela. Onjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi esindayo bayagcizelela lapha: ukuthi umthelela wezici zemvelo kukhwalithi uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uyashintsha. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kufanele zithathwe maqondana nezici kanye nezimo ezithile zephrojekthi. Ikakhulukazi endaweni yokwakha, ukwakha indawo yokukhiqiza ephucuzekile, ukugcina izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokusebenza zisesimweni esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokwakha, nokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo yokwakha kuyizimfuneko ezinhle zekhwalithi nokuphepha.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha zokwakhiwa kwensimbi isakhiwo
Uma kukhona i-gutter ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, i-tie rod ayikwazi ukuklanywa ukuba isondele phezulu kwekholomu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ingase iholele ekuhlulekeni kokufaka i-downspout. Ukwengeza, ukuma kombhobho odonsa amanzi, intambo yokubopha, kanye nokusekela phakathi kwekholomu kufanele kucatshangelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoshaya intonga yokubopha noma ukusekela phakathi kwekholomu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamabholithi ekusekelweni okuvundlile kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi akufanele kuphambukise kakhulu kugongolo oluyinhloko. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kube lula ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kufanele kucatshangelwe. Uma kungenjalo, izisebenzi kufanele zincike ukuze ziqinise amabhawodi e-turnbuckle noma zisebenzise iladi ukuze zikhuphuke ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, noma akuphephile kakhulu ukugibela ama-purlins futhi uqinise ama-turnbuckle ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa kwe-purlin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabangela indawo yezintambo zekhoneni, futhi ungalwi nezinsimbi zekhoneni lapho uhlela ama-braces avundlile.
Unganaki izinto ezihlangene njengokuthi “unqenqema oludonsiwe kanye nonqenqema olucindezelwe” emgodini wokuhlanganisa we-purlin, futhi ubhoboze izimbobo ezinamamajini ahlukene aphezulu naphansi, ngoba kulula ukufaka isakhiwo sensimbi emuva, futhi umphumela awumuhle.
amaphaneli ekhoneni leminyango namafasitela awakwazi ukwenziwa jikelele, ngoba awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli atholakala ku-crest noma emgodini wepuleti elinephrofayili ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa.
Lapho kwenziwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukubalwa kwezinombolo zemidwebo ejulile kufanele kucabangele ukunethezeka kokukhiqiza, ukulethwa, nokufakwa.
isakhiwo sensimbi Ukufakwa
Ngokuvamile, uhlaka olulodwa lwensimbi ludinga ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Izinhlobo zezisekelo zifaka isisekelo se-strip, isisekelo sesihlenga, isisekelo senqwaba, njll., kanye nesikulufu noma izingxenye ezishunyekiwe ngaphambili kufanele zishumekwe ngaphambili kusisekelo kusengaphambili. Vele uyiphakamise ngqo.
Ukufunda Okungeziwe: Ukufakwa Nokwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi
Ukuthatha i-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi njengesibonelo, ukuphakanyiswa kwamukela isimiso "sokuqala esiphakathi, bese singaphandle, ikholomu kuqala, bese kuba yi-beam, kuqala phansi bese phezulu". Uhlelo oluzinzile lwefreyimu luqale lwakhiwe engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yokusebenzela, bese luthuthukisiwe futhi lulingane kuzo zombili iziphetho. Faka amakholomu ensimbi asele kanye nemishayo ngendlela elandelayo:
Inqubo yokufaka
- Ukukalwa kabusha kwamabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa
- Ukwehliswa kwezingxenye zensimbi
- Ukuhlolwa okungenayo kwezingxenye
- Ukuphakanyiswa okuqondile kwama-cranes ezimoto endaweni
- Ukuqiniswa kwesikhashana kwamabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa
- Isibopho sesikhashana sezintambo nezintambo zomoya
- Ukulungiswa kokuma kwe-eksisi nokuma kwamakholomu ensimbi
- Amabhawodi ensimbi ne-Fastening and welding of the column foot pressure plate
- Ukufakwa kwekholomu yensimbi elandelayo
- Ukufakwa kwezinti zokubopha phakathi kwamakholomu ensimbi
- Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-lattice yokuqala ezinzile
- Isisekelo sophahla lwensimbi sihlanganiswe sibe sisonke futhi siphakanyiswe endaweni ngemishini emibili ukuze kwakhiwe insimbi yokuqala yophahla.
- Ukufakwa kwe-Symmetrical kwamakholomu nama-trusses ophahleni ezinhlangothini zombili
- Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kuqediwe, kanye nolwazi lokunwetshwa kokwamukelwa kwesakhiwo
Xhumana nathi >>
Unemibuzo noma udinga usizo? Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kufanele wazi ukuthi cishe zonke izakhiwo zensimbi ze-prefab zenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lizoyiklama ngokwesivinini somoya sasendaweni, umthamo wemvula, length*width*ubude, nezinye izinketho ezengeziwe. Noma, singalandela imidwebo yakho. Ngicela ungitshele imfuneko yakho, futhi sizokwenza okunye!
Sebenzisa ifomu ukuze ufinyelele futhi sizokuthinta ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Mayelana Nombhali: K-HOME
K-home Inkampani Steel Structure Co., Ltd ihlanganisa indawo 120,000 square metres. Sisebenza ekwakhiweni, isabelomali sephrojekthi, ukwenziwa, kanye ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ze-PEB kanye namaphaneli amasemishi aneziqu zenkontileka ezijwayelekile zebanga lesibili. Imikhiqizo yethu imboza izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula, Izakhiwo ze-PEB, izindlu ze-prefab ezibiza kancane, izindlu zezitsha, insimbi ye-C/Z, amamodeli ahlukahlukene epuleti lensimbi enombala, amaphaneli esemishi le-PU, amaphaneli esisemishi se-eps, amaphaneli amasemishi e-rock wool, amaphaneli egumbi elibandayo, amapuleti okuhlanza, nezinye izinto zokwakha.