PEMB Building

Yini i-PEMB (Pre-Engineered Metal Building)?

I-PEMB Building (Pre-Engineered Metal Building) iyi- isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi esenziwe ngaphambili uhlelo oluklanyelwe ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kwezikhala eziphakeme, ezinde. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezivamile zokwakha esizeni, zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zezakhiwo ze-PEMB zenziwa kusengaphambili endaweni yefekthri elawulwayo bese ziyiswa endaweni yephrojekthi ukuze zihlanganiswe kahle. Le ndlela entsha ivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezimo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni, ama-workshops okukhiqiza, izindawo zokudayisa, ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukukhetha isixazululo se-PEMB sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi nomnotho. Izici zayo ze-modular zifinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha, ukukhiqizwa okunciphile kunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kuzuza ukonga izindleko, futhi uhlaka lomklamo olujwayelekile lusekela izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (njengezikhala ezingenakholamu ezinde), ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekugcinweni kwempahla kuya emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Izingxenye ezi-5 ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kwebhilidi le-PEMB

izinhlelo zesisekelo zokwakha insimbi

Isisekelo siyingxenye ebalulekile esekela yonke isakhiwo sokukhiqiza insimbi. Umthamo wayo wokuthwala uhlobene ngokuqondile nokuzinza nokuphepha kwefektri. Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi ngokuvamile zinezici ze-lightweight ne-span enkulu, futhi izidingo zesisekelo ziphakeme kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelapha isisekelo zihlukile ezimweni ezahlukene ze-geological kanye nezidingo zokuzala.

Okulandelayo kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokwelapha isisekelo:

• Indlela yokuhlanganisa: hlanganisa isisekelo ngomshini noma ngesandla ukuze uthuthukise ukuminyana kanye namandla okuzala komhlabathi. Le ndlela ilungele izingqimba zenhlabathi ezixekethile futhi inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuhlaliswa.
• Indlela yokushayela inqwaba: indlela yokushayela inqwaba ingasetshenziswa esimweni sokungakwazi ukuthwala okunganele noma izingqimba zenhlabathi ezingalingani. Ngokushayela isisekelo senqwaba endaweni ejulile yenhlabathi eqinile, umthamo wokuthwala wonke uyathuthukiswa.
• Ukuqiniswa kwesisekelo: Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile zokuma komhlaba, i-grouting yamakhemikhali, umjovo wodaka lukasimende nezinye izindlela zingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isisekelo. Le ndlela ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo umthamo wokuthwala nokuzinza kwesisekelo.
• Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni: Ukwelashwa kokumiselela kungenziwa esimweni sokunganele kwamandla okuthwala isisekelo. Isendlalelo senhlabathi sokuqala simbiwa futhi sigcwaliswe ngezinto ezinomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesisekelo.

Ozimele abakhulu

Njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lokuthwala umthwalo wezakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili, uhlaka oluyinhloko lwenziwe ngensimbi yesakhiwo esinamandla aphezulu (imvamisa insimbi yezinga le-Q355B) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisela obumava aphezulu ukuze kwakhiwe ikholomu yensimbi emise okuka-H kanye nesistimu yensimbi. Ithwala yonke imithwalo emile (njengesisindo sophahla) kanye nemithwalo eguquguqukayo (njengokucindezela komoya namandla okuzamazama komhlaba) kwesakhiwo. Idizayini yayo enembile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwayo kunquma ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, ukuqina namandla okwenza ngokwezifiso isikhathi sephrojekthi.

Uhlaka lwesibili

Uhlaka lwesibili lwakha inethiwekhi yesibili yosekelo lwamabhilidi asenziwe ngaphambilini. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nama-purlins, othayi, ama-brace, izinsimbi zamakhona, izisekelo, njll.
Isakhiwo sohlaka lwesibili sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi zinemisebenzi eminingi efaka isandla kumandla kanye nomsebenzi wesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ama-purlins ayimishayo evundlile ehambisana namalungu ohlaka ophahleni oluyinhloko futhi ahlinzeka ngosekelo lwedekhi yophahla. Ngokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isisindo sophahla kuhlaka lwesakhiwo, ama-purlin asiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibanzi noma ezindaweni ezineqhwa elisindayo. Amasistimu ozimele wesibili avame ukusebenzisa insimbi ye-Q235B, efakwe uthayela noma ependiwe ukuvimbela ukugqwala.

Uhlelo olubiyelwe

Isakhiwo se-enclosure siqukethe amamojula amabili: amaphaneli ophahleni nama-wall panel, ahlinzeka ngokuvala ngokomzimba nokuvikelwa komoya kanye nemvula.

Isakhiwo esivalekile ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amathayela ensimbi anombala noma amaphaneli esangweji ayinhlanganisela. Amathayili ensimbi anombala alula futhi aqinile, afanele amafekthri nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinezidingo zesikhala esiphezulu; amapaneli amasemishi ahlanganisiwe agcwaliswa ngezinto ezifana noboya bedwala, obunokushisa okushisayo nokumelana nomlilo.

Lawa maphaneli aneziphetho ezihlukahlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zobuhle nokusebenza. Amakhasimende angakhetha ngokuvumelana nenjongo yephrojekthi kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa.

Izesekeli ezisebenzayo

Izesekeli ezisebenzayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo ze-PEMB. Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza jikelele, ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo.
Phakathi kwalezi zesekeli, uhlelo lomnyango nefasitela luhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa nomoya, futhi ukucushwa okunengqondo kombhoshongo womoya ophahleni kungathuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya wasendlini futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini. Isistimu ye-gutter iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ophahleni awavimbeli ngenkathi yezimvula.

Izinhlobo zozimele zesakhiwo se-PEMB

Njengomkhiqizi we-PEMB ochwepheshe, K-HOME inikeza amasistimu wohlaka wokwakha we-PEMB amabili ajwayelekile: Uhlaka lwensimbi ye-portal kanye nohlaka lwensimbi lohlaka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesakhiwo sezimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Uhlaka lwensimbi ye-portal

Uhlaka lwensimbi lwephothali luthatha idizayini yohlaka oluqinile lwe-span enkulu, ehlanganisa amakholomu ensimbi amise okwesigaba H esiguquguqukayo kanye nemishayo ethambekele ukuze yakhe indawo evulekile ngaphandle kokusekelwa okuphakathi. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izitshalo zezimboni, izikhungo zokugcina impahla kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezidinga isakhiwo esibanzi sangaphakathi. Izinzuzo zayo zesakhiwo ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, kanye nokuguquguquka ukuze uzivumelanise nezimfuneko ezihlukene ze-span nobude.

Izinhlobo zamafreyimu ensimbi yephothali

Uhlaka lwensimbi luhlaka

Uhlaka lwensimbi yohlaka lwakha izakhiwo zensimbi ezinezitezi eziningi noma eziphakeme kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amanodi ekholomu amisiwe, anamandla anamandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ilungele amaphrojekthi afana nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izakhiwo zamahhovisi kanye namashabhu anezitezi eziningi adinga ukuzinza okuphezulu kwesakhiwo.

Zombili lezi zinhlelo zenziwe ngensimbi ye-Q355B ephezulu, ebalwa ngokunembile futhi yakhiwe ngaphambili embonini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukuqina kanye nezinzuzo zokwakha ngokushesha zesakhiwo.

K-HOME inganikeza izixazululo zesakhiwo sensimbi ezithuthukisiwe ngokwezidingo zakho zephrojekthi, kusukela kumafekthri anesitezi esisodwa esikhulu kuya ezikhungweni zezimboni ezinezitezi eziningi, ukuze kuzuzwe imigomo yokwakha ephumelelayo neyongayo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezakhiwo ze-PEMB zokwakha

1. Isivinini sokwakha

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo se-PEMB isikhathi saso sokwakha esisheshayo. Njengoba izingxenye zokwakha zenziwa ngaphambili futhi zakhiwe ngaphandle kwendawo, ukuhamba kwemisebenzi endaweni yokwakha ngeke kuphazamiseke. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi sangaphandle, ukwakhiwa kwezinto ze-PEMB kwaqhubeka. Lawa makhithi esakhiwo sensimbi angahlanganiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokulethwa esizeni, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokwakha kuze kufike ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ilungele ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi ezimboni kanye nezohwebo adinga ukufakwa ekukhiqizeni ngokushesha.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngaphambili ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokwakha zendabuko ngoba kungasebenzisa izinto ngokuphumelelayo, kunciphise izidingo zabasebenzi futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokwakha.

3. Ukuvumelana nezimo ngokwezifiso

Idizayini yesakhiwo se-PEMB iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziqondene nomsebenzisi kanye nokuthandwayo. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe, K-HOME iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinembile zokwenza ngokwezifiso kumapharamitha abalulekile njengobude besakhiwo, ubude, namandla okuthwala umthwalo ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa zamakhasimende. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezididiyelwe kusukela ekuklanyeni kuya ekufakweni ukuze siqinisekise ukuqaliswa okushelelayo kwephrojekthi.

4. Ukuqina namandla

Izinzuzo ezingokwemvelo zezakhiwo zensimbi zenza izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zikwazi ukubhekana kalula nezinselele ezinzima zemvelo njengezimo zezulu ezimbi kanye nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngensimbi zingagcina ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza kokuphepha kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila.

5. Ukusimama

Isakhiwo esakhiwe ngaphambilini izakhiwo zakhiwa kusetshenziswa insimbi. Insimbi iyinto esebenziseka kabusha kakhulu enganciphisa udoti futhi inciphise umthelela wemvelo wamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Pre-Engineered Metal Building

Izakhiwo ze-PEMB seziphenduke isixazululo esithandwayo emikhakheni eminingi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Kusukela ezikhungweni zezimboni ezinkulu kuya ezindaweni zokuhweba, izinhlelo ze-PEMB zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni ezahlukene, zinikeze izinketho zokwakha ezongayo, eziphumelelayo neziqinile zamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.

Industrial ama-workshops futhi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla

Izakhiwo ze-PEMB zigqame kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla. Bangakwazi ukwakha imiklamo engenakholomu ye-span enkulu, banikeze izikhala zangaphakathi ezivulekile, futhi bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezakhiwo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nokufakwa kwemishini esindayo.

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano ezakhiwe ngaphambilini

Izinxanxathela zezitolo eziningi nezitolo ezinkulu nazo ziya ngokuya zakhiwa ngezakhiwo zensimbi. Ukuguquguquka kwezakhiwo zensimbi kungakhelwa ezakhiweni ezivalekile ngokugcwele noma ezivalekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zebhizinisi ezihlukene.

Izinsiza zomphakathi nezomphakathi

Okuningi nokuningi izinkantolo ze-basketball zasendlini, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, nemitapo yolwazi ikhetha izakhiwo ze-PEMB. Izici zayo zokwakha ezisheshayo zinganciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile, kuyilapho ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kwensimbi kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kokuphepha komphakathi.