Manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe masu tsayi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gine-ginen zamani da aikin injiniya. Suna amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a matsayin tsari kuma an gina su ta amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar haɗi da hanyoyin haɗuwa. Maƙasudi na ƙarshe shine a sauƙaƙe buƙatar fa'idodi masu yawa, cimma manyan ƙididdiga na sararin samaniya tare da kaɗan ko babu ginshiƙai, yayin da ake la'akari da ƙayatarwa, dorewa, da tattalin arziki lokaci guda.
Menene babban tsarin karfen tazara?
Gabaɗaya, lokacin da tazarar tsarin sararin samaniya ya wuce mita 20 zuwa 30 kuma ana amfani da ƙarfe azaman tsarin ɗaukar kaya na farko, ba tare da la'akari da nau'insa ba (tushen ƙarfe, ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe, tarkacen ƙarfe, ko firam ɗin sararin ƙarfe), ana iya rarraba shi azaman babban tsarin ƙarfe mai tsayi.
Kodayake ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin aikin injiniya da ƙayyadaddun ƙira na iya bambanta, ainihin halayensu sun kasance daidai:
- Na farko, karfe shine kayan gini na farko;
- Na biyu, waɗannan sifofin suna rage matsakaicin tallafi don haɓaka ɗaukar hoto.
- Bugu da ƙari kuma, manyan sassa na ƙarfe na ƙarfe suna rage tasirin nauyin kansu akan sararin samaniya yayin da suke riƙe da sassauci a cikin shimfidawa da gyare-gyare.
Prefab Metal Warehouse: Zane, Nau'i, Kudinsa
Me yasa Zabi Manyan Gine-ginen Tsarin Karfe?
Zaɓin manyan sassa na ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya samo asali ne daga fa'idodin haɗin gwiwar kayansu da tsarin tsari. Waɗannan fa'idodin suna bayyana musamman a cikin fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Babban Abubuwan Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
Karfe yana ba da kyakkyawan rabo mai ƙarfi zuwa nauyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa don nauyi ɗaya, ƙarfinsa da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi ya fi girma fiye da kayan gargajiya kamar siminti. Wannan halayyar ta sa sifofin karfe su yi nauyi, suna ba da damar yin tsayi da yawa yayin da ya rage yawan buƙatun tushe. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfe yana da kyawawan filastik da sake yin amfani da su, yana sauƙaƙe aikin masana'anta da daidaitawa tare da kore da ka'idodin ci gaba mai dorewa.
- Sauri da Ingantaccen Gina
Yawancin kayan aikin ƙarfe an riga an tsara su a masana'antu sannan a kai su wurin don haɗuwa. Yin amfani da hanyoyi kamar bolting ko walda, ginin yana ci gaba da sauri. Wannan hanya tana rage ƙayyadaddun lokaci na aikin kuma yana rage aikin kan layi.
- Tsarin Sarari Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi
Manufar farko na sifofi masu girma shine ƙirƙirar buɗaɗɗe, wurare marasa ginshiƙai. Ƙarfin ƙarfi da sassauƙa na tsarin ƙarfe yana sauƙaƙe rarrabuwa na kyauta na sarari na ciki. Tsarin ƙarfe yana yin hakan yayin da yake ba da izinin gyare-gyare mai sauƙi a nan gaba. Ko sake tsara shimfidu na ciki, ƙara tsayawar 'yan kallo, ko shigar da hanyoyin tafiya, ana iya yin gyare-gyare cikin sassauƙa da inganci.
Nau'o'in gama-gari na Tsarukan Tsarukan Tsawon Karfe
Tsarin ƙarfe mai tsayin tsayi da farko yana samun fa'idam fa'ida marar iyaka ta ginshiƙai ta nau'ikan gargajiya da yawa. Kowannensu yana da halayensa kuma ya dace da yanayi daban-daban.
- Tsarin Tsarin Mulki
Ƙunƙarar da ke cikin tsarin truss yana nufin katako mai katako, nau'in tsarin katako mai laushi. Wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi madaidaitan mambobi (mambobin gidan yanar gizo na diagonal da maƙallan kwance) waɗanda aka haɗa su a nodes don samar da raka'a uku. Ana yawan amfani da tsarin tarkace a cikin gine-ginen jama'a kamar manyan masana'antu, wuraren baje koli, filayen wasa, da gadoji. Domin galibi ana amfani da su a cikin gine-ginen rufin, ana kiran trusses sau da yawa. Babban fa'idodin su sun haɗa da madaidaiciyar hanyar canja wurin kaya da ingantaccen tsarin tsari, yana sa su dace sosai don tsayin tsayi, sifofi na yau da kullun na rectangular. Saboda balagagge fasahar masana'antu, gini da kuma kula da truss Tsarin yana da sauƙi.
- Tsarin firam ɗin sarari
Wannan tsari ne mai girma uku wanda ya ƙunshi mambobi da yawa da aka shirya a cikin grid. Kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya da taurin sararin samaniya yana ba shi damar daidaitawa da jirage daban-daban marasa daidaituwa da ƙayyadaddun iyakoki. A lokaci guda kuma, tana da kyan gani na gine-gine na musamman.
- arches
Ta hanyar ci gaba da siffofi masu lanƙwasa, ana canza lodi zuwa matsa lamba axial tare da axis na baka, don haka cimma manyan tazara. Arches ba kawai ke haifar da faffadan ciki ba, har ma da lallausan su masu kyan gani sukan zama abin da ake gani na gini, kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga inganta sauti da tasirin gani.
- Tsarin Kebul-Membrane
Ta hanyar ci gaba da siffofi masu lanƙwasa, ana canza lodi zuwa matsa lamba axial tare da axis na baka, don haka cimma manyan tazara. Arches ba kawai ke haifar da faffadan ciki ba, har ma da lallausan su masu kyan gani sukan zama abin da ake gani na gini, kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga inganta sauti da tasirin gani. Aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da: gine-ginen filin wasa, gine-ginen muhalli (gidaje na lambun lambun lambu), da kuma tsarin wucin gadi (manyan dakunan baje kolin).
- Ƙarfe Portal Tsarin Tsarin Tsari (zaɓi mai inganci don ƙananan gine-gine masu girma da matsakaici)
A karfe portal frame tsarin ya ƙunshi firam ɗin portal (H-dimbin ƙarfe na katako mai tsauri mai tsauri), tsarin purlin (ƙarfe mai siffa C/Z), da tsarin takalmin gyaran kafa, yana kafa tsarin ɗaukar kaya mai tsari. Babban fa'idarsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙirar sashe mai canzawa - an inganta katako da sassan giciye bisa ga canje-canje a cikin sojojin ciki, suna samun ingantaccen amfani da kayan. Rufin da bangon suna amfani da zanen ƙarfe mai ƙarancin nauyi (nauyin kansa kawai 0.1-0.3 kN/㎡). Ana rage nauyin tushe da 40% -60% idan aka kwatanta da simintin siminti.
Tsarin Tsarin Mulki -
arches -
Tsarin Kebul-Membrane -
Ƙarfe Portal Tsarin Tsarin
Mabuɗin Zane-zane
A aikace, ana haɗa waɗannan tsarin sau da yawa don haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin sararin samaniya wanda aka keɓance da takamaiman buƙatun aiki. Yayin da tsayin daka ya karu, hadadden ƙirar haɗin gwiwa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Don haka, samun ingantacciyar ma'auni tsakanin ƙarfin tsari, taurin kai, da ƙera masana'anta ya kasance mahimmanci ga nasarar ƙira na manyan sassa na ƙarfe.
Tarihin Ci gaban Manyan Gine-ginen Tsarin Karfe
Romawa ta dā tana da manyan gine-gine (kamar gine-ginen Romawa na dā). Manyan gine-ginen gine-gine a zamanin yau sun yi manyan nasarori. Misali, rumfar injina a baje kolin duniya na birnin Paris a shekara ta 1889 ta yi amfani da wani tsari na karfe mai dauke da hanji uku mai fadin mita 115.
A farkon karni na 20, ci gaban kayan ƙarfe da haɓaka fasahar siminti da aka ƙarfafa sun haɓaka fitowar sabbin nau'ikan gine-gine masu yawa.
Alal misali, zauren Centennial, wanda aka gina a Breslau, Poland daga 1912 zuwa 1913, yana amfani da kubba mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da diamita na mita 65 da faɗin murabba'in mita 5,300. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, manyan gine-ginen sun ga sabbin ci gaba, tare da kasashen Turai, Amurka, da Mexico suna ci gaba da sauri.
The babban tazara karfe tsarin gine-gine na wannan lokacin yadu amfani daban-daban high-ƙarfi nauyi nauyi kayan (kamar gami karfe, musamman gilashin) da kuma sinadaran roba kayan, wanda ya rage nauyi na babban-span tsarin, da kuma sa ci gaba da bayyanar novel sarari Tsarin da kuma ƙara ɗaukar hoto na. yankin.
The Characteristics na Lbaka SPan Skarfe Stsarin Buildings
- Ƙara bambance-bambance da rikitarwa na siffofin tsari.
- Tsawon tsarin yana ƙara girma, ƙimar ƙarfe yana ƙara girma, kauri na farantin karfe yana ƙara girma.
- Salon hanyar haɗin kai mai rikitarwa da iri-iri.
- Adadin abubuwan da aka gyara da nau'ikan nau'ikan giciye suna karuwa, yana sa ya zama da wahala don zurfafa zane.
- Babban buƙatu don daidaiton injina.
Farashin Tsarin Tsarin Karfe Babba-Span
Farashin manyan sifofi na karfe ba ƙayyadadden farashi bane. Ya bambanta sosai dangane da abubuwa kamar albarkatun ƙasa, nau'in tsari, da yanayin gini. Misali:
- Girman: Gabaɗaya, mafi girman wurin ginin, ƙananan farashin kowane yanki na yanki; mafi girman tsayin ginin, mafi girman abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin tsari da kwanciyar hankali, kuma mafi girman farashi.
- Ingancin Abu: Karfe kuma shine mabuɗin abin da ke shafar farashi. Karfe tsarin tsarin carbon na yau da kullun ba shi da tsada, yayin da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya fi tsada. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da kayan kariya masu inganci a cikin tsarin shingen yana ƙara farashi.
- Ƙirƙirar ƙira: Don tsarin ƙarfe na gabaɗaya, a cikin kewayon da ya dace, ana iya daidaita yuwuwar tattalin arziƙin ta hanyar ƙira. Ƙirar ƙira za ta ƙara farashi.
- Wuri na Geographic: Farashin ya bambanta a yankuna daban-daban saboda bambancin farashin aiki, farashin sufuri, da yanayin kasuwa. Farashin a yankunan da suka ci gaba na iya zama 10%-30% sama da na yankunan da ba su ci gaba ba.
- Fasahar Gina: Babban fasahar gini na iya ƙara farashi amma kuma yana inganta inganci da tsawon rayuwa.
- Wuri da Dabaru: Har ila yau, Ƙididdiga yana da mahimmancin farashi. Idan wurin aikin yana da nisa sosai, farashin jigilar teku zai ƙaru. Bugu da ƙari, farashin jigilar kayayyaki na teku kuma yana canzawa tare da canje-canje a yanayin tattalin arziki.
Kara karantawa: Tsare-tsaren Gina Ƙarfe da Ƙididdiga
Game da K-HOME
-Sin Karfe Building Manufacturer
At k-home, Mun bayar da biyu babban karfe tsarin tsarin: frame Tsarin da portal frame Tsarin. K-Home's injiniyoyi tawagar gudanar da m kimomi na kowane aikin ta takamaiman bukatun, la'akari load bukatun, aiki bukatun, da kasafin kudin kula, don bayar da shawarar mafi dace karfe firam bayani ga abokan ciniki. Tsarin tsarin mu na karfe yana fuskantar tsattsauran ƙididdiga da gwajin jiki don tabbatar da cewa kowane gini ya kai tsawon rayuwar da aka tsara.
Design
Kowane mai zane a cikin ƙungiyarmu yana da aƙalla shekaru 10 na gwaninta. Ba dole ba ne ku damu da ƙirar da ba ta dace ba da ke shafar amincin ginin.
Alama da sufuri
Domin fayyace ku da kuma rage aikin rukunin yanar gizon, muna yin alama sosai ga kowane bangare tare da tambari, kuma za a tsara dukkan sassan a gaba don rage yawan abubuwan tattarawa a gare ku.
Manufacturing
Our factory yana da 2 samar da bita tare da manyan samar iya aiki da kuma gajeren lokacin bayarwa. Gabaɗaya, lokacin jagorar yana kusa da kwanaki 15.
Cikakken Shigarwa
Idan wannan shine karo na farko don shigar da ginin karfe, injiniyan mu zai keɓance muku jagorar shigarwa na 3D. Ba kwa buƙatar damuwa game da shigarwa.
Menene Warehouse Structure Warehouse? Zane & Farashin
Mahimman Abubuwan Basira na Tsarin Karfe Crane Beam Kuna Buƙatar Sanin
Mahimman Tushen Tsare-tsaren Haɗin Tsarin Karfe Ya Kamata Ku Sani
Ƙarfe Tsari: Tsari, La'akari, da Fa'idodi
Saduwa da Mu >>
Kuna da tambayoyi ko kuna buƙatar taimako? Kafin mu fara, ya kamata ku san cewa kusan dukkanin gine-ginen ƙarfe na ƙarfe an tsara su.
Ƙungiyar aikin injiniyanmu za ta tsara shi bisa ga saurin iskar gida, nauyin ruwan sama, ltsawo*nisa*tsawo, da sauran ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Ko, muna iya bin zane-zanenku. Da fatan za a gaya mani buƙatun ku, kuma za mu yi sauran!
Yi amfani da fom ɗin don isa wurin kuma za mu tuntuɓar ku da wuri-wuri.
Game da Mawallafi: K-HOME
K-home Steel Structure Co., Ltd yana rufe yanki na murabba'in mita 120,000. Muna tsunduma cikin ƙira, kasafin aiki, ƙirƙira, da shigarwa na PEB karfe Tsarin da sandunan sanwici tare da cancantar kwangila na gaba ɗaya na aji na biyu. Our kayayyakin rufe haske karfe Tsarin, PEB gine-gine, gidajen prefab masu rahusa, gidajen kwantena, C / Z karfe, daban-daban model na launi karfe farantin, PU sanwici bangarori, eps sandwich panels, dutse ulu sanwici bangarori, sanyi dakin panels, tsarkakewa faranti, da sauran gina kayan.